Date:   Thu, 8 Dec 2022 19:17:29 +0800
From:   Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...il.com>
Cc:     kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, qemu-devel@...gnu.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
        Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>,
        Jim Mattson <jmattson@...gle.com>,
        Joerg Roedel <joro@...tes.org>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@....com>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>, x86@...nel.org,
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        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
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        Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>, mhocko@...e.com,
        wei.w.wang@...el.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v10 7/9] KVM: Update lpage info when private/shared
 memory are mixed

On Tue, Dec 06, 2022 at 10:42:24PM -0800, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> On Tue, Dec 06, 2022 at 08:02:24PM +0800,
> Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Mon, Dec 05, 2022 at 02:49:59PM -0800, Isaku Yamahata wrote:
> > > On Fri, Dec 02, 2022 at 02:13:45PM +0800,
> > > Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > A large page with mixed private/shared subpages can't be mapped as large
> > > > page since its sub private/shared pages are from different memory
> > > > backends and may also treated by architecture differently. When
> > > > private/shared memory are mixed in a large page, the current lpage_info
> > > > is not sufficient to decide whether the page can be mapped as large page
> > > > or not and additional private/shared mixed information is needed.
> > > > 
> > > > Tracking this 'mixed' information with the current 'count' like
> > > > disallow_lpage is a bit challenge so reserve a bit in 'disallow_lpage'
> > > > to indicate a large page has mixed private/share subpages and update
> > > > this 'mixed' bit whenever the memory attribute is changed between
> > > > private and shared.
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>
> > > > ---
> > > >  arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h |   8 ++
> > > >  arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c          | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> > > >  arch/x86/kvm/x86.c              |   2 +
> > > >  include/linux/kvm_host.h        |  19 +++++
> > > >  virt/kvm/kvm_main.c             |   9 ++-
> > > >  5 files changed, 169 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > > index 283cbb83d6ae..7772ab37ac89 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> > > > @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
> > > >  #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
> > > >  
> > > >  #define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VCPU_DEBUGFS
> > > > +#define __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES
> > > >  
> > > >  #define KVM_MAX_VCPUS 1024
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -1011,6 +1012,13 @@ struct kvm_vcpu_arch {
> > > >  #endif
> > > >  };
> > > >  
> > > > +/*
> > > > + * Use a bit in disallow_lpage to indicate private/shared pages mixed at the
> > > > + * level. The remaining bits are used as a reference count.
> > > > + */
> > > > +#define KVM_LPAGE_PRIVATE_SHARED_MIXED		(1U << 31)
> > > > +#define KVM_LPAGE_COUNT_MAX			((1U << 31) - 1)
> > > > +
> > > >  struct kvm_lpage_info {
> > > >  	int disallow_lpage;
> > > >  };
> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > > > index e2c70b5afa3e..2190fd8c95c0 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
> > > > @@ -763,11 +763,16 @@ static void update_gfn_disallow_lpage_count(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> > > >  {
> > > >  	struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo;
> > > >  	int i;
> > > > +	int disallow_count;
> > > >  
> > > >  	for (i = PG_LEVEL_2M; i <= KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; ++i) {
> > > >  		linfo = lpage_info_slot(gfn, slot, i);
> > > > +
> > > > +		disallow_count = linfo->disallow_lpage & KVM_LPAGE_COUNT_MAX;
> > > > +		WARN_ON(disallow_count + count < 0 ||
> > > > +			disallow_count > KVM_LPAGE_COUNT_MAX - count);
> > > > +
> > > >  		linfo->disallow_lpage += count;
> > > > -		WARN_ON(linfo->disallow_lpage < 0);
> > > >  	}
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -6986,3 +6991,130 @@ void kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
> > > >  	if (kvm->arch.nx_huge_page_recovery_thread)
> > > >  		kthread_stop(kvm->arch.nx_huge_page_recovery_thread);
> > > >  }
> > > > +
> > > > +static bool linfo_is_mixed(struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	return linfo->disallow_lpage & KVM_LPAGE_PRIVATE_SHARED_MIXED;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void linfo_set_mixed(gfn_t gfn, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> > > > +			    int level, bool mixed)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo = lpage_info_slot(gfn, slot, level);
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (mixed)
> > > > +		linfo->disallow_lpage |= KVM_LPAGE_PRIVATE_SHARED_MIXED;
> > > > +	else
> > > > +		linfo->disallow_lpage &= ~KVM_LPAGE_PRIVATE_SHARED_MIXED;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static bool is_expected_attr_entry(void *entry, unsigned long expected_attrs)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	bool expect_private = expected_attrs & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (xa_to_value(entry) & KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE) {
> > > > +		if (!expect_private)
> > > > +			return false;
> > > > +	} else if (expect_private)
> > > > +		return false;
> > > > +
> > > > +	return true;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static bool mem_attrs_mixed_2m(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long attrs,
> > > > +			       gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	XA_STATE(xas, &kvm->mem_attr_array, start);
> > > > +	gfn_t gfn = start;
> > > > +	void *entry;
> > > > +	bool mixed = false;
> > > > +
> > > > +	rcu_read_lock();
> > > > +	entry = xas_load(&xas);
> > > > +	while (gfn < end) {
> > > > +		if (xas_retry(&xas, entry))
> > > > +			continue;
> > > > +
> > > > +		KVM_BUG_ON(gfn != xas.xa_index, kvm);
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (!is_expected_attr_entry(entry, attrs)) {
> > > > +			mixed = true;
> > > > +			break;
> > > > +		}
> > > > +
> > > > +		entry = xas_next(&xas);
> > > > +		gfn++;
> > > > +	}
> > > > +
> > > > +	rcu_read_unlock();
> > > > +	return mixed;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static bool mem_attrs_mixed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> > > > +			    int level, unsigned long attrs,
> > > > +			    gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	unsigned long gfn;
> > > > +
> > > > +	if (level == PG_LEVEL_2M)
> > > > +		return mem_attrs_mixed_2m(kvm, attrs, start, end);
> > > > +
> > > > +	for (gfn = start; gfn < end; gfn += KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level - 1))
> > > > +		if (linfo_is_mixed(lpage_info_slot(gfn, slot, level - 1)) ||
> > > > +		    !is_expected_attr_entry(xa_load(&kvm->mem_attr_array, gfn),
> > > > +					    attrs))
> > > > +			return true;
> > > > +	return false;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void kvm_update_lpage_private_shared_mixed(struct kvm *kvm,
> > > > +						  struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
> > > > +						  unsigned long attrs,
> > > > +						  gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
> > > > +{
> > > > +	unsigned long pages, mask;
> > > > +	gfn_t gfn, gfn_end, first, last;
> > > > +	int level;
> > > > +	bool mixed;
> > > > +
> > > > +	/*
> > > > +	 * The sequence matters here: we set the higher level basing on the
> > > > +	 * lower level's scanning result.
> > > > +	 */
> > > > +	for (level = PG_LEVEL_2M; level <= KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL; level++) {
> > > > +		pages = KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level);
> > > > +		mask = ~(pages - 1);
> > > > +		first = start & mask;
> > > > +		last = (end - 1) & mask;
> > > > +
> > > > +		/*
> > > > +		 * We only need to scan the head and tail page, for middle pages
> > > > +		 * we know they will not be mixed.
> > > > +		 */
> > > > +		gfn = max(first, slot->base_gfn);
> > > > +		gfn_end = min(first + pages, slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
> > > > +		mixed = mem_attrs_mixed(kvm, slot, level, attrs, gfn, gfn_end);
> > > > +		linfo_set_mixed(gfn, slot, level, mixed);
> > > > +
> > > > +		if (first == last)
> > > > +			return;
> > > 
> > > 
> > > continue.
> > 
> > Ya!
> > 
> > > 
> > > > +
> > > > +		for (gfn = first + pages; gfn < last; gfn += pages)
> > > > +			linfo_set_mixed(gfn, slot, level, false);
> > > > +
> > > > +		gfn = last;
> > > > +		gfn_end = min(last + pages, slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
> > > 
> > > if (gfn == gfn_end) continue.
> > 
> > Do you see a case where gfn can equal to gfn_end? Though it does not
> > hurt to add a check.
> 
> If last == base_gfn + npages, gfn == gfn_end can occur.

