linux-kernel - [PATCH v1 1/7] perf llvm: Fix inadvertent file creation

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Date:   Tue, 10 Jan 2023 14:19:57 -0800
From:   Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
To:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Namhyung Kim <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>, Nicolas Schier <nicolas@...sle.eu>,
        Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@...nel.org>,
        Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Christy Lee <christylee@...com>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@....com>,
        Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@...wei.com>,
        Qi Liu <liuqi115@...wei.com>,
        James Clark <james.clark@....com>,
        Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@...el.com>,
        "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        Zhengjun Xing <zhengjun.xing@...ux.intel.com>,
        Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>, Xin Gao <gaoxin@...rlc.com>,
        Zechuan Chen <chenzechuan1@...wei.com>,
        Jason Wang <wangborong@...rlc.com>,
        Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@...adoo.fr>,
        Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>,
        German Gomez <german.gomez@....com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org,
        bpf@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Cc:     Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v1 1/7] perf llvm: Fix inadvertent file creation

The LLVM template is first echo-ed into command_out and then
command_out executed. The echo surrounds the template with double
quotes, however, the template itself may contain quotes. This is
generally innocuous but in tools/perf/tests/bpf-script-test-prologue.c
we see:
...
SEC("func=null_lseek file->f_mode offset orig")
...
where the first double quote ends the double quote of the echo, then
the > redirects output into a file called f_mode.

To avoid this inadvertent behavior substitute redirects and similar
characters to be ASCII control codes, then substitute the output in
the echo back again.

Fixes: 5eab5a7ee032 ("perf llvm: Display eBPF compiling command in debug output")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@...gle.com>
---
 tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
index 650ffe336f3a..4e8e243a6e4b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/llvm-utils.c
@@ -531,14 +531,37 @@ int llvm__compile_bpf(const char *path, void **p_obj_buf,
 
 	pr_debug("llvm compiling command template: %s\n", template);
 
+	/*
+	 * Below, substitute control characters for values that can cause the
+	 * echo to misbehave, then substitute the values back.
+	 */
 	err = -ENOMEM;
-	if (asprintf(&command_echo, "echo -n \"%s\"", template) < 0)
+	if (asprintf(&command_echo, "echo -n \a%s\a", template) < 0)
 		goto errout;
 
+#define SWAP_CHAR(a, b) do { if (*p == a) *p = b; } while (0)
+	for (char *p = command_echo; *p; p++) {
+		SWAP_CHAR('<', '\001');
+		SWAP_CHAR('>', '\002');
+		SWAP_CHAR('"', '\003');
+		SWAP_CHAR('\'', '\004');
+		SWAP_CHAR('|', '\005');
+		SWAP_CHAR('&', '\006');
+		SWAP_CHAR('\a', '"');
+	}
 	err = read_from_pipe(command_echo, (void **) &command_out, NULL);
 	if (err)
 		goto errout;
 
+	for (char *p = command_out; *p; p++) {
+		SWAP_CHAR('\001', '<');
+		SWAP_CHAR('\002', '>');
+		SWAP_CHAR('\003', '"');
+		SWAP_CHAR('\004', '\'');
+		SWAP_CHAR('\005', '|');
+		SWAP_CHAR('\006', '&');
+	}
+#undef SWAP_CHAR
 	pr_debug("llvm compiling command : %s\n", command_out);
 
 	err = read_from_pipe(template, &obj_buf, &obj_buf_sz);
-- 
2.39.0.314.g84b9a713c41-goog