linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] drm/panfrost: Fix GEM handle creation UAF

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Date:   Mon, 19 Dec 2022 14:01:22 +0000
From:   Steven Price <steven.price@....com>
To:     Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>, dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org
Cc:     Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
        Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@...labora.com>,
        Alyssa Rosenzweig <alyssa.rosenzweig@...labora.com>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...il.com>,
        Daniel Vetter <daniel@...ll.ch>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/panfrost: Fix GEM handle creation UAF

On 16/12/2022 23:33, Rob Clark wrote:
> From: Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>
> 
> Relying on an unreturned handle to hold a reference to an object we
> dereference is not safe.  Userspace can guess the handle and race us
> by closing the handle from another thread.  The _create_with_handle()
> that returns an object ptr is pretty much a pattern to avoid.  And
> ideally creating the handle would be done after any needed dererencing.
> But in this case creation of the mapping is tied to the handle creation.
> Fortunately the mapping is refcnt'd and holds a reference to the object,
> so we can drop the handle's reference once we hold a mapping reference.

Thanks for spotting this, it's a small window but definitely a bug.

> Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c |  7 +++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c | 10 +++++++---
>  2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c
> index 2fa5afe21288..aa5848de647c 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_drv.c
> @@ -98,6 +98,13 @@ static int panfrost_ioctl_create_bo(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
>  		return PTR_ERR(bo);
>  
>  	mapping = panfrost_gem_mapping_get(bo, priv);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Now that the mapping holds a reference to the bo until we no longer
> +	 * need it, we can safely drop the handle's reference.
> +	 */
> +	drm_gem_object_put(&bo->base.base);
> +
>  	if (!mapping) {
>  		drm_gem_object_put(&bo->base.base);

This !mapping call to drm_gem_object_put() is suspicious. It doesn't
make any sense and if it can be reached is going to drive the reference
count negative. So I don't think the bug is completely gone.

If user space does the trick of freeing the handle between the call to
panfrost_gem_create_with_handle() and panfrost_gem_mapping_get() then
even with the extra reference we now have the call to
panfrost_gem_mapping_get() will fail and two references are dropped.

I think the whole _create_with_handle() approach was a bad idea and it's
best to simply drop the _with_handle part. I'll post a patch tidying
this up along with removing the drm_gem_object_put() in the !mapping case.

Thanks,

Steve

>  		return -EINVAL;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c
> index 293e799e2fe8..e3e21c500d24 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/panfrost/panfrost_gem.c
> @@ -234,6 +234,10 @@ struct drm_gem_object *panfrost_gem_create_object(struct drm_device *dev, size_t
>  	return &obj->base.base;
>  }
>  
> +/*
> + * NOTE: if this succeeds, both the handle and the returned object have
> + * an outstanding reference.
> + */
>  struct panfrost_gem_object *
>  panfrost_gem_create_with_handle(struct drm_file *file_priv,
>  				struct drm_device *dev, size_t size,
> @@ -261,10 +265,10 @@ panfrost_gem_create_with_handle(struct drm_file *file_priv,
>  	 * and handle has the id what user can see.
>  	 */
>  	ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, &shmem->base, handle);
> -	/* drop reference from allocate - handle holds it now. */
> -	drm_gem_object_put(&shmem->base);
> -	if (ret)
> +	if (ret) {
> +		drm_gem_object_put(&shmem->base);
>  		return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +	}
>  
>  	return bo;
>  }