'end' is guaranteed <=  base_gfn + npages in kvm_unmap_mem_range():
	gfn_range.end = min(end, slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);

And 'last' is defined as:
	last = (end - 1) & mask;

Then the math is:
	last = (end - 1) & mask
	     <= end - 1
	     <= base_gfn + npages - 1
	     <  base_gfn + npages

Thanks,
Chao
> 
> 
> > > > diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > index 9a07380f8d3c..5aefcff614d2 100644
> > > > --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> > > > @@ -12362,6 +12362,8 @@ static int kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(struct kvm *kvm,
> > > >  		if ((slot->base_gfn + npages) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
> > > >  			linfo[lpages - 1].disallow_lpage = 1;
> > > >  		ugfn = slot->userspace_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > > +		if (kvm_slot_can_be_private(slot))
> > > > +			ugfn |= slot->restricted_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > > 
> > > Is there any alignment restriction? If no, It should be +=.
> > > In practice, alignment will hold though.
> > 
> > All we need here is checking whether both userspace_addr and
> > restricted_offset are aligned to HPAGE_SIZE or not. '+=' actually can
> > yield wrong value in cases when userspace_addr + restricted_offset is
> > aligned to HPAGE_SIZE but individually they may not align to HPAGE_SIZE.
> 
> Ah, got it. The blow comment explains it.
> 
> > Thanks,
> > Chao
> > > 
> > > Thanks,
> > > 
> > > >  		/*
> > > >  		 * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each
> > > >  		 * other, disable large page support for this slot.
> -- 
> Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@...il.com>

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