linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 08/10] mm/hugetlb: Make walk_hugetlb

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Date:   Wed,  7 Dec 2022 15:30:32 -0500
From:   Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
To:     linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:     Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        John Hubbard <jhubbard@...dia.com>,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>,
        Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>, Rik van Riel <riel@...riel.com>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>, peterx@...hat.com,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 08/10] mm/hugetlb: Make walk_hugetlb_range() safe to pmd unshare

Since walk_hugetlb_range() walks the pgtable, it needs the vma lock
to make sure the pgtable page will not be freed concurrently.

Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
---
 arch/s390/mm/gmap.c      |  2 ++
 fs/proc/task_mmu.c       |  2 ++
 include/linux/pagewalk.h | 11 ++++++++++-
 mm/hmm.c                 | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 mm/pagewalk.c            |  2 ++
 5 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
index 8947451ae021..292a54c490d4 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/gmap.c
@@ -2643,7 +2643,9 @@ static int __s390_enable_skey_hugetlb(pte_t *pte, unsigned long addr,
 	end = start + HPAGE_SIZE - 1;
 	__storage_key_init_range(start, end);
 	set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
+	hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(walk->vma);
 	cond_resched();
+	hugetlb_vma_lock_read(walk->vma);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
index e35a0398db63..cf3887fb2905 100644
--- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
+++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
@@ -1613,7 +1613,9 @@ static int pagemap_hugetlb_range(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long hmask,
 			frame++;
 	}
 
+	hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(walk->vma);
 	cond_resched();
+	hugetlb_vma_lock_read(walk->vma);
 
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/include/linux/pagewalk.h b/include/linux/pagewalk.h
index 959f52e5867d..27a6df448ee5 100644
--- a/include/linux/pagewalk.h
+++ b/include/linux/pagewalk.h
@@ -21,7 +21,16 @@ struct mm_walk;
  *			depth is -1 if not known, 0:PGD, 1:P4D, 2:PUD, 3:PMD.
  *			Any folded depths (where PTRS_PER_P?D is equal to 1)
  *			are skipped.
- * @hugetlb_entry:	if set, called for each hugetlb entry
+ * @hugetlb_entry:	if set, called for each hugetlb entry. This hook
+ *			function is called with the vma lock held, in order to
+ *			protect against a concurrent freeing of the pte_t* or
+ *			the ptl. In some cases, the hook function needs to drop
+ *			and retake the vma lock in order to avoid deadlocks
+ *			while calling other functions. In such cases the hook
+ *			function must either refrain from accessing the pte or
+ *			ptl after dropping the vma lock, or else revalidate
+ *			those items after re-acquiring the vma lock and before
+ *			accessing them.
  * @test_walk:		caller specific callback function to determine whether
  *			we walk over the current vma or not. Returning 0 means
  *			"do page table walk over the current vma", returning
diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
index 3850fb625dda..796de6866089 100644
--- a/mm/hmm.c
+++ b/mm/hmm.c
@@ -493,8 +493,21 @@ static int hmm_vma_walk_hugetlb_entry(pte_t *pte, unsigned long hmask,
 	required_fault =
 		hmm_pte_need_fault(hmm_vma_walk, pfn_req_flags, cpu_flags);
 	if (required_fault) {
+		int ret;
+
 		spin_unlock(ptl);
-		return hmm_vma_fault(addr, end, required_fault, walk);
+		hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
+		/*
+		 * Avoid deadlock: drop the vma lock before calling
+		 * hmm_vma_fault(), which will itself potentially take and
+		 * drop the vma lock. This is also correct from a
+		 * protection point of view, because there is no further
+		 * use here of either pte or ptl after dropping the vma
+		 * lock.
+		 */
+		ret = hmm_vma_fault(addr, end, required_fault, walk);
+		hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	pfn = pte_pfn(entry) + ((start & ~hmask) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/mm/pagewalk.c b/mm/pagewalk.c
index 7f1c9b274906..d98564a7be57 100644
--- a/mm/pagewalk.c
+++ b/mm/pagewalk.c
@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@ static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 	const struct mm_walk_ops *ops = walk->ops;
 	int err = 0;
 
+	hugetlb_vma_lock_read(vma);
 	do {
 		next = hugetlb_entry_end(h, addr, end);
 		pte = huge_pte_offset(walk->mm, addr & hmask, sz);
@@ -314,6 +315,7 @@ static int walk_hugetlb_range(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
 		if (err)
 			break;
 	} while (addr = next, addr != end);
+	hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma);
 
 	return err;
 }
-- 
2.37.3