linux-kernel - [PATCH v4] media: uvcvideo: Fix race condition with usb_kill

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Message-Id: <20221212-uvc-race-v4-0-38d7075b03f5@chromium.org>
Date:   Wed, 14 Dec 2022 17:31:55 +0100
From:   Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
To:     Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
        Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
        Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
        Max Staudt <mstaudt@...gle.com>
Cc:     linux-media@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org,
        Yunke Cao <yunkec@...omium.org>,
        Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v4] media: uvcvideo: Fix race condition with usb_kill_urb

usb_kill_urb warranties that all the handlers are finished when it
returns, but does not protect against threads that might be handling
asynchronously the urb.

For UVC, the function uvc_ctrl_status_event_async() takes care of
control changes asynchronously.

 If the code is executed in the following order:

CPU 0					CPU 1
===== 					=====
uvc_status_complete()
					uvc_status_stop()
uvc_ctrl_status_event_work()
					uvc_status_start() -> FAIL

Then uvc_status_start will keep failing and this error will be shown:

<4>[    5.540139] URB 0000000000000000 submitted while active
drivers/usb/core/urb.c:378 usb_submit_urb+0x4c3/0x528

Let's improve the current situation, by not re-submiting the urb if
we are stopping the status event. Also process the queued work
(if any) during stop.

CPU 0					CPU 1
===== 					=====
uvc_status_complete()
					uvc_status_stop()
					uvc_status_start()
uvc_ctrl_status_event_work() -> FAIL

Hopefully, with the usb layer protection this should be enough to cover
all the cases.

Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: e5225c820c05 ("media: uvcvideo: Send a control event when a Control Change interrupt arrives")
Reviewed-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@...omium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
---
uvc: Fix race condition on uvc

Make sure that all the async work is finished when we stop the status urb.

To: Yunke Cao <yunkec@...omium.org>
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>
To: Max Staudt <mstaudt@...gle.com>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
---
Changes in v4:
- Replace bool with atomic_t to avoid compiler reordering
- First complete the async work and then kill the urb to avoid race (Thanks Laurent!)
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v3-0-954efc752c9a@chromium.org

Changes in v3:
- Remove the patch for dev->status, makes more sense in another series, and makes
  the zero day less nervous.
- Update reviewed-by (thanks Yunke!).
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v2-0-54496cc3b8ab@chromium.org

Changes in v2:
- Add a patch for not kalloc dev->status
- Redo the logic mechanism, so it also works with suspend (Thanks Yunke!)
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v1-0-c52e1783c31d@chromium.org
---
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c   | 3 +++
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 6 ++++++
 drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h   | 1 +
 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index c95a2229f4fa..1be6897a7d6d 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -1442,6 +1442,9 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_status_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
 
 	uvc_ctrl_status_event(w->chain, w->ctrl, w->data);
 
+	if (atomic_read(&dev->flush_status))
+		return;
+
 	/* Resubmit the URB. */
 	w->urb->interval = dev->int_ep->desc.bInterval;
 	ret = usb_submit_urb(w->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
index 7518ffce22ed..4a95850cdc1b 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
@@ -304,10 +304,16 @@ int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags)
 	if (dev->int_urb == NULL)
 		return 0;
 
+	atomic_set(&dev->flush_status, 0);
 	return usb_submit_urb(dev->int_urb, flags);
 }
 
 void uvc_status_stop(struct uvc_device *dev)
 {
+	struct uvc_ctrl_work *w = &dev->async_ctrl;
+
+	atomic_set(&dev->flush_status, 1);
+	if (cancel_work_sync(&w->work))
+		uvc_ctrl_status_event(w->chain, w->ctrl, w->data);
 	usb_kill_urb(dev->int_urb);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index df93db259312..1274691f157f 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -560,6 +560,7 @@ struct uvc_device {
 	struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
 	struct urb *int_urb;
 	u8 *status;
+	atomic_t flush_status;
 	struct input_dev *input;
 	char input_phys[64];
 

---
base-commit: 0ec5a38bf8499f403f81cb81a0e3a60887d1993c
change-id: 20221212-uvc-race-09276ea68bf8

Best regards,
-- 
Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>