linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] drivers/firmware_loader: remove list entry before deallocation

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Date:   Tue, 29 Nov 2022 11:06:57 -0800
From:   Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>
To:     Michal Lach <michal.lach@...sung.com>,
        <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:     <mcgrof@...nel.org>, <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
        <rafael@...nel.org>, <ming.lei@...onical.com>, <tiwai@...e.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drivers/firmware_loader: remove list entry before
 deallocation



On 11/23/22 03:14, Michal Lach wrote:
> If CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER is enabled, it is possible to interrupt
> the loading process after adding pending_list to pending_fw_list.
> Subsequently, if user calls release_firmware() which deallocates the
> fw_priv structure which pending_list is a member of, the entry in the
> list is not deleted. This causes a use-after-free on further attempts
> to add an entry to the list or on list traversal.
>
> While not problematic in most drivers since this function is mainly used
> in probe or init routines, some drivers expose firmware loading
> functionality via user-accessible functions like write() etc.
> In this case during the sysfs loading process, we can send SIGKILL to the
> thread which is then in kernel, leave the entry in the list and then free
> the structure.
>
> Example kernel panics with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST turned on:
>
> kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:25!
> /* ... */
> Call trace:
>  __list_add_valid+0x7c/0x98
>  fw_load_sysfs_fallback+0xd4/0x334
>  fw_load_from_user_helper+0x148/0x1f8
>  firmware_fallback_sysfs+0xe0/0x17c
>  _request_firmware+0x1a0/0x470
>  request_firmware+0x50/0x78
> /* ... */
>
> or
>
> kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:56!
> /* ... */
> Call trace:
>  __list_del_entry_valid+0xa0/0xa4
>  fw_load_abort+0x38/0x64
>  fw_load_sysfs_fallback+0x354/0x468
>  fw_load_from_user_helper+0x17c/0x1c0
>  firmware_fallback_sysfs+0xc0/0x11c
>  _request_firmware+0xe0/0x4a4
>  request_firmware+0x20/0x2c
> /* ... */
>
> Fixes: fe304143b0c3 ("firmware: Avoid deadlock of usermodehelper lock at shutdown")

Reviewed-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@...el.com>

> Signed-off-by: Michal Lach <michal.lach@...sung.com>
> ---
>  drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c | 4 ++++
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
> index 7c3590fd97c2..381997c84e4f 100644
> --- a/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
> +++ b/drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
> @@ -209,6 +209,10 @@ static void __free_fw_priv(struct kref *ref)
>  		 __func__, fw_priv->fw_name, fw_priv, fw_priv->data,
>  		 (unsigned int)fw_priv->size);
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FW_LOADER_USER_HELPER
> +	list_del(&fw_priv->pending_list);
> +#endif
> +
>  	list_del(&fw_priv->list);
>  	spin_unlock(&fwc->lock);
>