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Date: Tue, 22 Nov 2022 23:17:10 -0500
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@...wei.com>
Cc: <mhiramat@...nel.org>, <yujie.liu@...el.com>,
<bpf@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] tracing: Optimize event type allocation with IDA
On Tue, 22 Nov 2022 22:32:58 -0500
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> wrote:
> To explain this better, let's look at the following scenario:
>
> echo 'p:foo val=$arg1:u64' > kprobe_events
> echo 1 > events/kprobes/foo/enable
> sleep 1
> echo 0 > events/kprobes/foo/enable
>
> echo 'p:bar val=+0($arg1):string' > kprobe_events
>
> # foo kprobe is deleted and bar is created and
> # with IDA, bar has the same number for type as foo
>
> cat trace
>
> When you read the trace, it will see a binary blob representing an
> event and marked with a type. Although the event was foo, it will now
> map it to bar. And it will read foo's $arg1:u64 as bar's
> +0($arg1):string, and will crash.
I just tested my theory, and it proved it:
# cd /sys/kernel/tracing
# echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 $arg1:u32' > kprobe_events
# echo 1 > events/kprobes/foo/enable
# cat /etc/passwd
# echo 0 > events/kprobes/foo/enable
# echo 'p:kprobes/foo do_sys_openat2 +0($arg2):string' > kprobe_events
# cat trace
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 14/14 #P:8
#
# _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
# |||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
sendmail-1942 [002] ..... 530.136320: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1= cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930817: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.930961: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934278: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
cat-2046 [004] ..... 530.934563: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������"
bash-1515 [007] ..... 534.299093: foo: (do_sys_openat2+0x0/0x240) arg1="kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk���������@��4Z����;Y�����U
And dmesg has:
[ 558.504698] ==================================================================
[ 558.511925] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in string+0xd4/0x1c0
[ 558.517501] Read of size 1 at addr ffff88805fdbbfa0 by task cat/2049
[ 558.525348] CPU: 0 PID: 2049 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.1.0-rc6-test+ #641
[ 558.531959] Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016
[ 558.540909] Call Trace:
[ 558.543360] <TASK>
[ 558.545465] dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x77
[ 558.549132] print_report+0x17f/0x47b
[ 558.552805] ? __virt_addr_valid+0xd9/0x160
[ 558.556998] ? string+0xd4/0x1c0
[ 558.560229] ? string+0xd4/0x1c0
[ 558.563462] kasan_report+0xad/0x130
[ 558.567042] ? string+0xd4/0x1c0
[ 558.570274] string+0xd4/0x1c0
[ 558.573332] ? ip6_addr_string_sa+0x3e0/0x3e0
[ 558.577690] ? format_decode+0xa2/0x690
[ 558.581531] ? simple_strtoul+0x10/0x10
[ 558.585378] vsnprintf+0x500/0x840
[ 558.588785] ? pointer+0x740/0x740
[ 558.592190] ? pointer+0x740/0x740
[ 558.595594] seq_buf_vprintf+0x62/0xc0
[ 558.599346] trace_seq_printf+0x10e/0x1e0
[ 558.603359] ? trace_seq_bitmask+0x130/0x130
[ 558.607632] ? memcpy+0x38/0x60
[ 558.610774] ? seq_buf_putmem+0x6e/0xa0
[ 558.614616] print_type_string+0x90/0xa0
[ 558.618539] ? print_type_symbol+0x80/0x80
[ 558.622640] print_kprobe_event+0x16b/0x290
[ 558.626830] print_trace_line+0x451/0x8e0
[ 558.630847] ? tracing_buffers_read+0x3f0/0x3f0
[ 558.635380] ? preempt_count_sub+0xb7/0x100
[ 558.639566] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x28/0x50
[ 558.644532] ? trace_find_next_entry_inc+0xa7/0xe0
[ 558.649325] s_show+0x72/0x1f0
[ 558.652386] seq_read_iter+0x58e/0x750
[ 558.656147] seq_read+0x115/0x160
[ 558.659475] ? seq_read_iter+0x750/0x750
[ 558.663401] ? __mod_lruvec_page_state+0x123/0x280
[ 558.668199] ? tracer_preempt_on+0x74/0x1d0
[ 558.672386] ? preempt_count_sub+0xb7/0x100
[ 558.676573] ? fsnotify_perm.part.0+0xa0/0x250
[ 558.681025] vfs_read+0x11d/0x460
[ 558.684344] ? kernel_read+0xc0/0xc0
[ 558.687922] ? __fget_light+0x1b0/0x200
[ 558.691763] ksys_read+0xa9/0x130
[ 558.695082] ? __ia32_sys_pwrite64+0x120/0x120
[ 558.699528] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2c/0x110
[ 558.703715] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90
[ 558.707304] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 558.712356] RIP: 0033:0x7fc2e972ade2
[ 558.715934] Code: c0 e9 b2 fe ff ff 50 48 8d 3d b2 3f 0a 00 e8 05 f0 01 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 10 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 56 c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24
[ 558.734684] RSP: 002b:00007ffc64e687c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[ 558.742257] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007fc2e972ade2
[ 558.749388] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007fc2e980d000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 558.756520] RBP: 00007fc2e980d000 R08: 00007fc2e980c010 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 558.763652] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000020f00
[ 558.770785] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[ 558.777920] </TASK>
[ 558.781609] The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
[ 558.787182] page:ffffea00017f6ec0 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5fdbb
[ 558.796483] flags: 0xfffffc0000000(node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
[ 558.802925] raw: 000fffffc0000000 0000000000000000 ffffea00017f6ec8 0000000000000000
[ 558.810663] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
[ 558.818400] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
[ 558.825465] Memory state around the buggy address:
[ 558.830258] ffff88805fdbbe80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 558.837479] ffff88805fdbbf00: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 558.844699] >ffff88805fdbbf80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 558.851917] ^
[ 558.856190] ffff88805fdbc000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 558.863409] ffff88805fdbc080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 558.870628] ==================================================================
Look familiar?
-- Steve
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