linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 41/41] mm: replace rw_semaphore with atomic_t in vma

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Message-ID: <Y8Y2JErbNQOhL8ee@casper.infradead.org>
Date:   Tue, 17 Jan 2023 05:46:12 +0000
From:   Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
To:     Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
Cc:     Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@...il.com>, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        michel@...pinasse.org, jglisse@...gle.com, mhocko@...e.com,
        vbabka@...e.cz, hannes@...xchg.org, mgorman@...hsingularity.net,
        dave@...olabs.net, liam.howlett@...cle.com, peterz@...radead.org,
        ldufour@...ux.ibm.com, laurent.dufour@...ibm.com,
        paulmck@...nel.org, luto@...nel.org, songliubraving@...com,
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        hughd@...gle.com, bigeasy@...utronix.de, kent.overstreet@...ux.dev,
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        leewalsh@...gle.com, posk@...gle.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
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Subject: Re: [PATCH 41/41] mm: replace rw_semaphore with atomic_t in vma_lock

On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 08:34:36PM -0800, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 8:14 PM Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org> wrote:
> >
> > On Mon, Jan 16, 2023 at 11:14:38AM +0000, Hyeonggon Yoo wrote:
> > > > @@ -643,20 +647,28 @@ static inline void vma_write_lock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > > >  static inline bool vma_read_trylock(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> > > >  {
> > > >     /* Check before locking. A race might cause false locked result. */
> > > > -   if (vma->vm_lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq))
> > > > +   if (vma->vm_lock->lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq))
> > > >             return false;
> > > >
> > > > -   if (unlikely(down_read_trylock(&vma->vm_lock->lock) == 0))
> > > > +   if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_unless_negative(&vma->vm_lock->count)))
> > > >             return false;
> > > >
> > > > +   /* If atomic_t overflows, restore and fail to lock. */
> > > > +   if (unlikely(atomic_read(&vma->vm_lock->count) < 0)) {
> > > > +           if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_lock->count))
> > > > +                   wake_up(&vma->vm_mm->vma_writer_wait);
> > > > +           return false;
> > > > +   }
> > > > +
> > > >     /*
> > > >      * Overflow might produce false locked result.
> > > >      * False unlocked result is impossible because we modify and check
> > > >      * vma->vm_lock_seq under vma->vm_lock protection and mm->mm_lock_seq
> > > >      * modification invalidates all existing locks.
> > > >      */
> > > > -   if (unlikely(vma->vm_lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq))) {
> > > > -           up_read(&vma->vm_lock->lock);
> > > > +   if (unlikely(vma->vm_lock->lock_seq == READ_ONCE(vma->vm_mm->mm_lock_seq))) {
> > > > +           if (atomic_dec_and_test(&vma->vm_lock->count))
> > > > +                   wake_up(&vma->vm_mm->vma_writer_wait);
> > > >             return false;
> > > >     }
> > >
> > > With this change readers can cause writers to starve.
> > > What about checking waitqueue_active() before or after increasing
> > > vma->vm_lock->count?
> >
> > I don't understand how readers can starve a writer.  Readers do
> > atomic_inc_unless_negative() so a writer can always force readers
> > to fail.
> 
> I think the point here was that if page faults keep occuring and they
> prevent vm_lock->count from reaching 0 then a writer will be blocked
> and there is no reader throttling mechanism (no max time that writer
> will be waiting).

Perhaps I misunderstood your description; I thought that a _waiting_
writer would make the count negative, not a successfully acquiring
writer.