linux-kernel - Re: [RFC V2] mm: add the zero case to page[1].compound_nr in set_compound

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Date:   Tue, 13 Dec 2022 17:27:58 -0700
From:   Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com>
To:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        muchun.song@...ux.dev, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        willy@...radead.org, gerald.schaefer@...ux.ibm.com,
        sidhartha.kumar@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [RFC V2] mm: add the zero case to page[1].compound_nr in set_compound_order

According to the document linked the following approach is even faster
than the one I used due to CPU parallelization:

page[1].compound_nr = ( shift & ~shift) | (-order & shift);

for(int x =0; x< 11;x++){
        unsigned int order = x;
        unsigned long shift = 1U << order;
        printf("order %d output : %lu\n", order, ( shift & ~shift) |
(-order & shift));
}
order 0 output : 0
order 1 output : 2
order 2 output : 4
order 3 output : 8
order 4 output : 16
order 5 output : 32
order 6 output : 64
order 7 output : 128
order 8 output : 256

-- Nico

On Tue, Dec 13, 2022 at 4:53 PM Nico Pache <npache@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Mike,
>
> Thanks for the pointer! Would the branchless conditional be an
> improvement over the current approach? I'm not sure how hot this path
> is, but it may be worth the optimization.
>
> -- Nico
>
> On Tue, Dec 13, 2022 at 4:48 PM Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com> wrote:
> >
> > On 12/13/22 16:45, Nico Pache wrote:
> > > Since commit 1378a5ee451a ("mm: store compound_nr as well as
> > > compound_order") the page[1].compound_nr must be explicitly set to 0 if
> > > calling set_compound_order(page, 0).
> > >
> > > This can lead to bugs if the caller of set_compound_order(page, 0) forgets
> > > to explicitly set compound_nr=0. An example of this is commit ba9c1201beaa
> > > ("mm/hugetlb: clear compound_nr before freeing gigantic pages")
> >
> > There has been some recent work in this area.  The latest patch being,
> > https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20221213212053.106058-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com/
> >
> > --
> > Mike Kravetz
> >