linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH 05/12] arch: Introduce arch_{,try_}_cmpxchg128{,

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Date:   Mon, 19 Dec 2022 12:07:25 -0800
From:   Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, corbet@....net, will@...nel.org,
        mark.rutland@....com, catalin.marinas@....com, dennis@...nel.org,
        tj@...nel.org, cl@...ux.com, hca@...ux.ibm.com, gor@...ux.ibm.com,
        agordeev@...ux.ibm.com, borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com,
        svens@...ux.ibm.com, Herbert Xu <herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>,
        davem@...emloft.net, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
        bp@...en8.de, dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, x86@...nel.org,
        hpa@...or.com, joro@...tes.org, suravee.suthikulpanit@....com,
        robin.murphy@....com, dwmw2@...radead.org,
        baolu.lu@...ux.intel.com, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        penberg@...nel.org, rientjes@...gle.com, iamjoonsoo.kim@....com,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, vbabka@...e.cz,
        roman.gushchin@...ux.dev, 42.hyeyoo@...il.com,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH 05/12] arch: Introduce
 arch_{,try_}_cmpxchg128{,_local}()

On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 04:35:30PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> For all architectures that currently support cmpxchg_double()
> implement the cmpxchg128() family of functions that is basically the
> same but with a saner interface.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@...radead.org>
> ---
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h |   38 +++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_lse.h   |   33 +++++++++++++++++++-
>  arch/arm64/include/asm/cmpxchg.h      |   26 ++++++++++++++++
>  arch/s390/include/asm/cmpxchg.h       |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h     |    3 +
>  arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_64.h     |   55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  6 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h
> +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/atomic_ll_sc.h
> @@ -326,6 +326,44 @@ __CMPXCHG_DBL(   ,        ,  ,         )
>  __CMPXCHG_DBL(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory")
>  
>  #undef __CMPXCHG_DBL
> +
> +union __u128_halves {
> +	u128 full;
> +	struct {
> +		u64 low, high;
> +	};
> +};
> +
> +#define __CMPXCHG128(name, mb, rel, cl)					\
> +static __always_inline u128						\
> +__ll_sc__cmpxchg128##name(volatile u128 *ptr, u128 old, u128 new)	\
> +{									\
> +	union __u128_halves r, o = { .full = (old) },			\
> +			       n = { .full = (new) };			\
> +									\
> +	asm volatile("// __cmpxchg128" #name "\n"			\
> +	"	prfm	pstl1strm, %2\n"				\
> +	"1:	ldxp	%0, %1, %2\n"					\
> +	"	eor	%3, %0, %3\n"					\
> +	"	eor	%4, %1, %4\n"					\
> +	"	orr	%3, %4, %3\n"					\
> +	"	cbnz	%3, 2f\n"					\
> +	"	st" #rel "xp	%w3, %5, %6, %2\n"			\
> +	"	cbnz	%w3, 1b\n"					\
> +	"	" #mb "\n"						\
> +	"2:"								\
> +	: "=&r" (r.low), "=&r" (r.high), "+Q" (*(unsigned long *)ptr)	\

I wonder whether we should use "(*(u128 *)ptr)" instead of "(*(unsigned
long *) ptr)"? Because compilers may think only 64bit value pointed by
"ptr" gets modified, and they are allowed to do "useful" optimization.

Same for lse and s390.

Regards,
Boqun

> +	: "r" (o.low), "r" (o.high), "r" (n.low), "r" (n.high)		\
> +	: cl);								\
> +									\
> +	return r.full;							\
> +}
> +
> +__CMPXCHG128(   ,        ,  ,         )
> +__CMPXCHG128(_mb, dmb ish, l, "memory")
> +
> +#undef __CMPXCHG128
> +
>  #undef K
>  
>  #endif	/* __ASM_ATOMIC_LL_SC_H */