linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm/highmem: Add notes about conversions from kmap{,

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Date:   Tue, 6 Dec 2022 20:14:52 +0100
From:   "Fabio M. De Francesco" <fmdefrancesco@...il.com>
To:     Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>
Cc:     Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm/highmem: Add notes about conversions from kmap{,_atomic}()

On martedì 6 dicembre 2022 09:00:10 CET Sebastian Andrzej Siewior wrote:
> On 2022-12-06 08:00:29 [+0100], Fabio M. De Francesco wrote:
> > diff --git a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst
> > index 0f731d9196b0..9523e92299f6 100644
> > --- a/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst
> > +++ b/Documentation/mm/highmem.rst
> > @@ -100,10 +101,21 @@ list shows them in order of preference of use.
> >
> >    (included in the "Functions" section) for details on how to manage
nested
> >    mappings.
> >
> > -* kmap_atomic().  This permits a very short duration mapping of a single
> > -  page.  Since the mapping is restricted to the CPU that issued it, it
> > -  performs well, but the issuing task is therefore required to stay on
that
> > -  CPU until it has finished, lest some other task displace its mappings.
> > +* kmap_atomic(). This function has been deprecated; use
kmap_local_page().
> > +
> > +  NOTE: Conversions to kmap_local_page() must take care to follow the
> > mapping +  restrictions imposed on kmap_local_page(). Furthermore, code
> > between the +  map/unmap operations may implicitly depended on the side
> > effects of +  kmap_atomic(), such as disabling pagefaults, migration,
> > and/or preemption. +  Such conversions should be changed to make explicit
> > calls for those +  requirements.

Sebastian, thanks for taking a look at my patch and replying.

>   Furthermore, code between the kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic()
>   functions may implicitly depended

I suppose it should be "depend"? Shouldn't it?

>   on the side effects of kmap_atomic()
>   namely disabling pagefaults or preemption or both.

I agree with you for rephrasing, mainly because it is
written in poor English.

However, I still have doubts about why you deleted "migration".
AFAIK, __kmap_local_pfn_prot() always takes care of disabling migration for
HIGHMEM enabled kernels.

How about !HIGHMEM, where kmap_local_page() is an indirect call to
page_address()? Did you mean that, if the code between kmap_atomic() and
kunmap_atomic() depended on migrate_disable() (in PREEMPT_RT) we should always
just stay safe and call preempt_disable() together with conversion to
kmap_local_page()?

If so, I understand and I again agree with you. If not, I'm missing something;
so please let me understand properly.

Aside from the above, I'm not sure whether you deleted the last phrase before
your suggestion. What about making it to become "For the above-mentioned
cases, conversions should also explicitly disable page-faults and/or
preemption"?

Thanks again for noticing my mistakes.


Fabio

>
> > +  [Legacy documentation]
> > +
> > +  This permits a very short duration mapping of a single page.  Since the
> > +  mapping is restricted to the CPU that issued it, it performs well, but
> > +  the issuing task is therefore required to stay on that CPU until it has
> > +  finished, lest some other task displace its mappings.
> >
> >    kmap_atomic() may also be used by interrupt contexts, since it does not
> >    sleep and the callers too may not sleep until after kunmap_atomic() is
>
> Sebastian