linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS on hybird cpu due to heterogeneity

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Message-ID: <a07db01a-5aa4-3a77-187e-e69171fb9fe1@gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 25 Nov 2022 18:59:54 +0800
From:   Like Xu <like.xu.linux@...il.com>
To:     Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@...wei.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        "wanghaibin.wang@...wei.com" <wanghaibin.wang@...wei.com>,
        Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@...wei.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v3 1/3] KVM: x86/pmu: Disable guest PEBS on hybird cpu due
 to heterogeneity

On 25/11/2022 6:18 pm, Kunkun Jiang wrote:
> Hi Like,
> 
> There is a question I would like to ask. As far as I know, Alder Lake uses
> a hybrid architecture and the kernel presents two types of PMUs.Can the
> events created on the VCPU still count normally if the VCPU thread gets
> migrate across different CPUs?

The best answer is the test results as no one sponsored me a hybrid x86 box.

According to my understanding, when a performance event (e.g. instructions)
is supported on both types of pmu (even with different event codes), perf_event
will remain enabled after the cpu migration (just changing the per-cpu context
based on migrated pmu, and allocating another available hardware counter).

Otherwise, the kernel will or should create and enable the perf_event based on
current pmu type and disable the event of the previous cpu type. For the guest,
KVM will or should recognize the migrated pmu type and enable the currently
available perf_event for guest vPMC.

But on hybrid x86, pmu capabilities are heterogeneous (even though the ISA is
the same), and incompatible migrations can result in previous pmu capabilities
(such as PEBS in this case) not being implemented on the new pmu, which breaks
the expectation of the guest pmu driver.

Making the guest aware of the differences in pmu types requires more fundamental
KVM changes (for example, presenting multiple types of cpu model for the guest),
and perhaps the simple and safe approach is to provide the guest with only the
capabilities that are available to both pmu types.

If things don't happen the way you expect them to, work it out w/ or w/o my help.

> 
> As far as I know, ARM64 big.LITTLE is not working properly, according to
> this set of patches.
> [PATCH v4 0/6] KVM: arm64: Improve PMU support on heterogeneous systems
> https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220127161759.53553-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com/

The arm64 will have more cpu types (especially in terms of power management),
but the difference in pmu capabilities will also depend on the design of IP vendors.

> 
> Thanks，
> Kunkun Jiang
> 
> On 2022/11/9 16:28, Like Xu wrote:
>> From: Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
>>
>> >From vPMU enabling perspective, KVM does not have proper support for
>> hybird x86 core. The reported perf_capabilities value (e.g. the format
>> of pebs record) depends on the type of cpu the kvm-intel module is init.
>> When a vcpu of one pebs format migrates to a vcpu of another pebs format,
>> the incorrect parsing of pebs records by guest can make profiling data
>> analysis extremely problematic.
>>
>> The safe way to fix this is to disable this part of the support until the
>> guest recognizes that it is running on the hybird cpu, which is appropriate
>> at the moment given that x86 hybrid architectures are not heavily touted
>> in the data center market.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Like Xu <likexu@...cent.com>
>> ---
>>   arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h | 4 +++-
>>   1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h
>> index cd2ac9536c99..ea0498684048 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/capabilities.h
>> @@ -392,7 +392,9 @@ static inline bool vmx_pt_mode_is_host_guest(void)
>>   static inline bool vmx_pebs_supported(void)
>>   {
>> -    return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PEBS) && kvm_pmu_cap.pebs_ept;
>> +    return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PEBS) &&
>> +           !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYBRID_CPU) &&
>> +           kvm_pmu_cap.pebs_ept;
>>   }
>>   static inline bool cpu_has_notify_vmexit(void)