linux-kernel - Re: Problem with pat_enable() and commit 72cbc8f04fe2

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Message-ID: <03edcbc5-2dd7-1ddb-bafe-8412d8fc95aa@suse.com>
Date:   Tue, 10 Jan 2023 06:47:57 +0100
From:   Juergen Gross <jgross@...e.com>
To:     "Michael Kelley (LINUX)" <mikelley@...rosoft.com>,
        Andrew Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Jan Beulich <jbeulich@...e.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc:     "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org" <xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org>
Subject: Re: Problem with pat_enable() and commit 72cbc8f04fe2

On 09.01.23 19:28, Michael Kelley (LINUX) wrote:
> I've come across a case with a VM running on Hyper-V that doesn't get
> MTRRs, but the PAT is functional.  (This is a Confidential VM using
> AMD's SEV-SNP encryption technology with the vTOM option.)  In this
> case, the changes in commit 72cbc8f04fe2 ("x86/PAT: Have pat_enabled()
> properly reflect state when running on Xen") apply.   pat_enabled() returns
> "true", but the MTRRs are not enabled.
> 
> But with this commit, there's a problem.  Consider memremap() on a RAM
> region, called with MEMREMAP_WB plus MEMREMAP_DEC as the 3rd
> argument. Because of the request for a decrypted mapping,
> arch_memremap_can_ram_remap() returns false, and a new mapping
> must be created, which is appropriate.
> 
> The following call stack results:
> 
>    memremap()
>    arch_memremap_wb()
>    ioremap_cache()
>    __ioremap_caller()
>    memtype_reserve()  <--- pcm is _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_WB
>    pat_x_mtrr_type()  <-- only called after commit 72cbc8f04fe2
> 
> pat_x_mtrr_type() returns _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS because
> mtrr_type_lookup() fails.  As a result, memremap() erroneously creates the
> new mapping as uncached.   This uncached mapping is causing a significant
> performance problem in certain Hyper-V Confidential VM configurations.
> 
> Any thoughts on resolving this?  Should memtype_reserve() be checking
> both pat_enabled() *and* whether MTRRs are enabled before calling
> pat_x_mtrr_type()?  Or does that defeat the purpose of commit
> 72cbc8f04fe2 in the Xen environment?

I think pat_x_mtrr_type() should return _PAGE_CACHE_MODE_UC_MINUS only if
mtrr_type_lookup() is not failing and is returning a mode other than WB.

I'll send a patch.

> I'm also looking at how to avoid this combination in a Hyper-V Confidential
> VM, but that doesn't address underlying the flaw.

Yes.


Juergen

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