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Message-Id: <20221212-uvc-race-v7-0-e2517c66a55a@chromium.org>
Date: Thu, 05 Jan 2023 15:31:29 +0100
From: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>,
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>,
Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>,
Max Staudt <mstaudt@...gle.com>
Cc: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>,
Yunke Cao <yunkec@...omium.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-media@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v7] media: uvcvideo: Fix race condition with usb_kill_urb
usb_kill_urb warranties that all the handlers are finished when it
returns, but does not protect against threads that might be handling
asynchronously the urb.
For UVC, the function uvc_ctrl_status_event_async() takes care of
control changes asynchronously.
If the code is executed in the following order:
CPU 0 CPU 1
===== =====
uvc_status_complete()
uvc_status_stop()
uvc_ctrl_status_event_work()
uvc_status_start() -> FAIL
Then uvc_status_start will keep failing and this error will be shown:
<4>[ 5.540139] URB 0000000000000000 submitted while active
drivers/usb/core/urb.c:378 usb_submit_urb+0x4c3/0x528
Let's improve the current situation, by not re-submiting the urb if
we are stopping the status event. Also process the queued work
(if any) during stop.
CPU 0 CPU 1
===== =====
uvc_status_complete()
uvc_status_stop()
uvc_status_start()
uvc_ctrl_status_event_work() -> FAIL
Hopefully, with the usb layer protection this should be enough to cover
all the cases.
Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
Fixes: e5225c820c05 ("media: uvcvideo: Send a control event when a Control Change interrupt arrives")
Reviewed-by: Yunke Cao <yunkec@...omium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
---
uvc: Fix race condition on uvc
Make sure that all the async work is finished when we stop the status urb.
To: Hillf Danton <hdanton@...a.com>
To: Yunke Cao <yunkec@...omium.org>
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>
To: Max Staudt <mstaudt@...gle.com>
To: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...nel.org>
Cc: linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
---
Changes in v7:
- Use smp_store_release. (Thanks Hilf!)
- Rebase on top of uvc/next.
- Link to v6: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v6-0-2a662f8de011@chromium.org
Changes in v6:
- Improve comments. (Thanks Laurent).
- Use true/false instead of 1/0 (Thanks Laurent).
- Link to v5: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v5-0-3db3933d1608@chromium.org
Changes in v5:
- atomic_t do not impose barriers, use smp_mb() instead. (Thanks Laurent)
- Add an extra cancel_work_sync().
- Link to v4: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v4-0-38d7075b03f5@chromium.org
Changes in v4:
- Replace bool with atomic_t to avoid compiler reordering.
- First complete the async work and then kill the urb to avoid race (Thanks Laurent!)
- Link to v3: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v3-0-954efc752c9a@chromium.org
Changes in v3:
- Remove the patch for dev->status, makes more sense in another series, and makes
the zero day less nervous.
- Update reviewed-by (thanks Yunke!).
- Link to v2: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v2-0-54496cc3b8ab@chromium.org
Changes in v2:
- Add a patch for not kalloc dev->status
- Redo the logic mechanism, so it also works with suspend (Thanks Yunke!)
- Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221212-uvc-race-v1-0-c52e1783c31d@chromium.org
---
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c | 5 +++++
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c | 33 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 39 insertions(+)
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
index e07b56bbf853..30c417768376 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_ctrl.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
* Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com)
*/
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
@@ -1509,6 +1510,10 @@ static void uvc_ctrl_status_event_work(struct work_struct *work)
uvc_ctrl_status_event(w->chain, w->ctrl, w->data);
+ /* The barrier is needed to synchronize with uvc_status_stop(). */
+ if (smp_load_acquire(&dev->flush_status))
+ return;
+
/* Resubmit the URB. */
w->urb->interval = dev->int_ep->desc.bInterval;
ret = usb_submit_urb(w->urb, GFP_KERNEL);
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
index 602830a8023e..21e13b8441da 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvc_status.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
* Laurent Pinchart (laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com)
*/
+#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -311,5 +312,37 @@ int uvc_status_start(struct uvc_device *dev, gfp_t flags)
void uvc_status_stop(struct uvc_device *dev)
{
+ struct uvc_ctrl_work *w = &dev->async_ctrl;
+
+ /*
+ * Prevent the asynchronous control handler from requeing the URB. The
+ * barrier is needed so the flush_status change is visible to other
+ * CPUs running the asynchronous handler before usb_kill_urb() is
+ * called below.
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&dev->flush_status, true);
+
+ /* If there is any status event on the queue, process it. */
+ if (cancel_work_sync(&w->work))
+ uvc_ctrl_status_event(w->chain, w->ctrl, w->data);
+
+ /* Kill the urb. */
usb_kill_urb(dev->int_urb);
+
+ /*
+ * The URB completion handler may have queued asynchronous work. This
+ * won't resubmit the URB as flush_status is set, but it needs to be
+ * cancelled before returning or it could then race with a future
+ * uvc_status_start() call.
+ */
+ if (cancel_work_sync(&w->work))
+ uvc_ctrl_status_event(w->chain, w->ctrl, w->data);
+
+ /*
+ * From this point, there are no events on the queue and the status URB
+ * is dead, this is, no events will be queued until uvc_status_start()
+ * is called. The barrier is needed to make sure that it is written to
+ * memory before uvc_status_start() is called again.
+ */
+ smp_store_release(&dev->flush_status, false);
}
diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
index ae0066eceffd..b2b277cccbdb 100644
--- a/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/uvc/uvcvideo.h
@@ -578,6 +578,7 @@ struct uvc_device {
struct usb_host_endpoint *int_ep;
struct urb *int_urb;
struct uvc_status *status;
+ bool flush_status;
struct input_dev *input;
char input_phys[64];
---
base-commit: fb1316b0ff3fc3cd98637040ee17ab7be753aac7
change-id: 20221212-uvc-race-09276ea68bf8
Best regards,
--
Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@...omium.org>
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