linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH V2] riscv: patch: Fixup lockdep warning in stop

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Date:   Thu, 22 Dec 2022 20:22:07 +0800
From:   Changbin Du <changbin.du@...il.com>
To:     guoren@...nel.org
Cc:     palmer@...belt.com, paul.walmsley@...ive.com,
        aou@...s.berkeley.edu, mhiramat@...nel.org, changbin.du@...el.com,
        zong.li@...ive.com, rostedt@...dmis.org, boqun.feng@...il.com,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Changbin Du <changbin.du@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V2] riscv: patch: Fixup lockdep warning in stop_machine

On Sun, Nov 20, 2022 at 05:10:49AM -0500, guoren@...nel.org wrote:
> From: Changbin Du <changbin.du@...il.com>
> 
> The task of ftrace_arch_code_modify(_post)_prepare() caller is
> stop_machine, whose caller and work thread are different tasks. The
> lockdep checker needs the same task context, or it's wrong. That means
> it's a bug here to use lockdep_assert_held because we don't guarantee
> the same task context.
> 
> kernel/locking/lockdep.c:
> int __lock_is_held(const struct lockdep_map *lock, int read)
> {
>         struct task_struct *curr = current;
>         int i;
> 
>         for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
> 			^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>                 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
> 					  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
>                 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock)) {
>                         if (read == -1 || !!hlock->read == read)
>                                 return LOCK_STATE_HELD;
> 
> The __lock_is_held depends on current held_locks records; if
> stop_machine makes the checker runing on another task, that's wrong.
> 
> Here is the log:
> [   15.761523] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   15.762125] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 15 at arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c:63 patch_insn_write+0x72/0x364
> [   15.763258] Modules linked in:
> [   15.764154] CPU: 0 PID: 15 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc1-00014-g66924be85884-dirty #377
> [   15.765339] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT)
> [   15.765985] Stopper: multi_cpu_stop+0x0/0x192 <- stop_cpus.constprop.0+0x90/0xe2
> [   15.766711] epc : patch_insn_write+0x72/0x364
> [   15.767011]  ra : patch_insn_write+0x70/0x364
> [   15.767276] epc : ffffffff8000721e ra : ffffffff8000721c sp : ff2000000067bca0
> [   15.767622]  gp : ffffffff81603f90 tp : ff60000002432a00 t0 : 7300000000000000
> [   15.767919]  t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 73695f6b636f6c5f s0 : ff2000000067bcf0
> [   15.768238]  s1 : 0000000000000008 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : 0000000000000000
> [   15.768537]  a2 : 0000000000000000 a3 : 0000000000000000 a4 : 0000000000000000
> [   15.768837]  a5 : 0000000000000000 a6 : 0000000000000000 a7 : 0000000000000000
> [   15.769139]  s2 : ffffffff80009faa s3 : ff2000000067bd10 s4 : ffffffffffffffff
> [   15.769447]  s5 : 0000000000000001 s6 : 0000000000000001 s7 : 0000000000000003
> [   15.769740]  s8 : 0000000000000002 s9 : 0000000000000004 s10: 0000000000000003
> [   15.770027]  s11: 0000000000000002 t3 : 0000000000000000 t4 : ffffffff819af097
> [   15.770323]  t5 : ffffffff819af098 t6 : ff2000000067ba28
> [   15.770574] status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 0000000000000003
> [   15.771102] [<ffffffff80007520>] patch_text_nosync+0x10/0x3a
> [   15.771421] [<ffffffff80009c66>] ftrace_update_ftrace_func+0x74/0x10a
> [   15.771704] [<ffffffff800fa17e>] ftrace_modify_all_code+0xb0/0x16c
> [   15.771958] [<ffffffff800fa24c>] __ftrace_modify_code+0x12/0x1c
> [   15.772196] [<ffffffff800e110e>] multi_cpu_stop+0x14a/0x192
> [   15.772454] [<ffffffff800e0a34>] cpu_stopper_thread+0x96/0x14c
> [   15.772699] [<ffffffff8003f4ea>] smpboot_thread_fn+0xf8/0x1cc
> [   15.772945] [<ffffffff8003ac9c>] kthread+0xe2/0xf8
> [   15.773160] [<ffffffff80003e98>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x14
> [   15.773471] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> 
> Fixes: 0ff7c3b33127 ("riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock")
> Cc: Changbin Du <changbin.du@...il.com>
> Co-developed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>
> Cc: Zong Li <zong.li@...ive.com>
> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>
> ---
> Changes in v2:
>  - Rewrite commit log with lockdep explanation [Guo Ren]
>  - Rebase on v6.1 [Guo Ren]
> 
> v1:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20210417023532.354714-1-changbin.du@gmail.com/
> ---
>  arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c | 7 -------
>  1 file changed, 7 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
> index 765004b60513..8619706f8dfd 100644
> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
> @@ -55,13 +55,6 @@ static int patch_insn_write(void *addr, const void *insn, size_t len)
>  	bool across_pages = (((uintptr_t) addr & ~PAGE_MASK) + len) > PAGE_SIZE;
>  	int ret;
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * Before reaching here, it was expected to lock the text_mutex
> -	 * already, so we don't need to give another lock here and could
> -	 * ensure that it was safe between each cores.
> -	 */
> -	lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
> -
>  	if (across_pages)
>  		patch_map(addr + len, FIX_TEXT_POKE1);
>  
> -- 
> 2.36.1
> 

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@...il.com>

Thanks!