linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] tools: bpf: Disable stack protector

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Date:   Tue, 17 Jan 2023 09:11:04 -0800
From:   Yonghong Song <yhs@...a.com>
To:     "Jose E. Marchesi" <jose.marchesi@...cle.com>
Cc:     Peter Foley <pefoley2@...oley.com>,
        Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com>,
        Quentin Monnet <quentin@...valent.com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
        Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
        Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
        Tom Rix <trix@...hat.com>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, llvm@...ts.linux.dev,
        david.faust@...cle.com, elena.zannoni@...cle.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH] tools: bpf: Disable stack protector



On 1/17/23 5:23 AM, Jose E. Marchesi wrote:
> 
>> On 1/16/23 2:49 PM, Peter Foley wrote:
>>> On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 4:59 AM Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> A bit tangential, but since BPF LLVM backend does not support the
>>>> stack protector (should it?) there is also an option to adjust LLVM
>>>> to avoid this instrumentation, WDYT?
>>>>
>>> That would probably be worth doing, yes.
>>> But given that won't help already released versions of clang, it
>>> should probably happen in addition to this patch.
>>
>> Peter,
>>
>> If I understand correctly (by inspecting clang code), the stack
>> protector is off by default. Do you have link to Gentoo build
>> page to show how they enable stack protector? cmake config or
>> a private patch?
>>
>> Jose,
>>
>> How gcc-bpf handle stack protector? The compiler just disables
>> stack protector for bpf target?
> 
> It doesn't.  -fstack-protector is disabled by default in GCC.  When you
> use it you get something like:
> 
>    $ echo 'int foo() { char s[256]; return s[3]; }' | bpf-unknown-none-gcc \
>      -fstack-protector -S -o foo.s -O2 -xc -
>    $ cat foo.s
>    	.file	"<stdin>"
>    	.text
>    	.align	3
>    	.global	foo
>    	.type	foo, @function
>    foo:
>    	lddw	%r1,__stack_chk_guard
>    	ldxdw	%r0,[%r1+0]
>    	stxdw	[%fp+-8],%r0
>    	ldxb	%r0,[%fp+-261]
>    	lsh	%r0,56
>    	arsh	%r0,56
>    	ldxdw	%r2,[%fp+-8]
>    	ldxdw	%r3,[%r1+0]
>   	jne	%r2,%r3,.L4
>    	exit
>    .L4:
>    	call	__stack_chk_fail
>    	.size	foo, .-foo
>    	.ident	"GCC: (GNU) 12.0.0 20211206 (experimental)"
> 
> i.e. it pushes a stack canary and checks it upon function exit, calling
> __stack_chk_fail.
> 
> If clang has -fstack-protector ON by default and you change the BPF
> backend in order to ignore the flag, I think we should do the same in
> GCC.

clang itself does not have -fstack-protector on by default. It is
hardened gentoo distribution unconditionally added -fstack-protector
to its clang distribution.

In clang/lib/Driver/ToolChains/Clang.cpp, we have
    ...
   // NVPTX doesn't support stack protectors; from the compiler's 
perspective, it
   // doesn't even have a stack!
   if (EffectiveTriple.isNVPTX())
     return;

and -fstack-protector is not effective for NVPTX. I guess we
could make it noop for BPF target as well.