linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v8 07/16] x86/virt/tdx: Use all system memory when initializing TDX module as TDX memory

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Date:   Thu, 12 Jan 2023 09:59:14 +0800
From:   "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@...el.com>
To:     "Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@...el.com>
Cc:     "kvm@...r.kernel.org" <kvm@...r.kernel.org>,
        "Hansen, Dave" <dave.hansen@...el.com>,
        "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@...el.com>,
        "bagasdotme@...il.com" <bagasdotme@...il.com>,
        "ak@...ux.intel.com" <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Wysocki, Rafael J" <rafael.j.wysocki@...el.com>,
        "kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Christopherson,, Sean" <seanjc@...gle.com>,
        "Chatre, Reinette" <reinette.chatre@...el.com>,
        "pbonzini@...hat.com" <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "Yamahata, Isaku" <isaku.yamahata@...el.com>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-mm@...ck.org" <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
        "peterz@...radead.org" <peterz@...radead.org>,
        "imammedo@...hat.com" <imammedo@...hat.com>,
        "Gao, Chao" <chao.gao@...el.com>,
        "Brown, Len" <len.brown@...el.com>,
        "Shahar, Sagi" <sagis@...gle.com>,
        "sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com" 
        <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@...ux.intel.com>,
        "Williams, Dan J" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 07/16] x86/virt/tdx: Use all system memory when
 initializing TDX module as TDX memory

"Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@...el.com> writes:

> On Thu, 2023-01-12 at 08:56 +0800, Huang, Ying wrote:
>> "Huang, Kai" <kai.huang@...el.com> writes:
>>
>> > On Tue, 2023-01-10 at 08:18 -0800, Hansen, Dave wrote:
>> > > On 1/10/23 04:09, Huang, Kai wrote:
>> > > > On Mon, 2023-01-09 at 08:51 -0800, Dave Hansen wrote:
>> > > > > On 1/9/23 03:48, Huang, Kai wrote:
>> > > > > > > > > > This can also be enhanced in the future, i.e. by allowing adding non-TDX
>> > > > > > > > > > memory to a separate NUMA node.  In this case, the "TDX-capable" nodes
>> > > > > > > > > > and the "non-TDX-capable" nodes can co-exist, but the kernel/userspace
>> > > > > > > > > > needs to guarantee memory pages for TDX guests are always allocated from
>> > > > > > > > > > the "TDX-capable" nodes.
>> > > > > > > >
>> > > > > > > > Why does it need to be enhanced?  What's the problem?
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > The problem is after TDX module initialization, no more memory can be hot-added
>> > > > > > to the page allocator.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > Kirill suggested this may not be ideal. With the existing NUMA ABIs we can
>> > > > > > actually have both TDX-capable and non-TDX-capable NUMA nodes online. We can
>> > > > > > bind TDX workloads to TDX-capable nodes while other non-TDX workloads can
>> > > > > > utilize all memory.
>> > > > > >
>> > > > > > But probably it is not necessarily to call out in the changelog?
>> > > > >
>> > > > > Let's say that we add this TDX-compatible-node ABI in the future.  What
>> > > > > will old code do that doesn't know about this ABI?
>> > > >
>> > > > Right.  The old app will break w/o knowing the new ABI.  One resolution, I
>> > > > think, is we don't introduce new userspace ABI, but hide "TDX-capable" and "non-
>> > > > TDX-capable" nodes in the kernel, and let kernel to enforce always allocating
>> > > > TDX guest memory from those "TDX-capable" nodes.
>> > >
>> > > That doesn't actually hide all of the behavior from users.  Let's say
>> > > they do:
>> > >
>> > >       numactl --membind=6 qemu-kvm ...
>> > >
>> > > In other words, take all of this guest's memory and put it on node 6.
>> > > There lots of free memory on node 6 which is TDX-*IN*compatible.  Then,
>> > > they make it a TDX guest:
>> > >
>> > >       numactl --membind=6 qemu-kvm -tdx ...
>> > >
>> > > What happens?  Does the kernel silently ignore the --membind=6?  Or does
>> > > it return -ENOMEM somewhere and confuse the user who has *LOTS* of free
>> > > memory on node 6.
>> > >
>> > > In other words, I don't think the kernel can just enforce this
>> > > internally and hide it from userspace.
>> >
>> > IIUC, the kernel, for instance KVM who has knowledge the 'task_struct' is a TDX
>> > guest, can manually AND "TDX-capable" node masks to task's mempolicy, so that
>> > the memory will always be allocated from those "TDX-capable" nodes.  KVM can
>> > refuse to create the TDX guest if it found task's mempolicy doesn't have any
>> > "TDX-capable" node, and print out a clear message to the userspace.
>> >
>> > But I am new to the core-mm, so I might have some misunderstanding.
>>
>> KVM here means in-kernel KVM module?  If so, KVM can only output some
>> message in dmesg.  Which isn't very good for users to digest.  It's
>> better for the user space QEMU to detect whether current configuration
>> is usable and respond to users, via GUI, or syslog, etc.
>
> I am not against this. For instance, maybe we can add some dedicated error code
> and let KVM return it to Qemu, but I don't want to speak for KVM guys.  We can
> discuss this more when we have patches actually sent out to the community.

Error code is a kind of ABI too. :-)

Best Regards,
Huang, Ying