linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 00/19] Introduce _

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Date:   Thu, 22 Dec 2022 09:21:47 -0800
From:   Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:     Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@...el.com>
Cc:     linux-alpha@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-snps-arc@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-hexagon@...r.kernel.org, linux-ia64@...r.kernel.org,
        loongarch@...ts.linux.dev, linux-m68k@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mips@...r.kernel.org, openrisc@...ts.librecores.org,
        linux-parisc@...r.kernel.org, linuxppc-dev@...ts.ozlabs.org,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-sh@...r.kernel.org, sparclinux@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-xtensa@...ux-xtensa.org, intel-gfx@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org, Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@...el.com>,
        Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 00/19] Introduce __xchg, non-atomic xchg

On Thu, 22 Dec 2022 12:46:16 +0100 Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@...el.com> wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> I hope there will be place for such tiny helper in kernel.
> Quick cocci analyze shows there is probably few thousands places
> where it could be useful.

So to clarify, the intent here is a simple readability cleanup for
existing open-coded exchange operations.  The intent is *not* to
identify existing xchg() sites which are unnecessarily atomic and to
optimize them by using the non-atomic version.

Have you considered the latter?

> I am not sure who is good person to review/ack such patches,

I can take 'em.

> so I've used my intuition to construct to/cc lists, sorry for mistakes.
> This is the 2nd approach of the same idea, with comments addressed[0].
> 
> The helper is tiny and there are advices we can leave without it, so
> I want to present few arguments why it would be good to have it:
> 
> 1. Code readability/simplification/number of lines:
> 
> Real example from drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.c:
> -       previous_min_rate = evport->qos.min_rate;
> -       evport->qos.min_rate = min_rate;
> +       previous_min_rate = __xchg(evport->qos.min_rate, min_rate);
> 
> For sure the code is more compact, and IMHO more readable.
> 
> 2. Presence of similar helpers in other somehow related languages/libs:
> 
> a) Rust[1]: 'replace' from std::mem module, there is also 'take'
>     helper (__xchg(&x, 0)), which is the same as private helper in
>     i915 - fetch_and_zero, see latest patch.
> b) C++ [2]: 'exchange' from utility header.
> 
> If the idea is OK there are still 2 qestions to answer:
> 
> 1. Name of the helper, __xchg follows kernel conventions,
>     but for me Rust names are also OK.

I like replace(), or, shockingly, exchange().

But...   Can we simply make swap() return the previous value?

	previous_min_rate = swap(&evport->qos.min_rate, min_rate);