linux-kernel - Re: linker problem with Ubuntu 18.04 tool chain: unknown architecture of input file `arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o' is incompatible with aarch64 output

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Message-ID: <CAMj1kXFVv4UWb2NoptHJDNYAURgN2Ox2tQJAa6_ZEPXkboS8ow@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Fri, 13 Jan 2023 15:29:58 +0100
From:   Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org>
To:     Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@...il.com>
Cc:     linux-efi@...r.kernel.org,
        Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@....com>,
        Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@....com>,
        Linux ARM <linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
        Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: linker problem with Ubuntu 18.04 tool chain: unknown architecture
 of input file `arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o' is incompatible with aarch64 output

On Fri, 13 Jan 2023 at 14:25, Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@...il.com> wrote:
>
> On Fri, Jan 13, 2023 at 12:58 PM Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@...nel.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Fri, 13 Jan 2023 at 12:50, Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@...il.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Dear Ard,
> > >
> > > with my Ubuntu 18.04 arm gcc tool chain, I encounter this linker error
> > > in my allyesconfig build:
> > >
> > >  LD      arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
> > > aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: unknown architecture of input file
> > > `arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o' is incompatible with aarch64 output
> > > drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot:41: recipe for target
> > > 'arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf' failed
> > > make[1]: *** [arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf] Error 1
> > > arch/arm64/Makefile:173: recipe for target 'vmlinuz.efi' failed
> > > make: *** [vmlinuz.efi] Error 2
> > >
> > > I bisected it back to happen since commit c37b830fef13 ("arm64: efi:
> > > enable generic EFI compressed boot"), and it still appears with the
> > > latest next-20230113 (on linux-next, I have to remove DRM_MSM as it
> > > currently comes with a build error).
> > >
> > > The specific compiler and linker versions on my system are:
> > >
> > > $ aarch64-linux-gnu-ld --version
> > > GNU ld (GNU Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30
> > >
> > > $ aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc --version
> > > aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
> > >
> > >
> > > IMHO, I run pretty standard commands:
> > > make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -j 32 mrproper
> > > make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -j 32 allyesconfig
> > > make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- -j 32 all
> > >
> > > Let me know if you need more information.
> > >
> >
> > Hello Lukas,
> >
> > This seems to mean that AArch64 ld.bfd 2.30 is not able to combine
> > generic ELF objects with AArch64 ELF objects. vmlinuz.o only contains
> > a compressed blob in an ELF data section, and more modern toolchains
> > have no issue with this at all.
> >
> > Given that building allyesconfig with fairly outdated toolchains is
> > not something anyone is likely to obsess about, I don't have a strong
> > preference as to how we work around this, put perhaps the easiest
> > approach would be for CONFIG_EFI_ZBOOT to depend on !CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD
> > || CONFIG_LD_VERSION >= 23xxx here? (We'll need to check the exact
> > version)
>
> That sounds reasonable to me.
>

This is not reproducible with ld.bfd built from the upstream sources

$ ~/build/binutils-build-aarch64/ld/ld-new -v
GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.30

$ ~/build/binutils-build-aarch64/ld/ld-new -EL  -maarch64elf -z
noexecstack -T /usr/local/google/home/ardb/linux/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/zboot.lds
arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.o arch/arm64/boot/zboot-header.o
drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a -o arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf

$ file arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf
arch/arm64/boot/vmlinuz.efi.elf: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, ARM
aarch64, version 1 (SYSV), statically linked, with debug_info, not
stripped

So this could be an issue in Ubuntu's downstream fork, in which case I
don't think we should do anything about it.