linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH Part2 v6 07/49] x86/sev: Invalid pages from direct map when adding it to RMP table

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Message-ID: <CAA03e5EZtTqNHOuKAPKpw0xJ_tSa4DYCAf-nSDqsjaSxbJZVkg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 5 Jan 2023 14:31:47 -0800
From:   Marc Orr <marcorr@...gle.com>
To:     "Kalra, Ashish" <ashish.kalra@....com>
Cc:     Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Michael Roth <michael.roth@....com>, x86@...nel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-coco@...ts.linux.dev, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org, tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com,
        jroedel@...e.de, thomas.lendacky@....com, hpa@...or.com,
        ardb@...nel.org, pbonzini@...hat.com, seanjc@...gle.com,
        vkuznets@...hat.com, jmattson@...gle.com, luto@...nel.org,
        dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com, slp@...hat.com, pgonda@...gle.com,
        peterz@...radead.org, srinivas.pandruvada@...ux.intel.com,
        rientjes@...gle.com, dovmurik@...ux.ibm.com, tobin@....com,
        vbabka@...e.cz, kirill@...temov.name, ak@...ux.intel.com,
        tony.luck@...el.com, sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com,
        alpergun@...gle.com, dgilbert@...hat.com, jarkko@...nel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH Part2 v6 07/49] x86/sev: Invalid pages from direct map
 when adding it to RMP table

On Thu, Jan 5, 2023 at 2:27 PM Kalra, Ashish <ashish.kalra@....com> wrote:
>
> Hello Marc,
>
> On 1/5/2023 4:08 PM, Marc Orr wrote:
> > On Tue, Dec 27, 2022 at 1:49 PM Kalra, Ashish <ashish.kalra@....com> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hello Boris,
> >>
> >> On 12/19/2022 2:08 PM, Borislav Petkov wrote:
> >>> On Mon, Dec 19, 2022 at 09:00:26AM -0600, Michael Roth wrote:
> >>>> We implemented this approach for v7, but it causes a fairly significant
> >>>> performance regression, particularly for the case for npages > 1 which
> >>>> this change was meant to optimize.
> >>>>
> >>>> I still need to dig in a big but I'm guessing it's related to flushing
> >>>> behavior.
> >>>
> >>> Well, AFAICT, change_page_attr_set_clr() flushes once at the end.
> >>>
> >>> Don't you need to flush when you modify the direct map?
> >>>
> >>
> >> Milan onward, there is H/W support for coherency between mappings of the
> >> same physical page with different encryption keys, so AFAIK, there
> >> should be no need to flush during page state transitions, where we
> >> invoke these direct map interface functions for re-mapping/invalidating
> >> pages.
> >>
> >> I don't know if there is any other reason to flush after modifying
> >> the direct map ?
> >
> > Isn't the Milan coherence feature (SME_COHERENT?) about the caches --
> > not the TLBs? And isn't the flushing being discussed here about the
> > TLBs?
>
> Actually, the flush does both cache and TLB flushing.
>
> Both cpa_flush() and cpa_flush_all() will also do cache flushing if
> cache argument is not NULL. As in this case, no page caching attributes
> are being changed so there is no need to do cache flushing.
>
> But TLB flushing (as PTE is updated) is still required and will be done.

Ah, got it now. Thanks for explaining. (I should've looked at the code
a bit closer.)

> > Also, I thought that Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@...gle.com> found that the
> > Milan SEV coherence feature was basically unusable in Linux because it
> > only works across CPUs. It does not extend to IO (e.g., CPU caches
> > need to be flushed prior to free'ing a SEV VM's private address and
> > reallocating that location to a device driver to be used for IO). My
> > understanding of this feature and its limitations may be too coarse.
> > But I think we should be very careful about relying on this feature as
> > it is implemented in Milan.
> >
> > That being said, I guess I could see an argument to rely on the
> > feature here, since we're not deallocating the memory and reallocating
> > it to a device. But again, I thought the feature was about cache
> > coherence -- not TLB coherence.
>
> Yes, this is just invalidating or re-mapping into the kernel direct map,
> so we can rely on this feature for the use case here.

SGTM and that does make sense then. Thanks for confirming.