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Date: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 11:00:58 +0800
From: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...wei.com>
To: Pu Lehui <pulehui@...weicloud.com>, <bpf@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...nel.org>,
Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@...il.com>,
Xi Wang <xi.wang@...il.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
Pu Lehui <pulehui@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH RESEND bpf-next 3/4] riscv, bpf: Add
bpf_arch_text_poke support for RV64
On 12/20/2022 10:13 AM, Pu Lehui wrote:
> From: Pu Lehui <pulehui@...wei.com>
>
> Implement bpf_arch_text_poke for RV64. For call scenario,
> ftrace framework reserve 4 nops for RV64 kernel function
> as function entry, and use auipc+jalr instructions to call
> kernel or module functions. However, since the auipc+jalr
> call instructions is non-atomic operation, we need to use
> stop-machine to make sure instruction patching in atomic
> context. As for jump scenario, since we only jump inside
> the trampoline, a jal instruction is sufficient.
>
> Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@...wei.com>
> ---
> arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h | 5 ++
> arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c | 131 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 134 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h
> index d926e0f7ef57..bf9802a63061 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h
> +++ b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit.h
> @@ -573,6 +573,11 @@ static inline u32 rv_fence(u8 pred, u8 succ)
> return rv_i_insn(imm11_0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf);
> }
>
> +static inline u32 rv_nop(void)
> +{
> + return rv_i_insn(0, 0, 0, 0, 0x13);
> +}
> +
> /* RVC instrutions. */
>
> static inline u16 rvc_addi4spn(u8 rd, u32 imm10)
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
> index bf4721a99a09..fa8b03c52463 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
> #include <linux/bitfield.h>
> #include <linux/bpf.h>
> #include <linux/filter.h>
> +#include <linux/memory.h>
> +#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
> #include "bpf_jit.h"
>
> #define RV_REG_TCC RV_REG_A6
> @@ -238,7 +240,7 @@ static void __build_epilogue(bool is_tail_call, struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
> if (!is_tail_call)
> emit_mv(RV_REG_A0, RV_REG_A5, ctx);
> emit_jalr(RV_REG_ZERO, is_tail_call ? RV_REG_T3 : RV_REG_RA,
> - is_tail_call ? 4 : 0, /* skip TCC init */
> + is_tail_call ? 20 : 0, /* skip reserved nops and TCC init */
> ctx);
> }
>
> @@ -615,6 +617,127 @@ static int add_exception_handler(const struct bpf_insn *insn,
> return 0;
> }
>
> +struct text_poke_args {
> + void *addr;
> + const void *insns;
> + size_t len;
> + atomic_t cpu_count;
> +};
> +
> +static int do_text_poke(void *data)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> + struct text_poke_args *patch = data;
> +
> + if (atomic_inc_return(&patch->cpu_count) == num_online_cpus()) {
seems this sync is not needed, why not calling stop machine like this:
stop_machine(do_text_poke, &patch, NULL);
> + ret = patch_text_nosync(patch->addr, patch->insns, patch->len);
> + atomic_inc(&patch->cpu_count);
> + } else {
> + while (atomic_read(&patch->cpu_count) <= num_online_cpus())
> + cpu_relax();
> + smp_mb();
> + }
> +
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_text_poke_stop_machine(void *addr, const void *insns, size_t len)
> +{
> + struct text_poke_args patch = {
> + .addr = addr,
> + .insns = insns,
> + .len = len,
> + .cpu_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
> + };
> +
> + return stop_machine(do_text_poke, &patch, cpu_online_mask);
> +}
> +
> +static int gen_call_or_nops(void *target, void *ip, u32 *insns)
> +{
> + int i, ret;
> + s64 rvoff;
> + struct rv_jit_context ctx;
> +
> + ctx.ninsns = 0;
> + ctx.insns = (u16 *)insns;
> +
> + if (!target) {
> + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
> + emit(rv_nop(), &ctx);
> + return 0;
> + }
> +
> + rvoff = (s64)(target - ip);
> + emit(rv_sd(RV_REG_SP, -8, RV_REG_RA), &ctx);
> + ret = emit_jump_and_link(RV_REG_RA, rvoff, false, &ctx);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + emit(rv_ld(RV_REG_RA, -8, RV_REG_SP), &ctx);
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_text_poke_call(void *ip, void *old_addr, void *new_addr)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + u32 old_insns[4], new_insns[4];
> +
> + ret = gen_call_or_nops(old_addr, ip + 4, old_insns);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = gen_call_or_nops(new_addr, ip + 4, new_insns);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
> + if (memcmp(ip, old_insns, sizeof(old_insns))) {
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (memcmp(ip, new_insns, sizeof(new_insns)))
> + ret = bpf_text_poke_stop_machine(ip, new_insns, sizeof(new_insns));
since there are 4 instructions being replaced, it is possible that
serveral old instructions were already executed before stop machine.
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static int bpf_text_poke_jump(void *ip, void *old_addr, void *new_addr)
> +{
> + int ret;
> + u32 old_insn, new_insn;
> +
> + old_insn = old_addr ? rv_jal(RV_REG_ZERO, (s64)(old_addr - ip) >> 1) : rv_nop();
> + new_insn = new_addr ? rv_jal(RV_REG_ZERO, (s64)(new_addr - ip) >> 1) : rv_nop();
> +
> + mutex_lock(&text_mutex);
> + if (memcmp(ip, &old_insn, sizeof(old_insn))) {
> + ret = -EFAULT;
> + goto out;
> + }
> +
> + if (memcmp(ip, &new_insn, sizeof(new_insn)))
> + ret = patch_text_nosync(ip, &new_insn, sizeof(new_insn));
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&text_mutex);
> + return ret;
> +}
> +
> +int bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type poke_type,
> + void *old_addr, void *new_addr)
> +{
> + if (!is_kernel_text((unsigned long)ip) &&
> + !is_bpf_text_address((unsigned long)ip))
> + return -ENOTSUPP;
> +
> + return poke_type == BPF_MOD_CALL ?
> + bpf_text_poke_call(ip, old_addr, new_addr) :
> + bpf_text_poke_jump(ip, old_addr, new_addr);
> +}
> +
> int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
> bool extra_pass)
> {
> @@ -1266,7 +1389,7 @@ int bpf_jit_emit_insn(const struct bpf_insn *insn, struct rv_jit_context *ctx,
>
> void bpf_jit_build_prologue(struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
> {
> - int stack_adjust = 0, store_offset, bpf_stack_adjust;
> + int i, stack_adjust = 0, store_offset, bpf_stack_adjust;
> bool is_main_prog = ctx->prog->aux->func_idx == 0;
>
> bpf_stack_adjust = round_up(ctx->prog->aux->stack_depth, 16);
> @@ -1294,6 +1417,10 @@ void bpf_jit_build_prologue(struct rv_jit_context *ctx)
>
> store_offset = stack_adjust - 8;
>
> + /* reserve 4 nop insns */
> + for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
> + emit(rv_nop(), ctx);
> +
> /* First instruction is always setting the tail-call-counter
> * (TCC) register. This instruction is skipped for tail calls.
> * Force using a 4-byte (non-compressed) instruction.
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