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Date:   Wed, 4 Jan 2023 08:57:44 -0800
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To:     Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@...ux.alibaba.com>
Cc:     John Garry <john.g.garry@...cle.com>,
        Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@...ux.intel.com>,
        Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        Mike Leach <mike.leach@...aro.org>,
        Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Andrew Kilroy <andrew.kilroy@....com>,
        Shuai Xue <xueshuai@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Zhuo Song <zhuo.song@...ux.alibaba.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 2/6] perf vendor events arm64: Add TLB metrics for neoverse-n2

On Wed, Jan 4, 2023 at 12:40 AM Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@...ux.alibaba.com> wrote:
>
>
>
> 在 2023/1/4 下午1:21, Jing Zhang 写道:
> >
> >
> > 在 2023/1/4 上午1:14, Ian Rogers 写道:
> >> On Tue, Jan 3, 2023 at 3:39 AM Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@...ux.alibaba.com> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> Add TLB related metrics.
> >>>
> >>> Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@...ux.alibaba.com>
> >>> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
> >>> ---
> >>>  .../arch/arm64/arm/neoverse-n2/metrics.json        | 49 ++++++++++++++++++++++
> >>>  1 file changed, 49 insertions(+)
> >>>
> >>> diff --git a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/arm/neoverse-n2/metrics.json b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/arm/neoverse-n2/metrics.json
> >>> index c126f1bc..8a74e07 100644
> >>> --- a/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/arm/neoverse-n2/metrics.json
> >>> +++ b/tools/perf/pmu-events/arch/arm64/arm/neoverse-n2/metrics.json
> >>> @@ -26,5 +26,54 @@
> >>>          "MetricGroup": "TopdownL1",
> >>>          "MetricName": "backend_bound",
> >>>          "ScaleUnit": "100%"
> >>> +    },
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        "MetricExpr": "L1D_TLB_REFILL / L1D_TLB",
> >>> +        "BriefDescription": "The rate of L1D TLB refill to the overall L1D TLB lookups",
> >>> +        "MetricGroup": "TLB",
> >>> +        "MetricName": "l1d_tlb_miss_rate",
> >>> +        "ScaleUnit": "100%"
> >>> +    },
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        "MetricExpr": "L1I_TLB_REFILL / L1I_TLB",
> >>> +        "BriefDescription": "The rate of L1I TLB refill to the overall L1I TLB lookups",
> >>> +        "MetricGroup": "TLB",
> >>> +        "MetricName": "l1i_tlb_miss_rate",
> >>> +        "ScaleUnit": "100%"
> >>> +    },
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        "MetricExpr": "L2D_TLB_REFILL / L2D_TLB",
> >>> +        "BriefDescription": "The rate of L2D TLB refill to the overall L2D TLB lookups",
> >>> +        "MetricGroup": "TLB",
> >>> +        "MetricName": "l2_tlb_miss_rate",
> >>> +        "ScaleUnit": "100%"
> >>> +    },
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        "MetricExpr": "DTLB_WALK / INST_RETIRED * 1000",
> >>> +        "BriefDescription": "The rate of TLB Walks per kilo instructions for data accesses",
> >>> +        "MetricGroup": "TLB",
> >>> +        "MetricName": "dtlb_mpki",
> >>> +        "ScaleUnit": "MPKI"
> >>> +    },
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        "MetricExpr": "DTLB_WALK / L1D_TLB",
> >>> +        "BriefDescription": "The rate of DTLB Walks to the overall L1D TLB lookups",
> >>> +        "MetricGroup": "TLB",
> >>> +        "MetricName": "dtlb_walk_rate",
> >>> +        "ScaleUnit": "100%"
> >>> +    },
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        "MetricExpr": "ITLB_WALK / INST_RETIRED * 1000",
> >>> +        "BriefDescription": "The rate of TLB Walks per kilo instructions for instruction accesses",
> >>> +        "MetricGroup": "TLB",
> >>> +        "MetricName": "itlb_mpki",
> >>> +        "ScaleUnit": "MPKI"
> >>
> >> Did you test this? IIRC if there is no number in the ScaleUnit then
> >> the scale factor becomes 0 and the metric value is always multiplied
> >> by zero. Perhaps:
> >>
> >> "MetricName": "itlb_miss_rate",
> >> "MetricExpr": "ITLB / INST_RETIRED"
> >> "ScaleUnit": "1000MPKI"
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Ian
> >>
> >
> > You are absolutely right, I only tested TLB metrics. Sorry for not double checking. I will repost the corrected patches.
> >
>
> I rethought it. I want to change the ScaleUnit to "1MPKI" and keep the MetricExpr multiplied by 1000,
> so that the "MetricExpr" expresses the value of per kilo instruciton, which can be consistent with the
> description in "BriefDescription". Like:
>    {
>         "MetricExpr": "DTLB_WALK / INST_RETIRED * 1000",
>         "BriefDescription": "The rate of TLB Walks per kilo instructions for data accesses",
>         "MetricGroup": "TLB",
>         "MetricName": "dtlb_mpki",
>         "ScaleUnit": "1MPKI"
>     },
>
>
> In addition, I think it is more reasonable for ScaleUnit to have a default scale factor of 1 when there
> is no number. I want to try to fix this bug.
>
> Ian, what's your opnion?

I like intention revealing, itlb_mpki is something of a soup of
characters to de-acronym-ify compared to itlb_miss_rate, but rate may
not be completely intuitive in that name. I'm happy to follow your
lead. Putting the 1000 in the ScaleUnit or the expression doesn't
matter, so again happy to follow what you think is best.

Thanks,
Ian

> >>> +    },
> >>> +    {
> >>> +        "MetricExpr": "ITLB_WALK / L1I_TLB",
> >>> +        "BriefDescription": "The rate of ITLB Walks to the overall L1I TLB lookups",
> >>> +        "MetricGroup": "TLB",
> >>> +        "MetricName": "itlb_walk_rate",
> >>> +        "ScaleUnit": "100%"
> >>>      }
> >>>  ]
> >>> --
> >>> 1.8.3.1
> >>>

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