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Date:   Wed, 21 Dec 2022 11:07:37 -0800
From:   sdf@...gle.com
To:     James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@...il.com>
Cc:     bpf@...r.kernel.org, Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@...com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>,
        Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com>,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next] selftests/bpf: move struct definitions out of
 function params

On 12/20, James Hilliard wrote:
> Anonymous structs can't be declared inside function parameter
> definitions in current c standards, however clang doesn't detect this
> condition currently while GCC does.

> Details: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=108189

> Fixes errors like:
> progs/btf_dump_test_case_bitfields.c:85:7: error: anonymous struct  
> declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this  
> definition or declaration [-Werror]
>     85 | int f(struct {
>        |       ^~~~~~

> Signed-off-by: James Hilliard <james.hilliard1@...il.com>

Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>

Looking at the referenced thread, seems like it requires at lest C23
and I doubt default clang is using that; so seems fine to be pedantic
here and move the definitions out.

> ---
>   .../bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_bitfields.c  |  9 ++++--
>   .../progs/btf_dump_test_case_namespacing.c    | 10 ++++---
>   .../bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c    | 10 ++++---
>   .../bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_padding.c    | 10 ++++---
>   .../bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_syntax.c     | 30 +++++++++++++------
>   5 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

> diff --git  
> a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_bitfields.c  
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_bitfields.c
> index e01690618e1e..c75f6bd06a49 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_bitfields.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_bitfields.c
> @@ -82,11 +82,16 @@ struct bitfield_flushed {
>   	long b: 16;
>   };

> -int f(struct {
> +/* ----- START-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ----- */
> +struct root_struct {
>   	struct bitfields_only_mixed_types _1;
>   	struct bitfield_mixed_with_others _2;
>   	struct bitfield_flushed _3;
> -} *_)
> +};
> +
> +/* ------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
> +
> +int f(struct root_struct *_)
>   {
>   	return 0;
>   }
> diff --git  
> a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_namespacing.c  
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_namespacing.c
> index 92a4ad428710..d7cf2a8487c9 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_namespacing.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_namespacing.c
> @@ -49,9 +49,7 @@ typedef int Y;

>   typedef int Z;

> -/*------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
> -
> -int f(struct {
> +struct root_struct {
>   	struct S _1;
>   	S _2;
>   	union U _3;
> @@ -67,7 +65,11 @@ int f(struct {
>   	X xx;
>   	Y yy;
>   	Z zz;
> -} *_)
> +};
> +
> +/*------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
> +
> +int f(struct root_struct *_)
>   {
>   	return 0;
>   }
> diff --git  
> a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c  
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c
> index 7998f27df7dd..e039ceb50c43 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_packing.c
> @@ -132,9 +132,7 @@ struct outer_packed_struct {
>   	struct nested_packed_struct b;
>   } __attribute__((packed));

> -/* ------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
> -
> -int f(struct {
> +struct root_struct {
>   	struct packed_trailing_space _1;
>   	struct non_packed_trailing_space _2;
>   	struct packed_fields _3;
> @@ -147,7 +145,11 @@ int f(struct {
>   	struct usb_host_endpoint _10;
>   	struct outer_nonpacked_struct _11;
>   	struct outer_packed_struct _12;
> -} *_)
> +};
> +
> +/* ------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
> +
> +int f(struct root_struct *_)
>   {
>   	return 0;
>   }
> diff --git  
> a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_padding.c  
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_padding.c
> index 79276fbe454a..2ca46ad8d66a 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_padding.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_padding.c
> @@ -220,9 +220,7 @@ struct outer_mixed_but_unpacked {
>   	struct nested_packed b2;
>   };

> -/* ------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
> -
> -int f(struct {
> +struct root_struct {
>   	struct padded_implicitly _1;
>   	struct padded_explicitly _2;
>   	struct padded_a_lot _3;
> @@ -243,7 +241,11 @@ int f(struct {
>   	struct ib_wc _201;
>   	struct acpi_object_method _202;
>   	struct outer_mixed_but_unpacked _203;
> -} *_)
> +} __attribute__((packed));
> +
> +/* ------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */
> +
> +int f(struct root_struct *_)
>   {
>   	return 0;
>   }
> diff --git  
> a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_syntax.c  
> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_syntax.c
> index 26fffb02ed10..3e31df7cecc6 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_syntax.c
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/btf_dump_test_case_syntax.c
> @@ -104,24 +104,24 @@ typedef void (*printf_fn_t)(const char *, ...);
>    *   typedef const fn_output_inner_t fn_ptr_arr2_t[5];
>    */
>   /* ----- START-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ----- */
> -typedef char * const * (*fn_ptr2_t)(struct {
> -	int a;
> -}, int (*)(int));
> +struct struct_a;
> +
> +typedef char * const * (*fn_ptr2_t)(struct struct_a, int (*)(int));
> +
> +struct struct_c;
> +
> +struct struct_h;

>   typedef struct {
>   	int a;
> -	void (*b)(int, struct {
> -		int c;
> -	}, union {
> +	void (*b)(int, struct struct_c, union {
>   		char d;
>   		int e[5];
>   	});
>   } (*fn_complex_t)(union {
>   	void *f;
>   	char g[16];
> -}, struct {
> -	int h;
> -});
> +}, struct struct_h);

>   typedef void (* (*signal_t)(int, void (*)(int)))(int);

> @@ -272,6 +272,18 @@ struct root_struct {
>   	struct float_struct _15;
>   };

> +struct struct_a {
> +	int a;
> +};
> +
> +struct struct_h {
> +	int h;
> +};
> +
> +struct struct_c {
> +	int c;
> +};
> +
>   /* ------ END-EXPECTED-OUTPUT ------ */

>   int f(struct root_struct *s)
> --
> 2.34.1

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