linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] KVM: x86: avoid memslot check in NX hugepage recovery if it cannot succeed

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Date:   Fri, 18 Nov 2022 11:24:47 -0500
From:   Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
To:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     dmatlack@...gle.com, seanjc@...gle.com
Subject: [PATCH v2] KVM: x86: avoid memslot check in NX hugepage recovery if it cannot succeed

Since gfn_to_memslot() is relatively expensive, it helps to
skip it if it the memslot cannot possibly have dirty logging
enabled.  In order to do this, add to struct kvm a counter
of the number of log-page memslots.  While the correct value
can only be read with slots_lock taken, the NX recovery thread
is content with using an approximate value.  Therefore, the
counter is an atomic_t.

Based on https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20221027200316.2221027-2-dmatlack@google.com/
by David Matlack.

Supersedes: <20221117173109.3126912-1-pbonzini@...hat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
---
	v1->v2: actually works, using ideas from David's v1

 arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c   | 22 +++++++++++++++++++---
 include/linux/kvm_host.h |  5 +++++
 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c      |  7 +++++++
 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index cfff74685a25..4736d7849c60 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -6878,16 +6878,32 @@ static void kvm_recover_nx_huge_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!sp->nx_huge_page_disallowed);
 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!sp->role.direct);
 
-		slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, sp->gfn);
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(!slot);
-
 		/*
 		 * Unaccount and do not attempt to recover any NX Huge Pages
 		 * that are being dirty tracked, as they would just be faulted
 		 * back in as 4KiB pages. The NX Huge Pages in this slot will be
 		 * recovered, along with all the other huge pages in the slot,
 		 * when dirty logging is disabled.
+		 *
+		 * Since gfn_to_memslot() is relatively expensive, it helps to
+		 * skip it if it the test cannot possibly return true.  On the
+		 * other hand, if any memslot has logging enabled, chances are
+		 * good that all of them do, in which case unaccount_nx_huge_page()
+		 * is much cheaper than zapping the page.
+		 *
+		 * If a memslot update is in progress, reading an incorrect value
+		 * of kvm->nr_memslots_dirty_logging is not a problem: if it is
+		 * becoming zero, gfn_to_memslot() will be done unnecessarily; if
+		 * it is becoming nonzero, the page will be zapped unnecessarily.
+		 * Either way, this only affects efficiency in racy situations,
+		 * and not correctness.
 		 */
+		slot = NULL;
+		if (atomic_read(&kvm->nr_memslots_dirty_logging)) {
+			slot = gfn_to_memslot(kvm, sp->gfn);
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!slot);
+		}
+
 		if (slot && kvm_slot_dirty_track_enabled(slot))
 			unaccount_nx_huge_page(kvm, sp);
 		else if (is_tdp_mmu_page(sp))
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index e6e66c5e56f2..6f0f389f5f9c 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -722,6 +722,11 @@ struct kvm {
 	/* The current active memslot set for each address space */
 	struct kvm_memslots __rcu *memslots[KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM];
 	struct xarray vcpu_array;
+	/*
+	 * Protected by slots_lock, but can be read outside if an
+	 * incorrect answer is acceptable.
+	 */
+	atomic_t nr_memslots_dirty_logging;
 
 	/* Used to wait for completion of MMU notifiers.  */
 	spinlock_t mn_invalidate_lock;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
index 43bbe4fde078..5d85f1a61793 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/kvm_main.c
@@ -1603,6 +1603,8 @@ static int kvm_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 				     struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
 				     enum kvm_mr_change change)
 {
+	int old_flags = old ? old->flags : 0;
+	int new_flags = new ? new->flags : 0;
 	int r;
 
 	/*
@@ -1627,6 +1629,11 @@ static int kvm_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) {
+		int change = (new_flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES) ? 1 : -1;
+		atomic_set(&kvm->nr_memslots_dirty_logging,
+			   atomic_read(&kvm->nr_memslots_dirty_logging) + change);
+	}
 	r = kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(kvm, old, new, change);
 
 	/* Free the bitmap on failure if it was allocated above. */
-- 
2.31.1