linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] riscv, kprobes: Stricter c.jr/c.jalr decoding

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Date:   Tue, 03 Jan 2023 07:44:49 +0100
From:   Björn Töpel <bjorn@...nel.org>
To:     Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org>
Cc:     Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@...ive.com>,
        Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@...belt.com>,
        Albert Ou <aou@...s.berkeley.edu>,
        linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org, Guo Ren <guoren@...nel.org>,
        Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] riscv, kprobes: Stricter c.jr/c.jalr decoding

Conor Dooley <conor@...nel.org> writes:

> Hey Bjorn,
>
> On Mon, Jan 02, 2023 at 05:07:48PM +0100, Björn Töpel wrote:
>> From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>
>> 
>> In the compressed instruction extension, c.jr, c.jalr, c.mv, and c.add
>> is encoded the following way (each instruction is 16b):
>> 
>> ---+-+-----------+-----------+--
>> 100 0 rs1[4:0]!=0       00000 10 : c.jr
>> 100 1 rs1[4:0]!=0       00000 10 : c.jalr
>> 100 0  rd[4:0]!=0 rs2[4:0]!=0 10 : c.mv
>> 100 1  rd[4:0]!=0 rs2[4:0]!=0 10 : c.add
>> 
>> The following logic is used to decode c.jr and c.jalr:
>> 
>>   insn & 0xf007 == 0x8002 => instruction is an c.jr
>>   insn & 0xf007 == 0x9002 => instruction is an c.jalr
>> 
>> When 0xf007 is used to mask the instruction, c.mv can be incorrectly
>> decoded as c.jr, and c.add as c.jalr.
>> 
>> Correct the decoding by changing the mask from 0xf007 to 0xf07f.
>> 
>> Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported")
>> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@...osinc.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h | 4 ++--
>>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>> 
>> diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
>> index cb6ff7dccb92..de8474146a9b 100644
>> --- a/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
>> +++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/probes/simulate-insn.h
>> @@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(fence,	0x7f, 0x0f);
>>  	} while (0)
>>  
>>  __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_j,		0xe003, 0xa001);
>> -__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jr,	0xf007, 0x8002);
>
> Hmm, I wonder where the mask originally came from!

I think it's just a simple bug -- missing that "rs2" must be zero.

> I had a look at the compressed spec, of which the version google gave to
> me was v1.9 [1], and Table 1.6 in that (Instruction listing for RVC,
> Quadrant 2) seems to list them all together.
> Tedious it may be, but future instruction decoding bits probably need
> more scrutiny as Drew found another clearly wrong bit a few weeks ago
> [2].
>
> Anyways, I checked against the doc and the new versions look good to
> me. How'd you spot this, and did you check the other masks?

I got hit by it when testing the optprobe series (c.mv was rejected as
c.jr).

Skimmed the other masks quickly, but will take another look.

> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@...rochip.com>
>
> [1] -
> https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/riscv-compressed-spec-v1.9.pdf

C-ext is part of the unpriv spec:
https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases

> [2] - https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221223221332.4127602-2-heiko@sntech.de/
>
>> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jr,	0xf07f, 0x8002);
>>  __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jal,	0xe003, 0x2001);
>> -__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jalr,	0xf007, 0x9002);
>> +__RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_jalr,	0xf07f, 0x9002);
>>  __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_beqz,	0xe003, 0xc001);
>>  __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_bnez,	0xe003, 0xe001);
>>  __RISCV_INSN_FUNCS(c_ebreak,	0xffff, 0x9002);
>
> Worth noting that this code is gone in riscv/for-next thanks to Heiko's
> de-duplication:
> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20221223221332.4127602-7-heiko@sntech.de/

Yay!


Björn