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Message-ID: <20230125171340.102429648@goodmis.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2023 12:13:01 -0500
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Tom Zanussi <zanussi@...nel.org>,
Ross Zwisler <zwisler@...gle.com>,
Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@...gle.com>
Subject: [for-next][PATCH 09/12] tracing/histogram: Document variable stacktrace
From: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Add a little documentation (and a useful example) of how a stacktrace can
be used within a histogram variable and synthetic event.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230117152236.320181354@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@...nel.org>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@...gle.com>
Cc: Ching-lin Yu <chinglinyu@...gle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
---
Documentation/trace/histogram.rst | 129 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 129 insertions(+)
diff --git a/Documentation/trace/histogram.rst b/Documentation/trace/histogram.rst
index f95459aa984f..5c391328b9bb 100644
--- a/Documentation/trace/histogram.rst
+++ b/Documentation/trace/histogram.rst
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ Documentation written by Tom Zanussi
.usecs display a common_timestamp in microseconds
.percent display a number of percentage value
.graph display a bar-graph of a value
+ .stacktrace display as a stacktrace (must by a long[] type)
============= =================================================
Note that in general the semantics of a given field aren't
@@ -1786,6 +1787,8 @@ or assigned to a variable and referenced in a subsequent expression::
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:us_per_sec=1000000 ...' >> event/trigger
# echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:timestamp_secs=common_timestamp/$us_per_sec ...' >> event/trigger
+Variables can even hold stacktraces, which are useful with synthetic events.
+
2.2.2 Synthetic Events
----------------------
@@ -1940,6 +1943,132 @@ the ".buckets" modifier and specify a size (in this case groups of 10).
Entries: 16
Dropped: 0
+To save stacktraces, create a synthetic event with a field of type "unsigned long[]"
+or even just "long[]". For example, to see how long a task is blocked in an
+uninterruptible state:
+
+ # cd /sys/kernel/tracing
+ # echo 's:block_lat pid_t pid; u64 delta; unsigned long[] stack;' > dynamic_events
+ # echo 'hist:keys=next_pid:ts=common_timestamp.usecs,st=stacktrace if prev_state == 2' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+ # echo 'hist:keys=prev_pid:delta=common_timestamp.usecs-$ts,s=$st:onmax($delta).trace(block_lat,prev_pid,$delta,$s)' >> events/sched/sched_switch/trigger
+ # echo 1 > events/synthetic/block_lat/enable
+ # cat trace
+
+ # tracer: nop
+ #
+ # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:8
+ #
+ # _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
+ # / _----=> need-resched
+ # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
+ # || / _--=> preempt-depth
+ # ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
+ # |||| / delay
+ # TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
+ # | | | ||||| | |
+ <idle>-0 [005] d..4. 521.164922: block_lat: pid=0 delta=8322 stack=STACK:
+ => __schedule+0x448/0x7b0
+ => schedule+0x5a/0xb0
+ => io_schedule+0x42/0x70
+ => bit_wait_io+0xd/0x60
+ => __wait_on_bit+0x4b/0x140
+ => out_of_line_wait_on_bit+0x91/0xb0
+ => jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x1679/0x1a70
+ => kjournald2+0xa9/0x280
+ => kthread+0xe9/0x110
+ => ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
+
+ <...>-2 [004] d..4. 525.184257: block_lat: pid=2 delta=76 stack=STACK:
+ => __schedule+0x448/0x7b0
+ => schedule+0x5a/0xb0
+ => schedule_timeout+0x11a/0x150
+ => wait_for_completion_killable+0x144/0x1f0
+ => __kthread_create_on_node+0xe7/0x1e0
+ => kthread_create_on_node+0x51/0x70
+ => create_worker+0xcc/0x1a0
+ => worker_thread+0x2ad/0x380
+ => kthread+0xe9/0x110
+ => ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
+
+A synthetic event that has a stacktrace field may use it as a key in histogram:
+
+ # echo 'hist:delta.buckets=100,stack.stacktrace:sort=delta' > events/synthetic/block_lat/trigger
+ # cat events/synthetic/block_lat/hist
+
+ # event histogram
+ #
+ # trigger info: hist:keys=delta.buckets=100,stacktrace:vals=hitcount:sort=delta.buckets=100:size=2048 [active]
+ #
+
+ { delta: ~ 0-99, stacktrace:
+ event_hist_trigger+0x464/0x480
+ event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
+ trace_event_buffer_commit+0x193/0x250
+ trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0xfc/0x150
+ __traceiter_sched_switch+0x41/0x60
+ __schedule+0x448/0x7b0
+ schedule_idle+0x26/0x40
+ cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
+ start_secondary+0xed/0xf0
+ secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
+ } hitcount: 6
+ { delta: ~ 0-99, stacktrace:
+ event_hist_trigger+0x464/0x480
+ event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
+ trace_event_buffer_commit+0x193/0x250
+ trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0xfc/0x150
+ __traceiter_sched_switch+0x41/0x60
+ __schedule+0x448/0x7b0
+ schedule_idle+0x26/0x40
+ cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
+ __pfx_kernel_init+0x0/0x10
+ arch_call_rest_init+0xa/0x24
+ start_kernel+0x964/0x98d
+ secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
+ } hitcount: 3
+ { delta: ~ 0-99, stacktrace:
+ event_hist_trigger+0x464/0x480
+ event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
+ trace_event_buffer_commit+0x193/0x250
+ trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0xfc/0x150
+ __traceiter_sched_switch+0x41/0x60
+ __schedule+0x448/0x7b0
+ schedule+0x5a/0xb0
+ worker_thread+0xaf/0x380
+ kthread+0xe9/0x110
+ ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50
+ } hitcount: 1
+ { delta: ~ 100-199, stacktrace:
+ event_hist_trigger+0x464/0x480
+ event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
+ trace_event_buffer_commit+0x193/0x250
+ trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0xfc/0x150
+ __traceiter_sched_switch+0x41/0x60
+ __schedule+0x448/0x7b0
+ schedule_idle+0x26/0x40
+ cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
+ start_secondary+0xed/0xf0
+ secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
+ } hitcount: 15
+ [..]
+ { delta: ~ 8500-8599, stacktrace:
+ event_hist_trigger+0x464/0x480
+ event_triggers_call+0x52/0xe0
+ trace_event_buffer_commit+0x193/0x250
+ trace_event_raw_event_sched_switch+0xfc/0x150
+ __traceiter_sched_switch+0x41/0x60
+ __schedule+0x448/0x7b0
+ schedule_idle+0x26/0x40
+ cpu_startup_entry+0x19/0x20
+ start_secondary+0xed/0xf0
+ secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
+ } hitcount: 1
+
+ Totals:
+ Hits: 89
+ Entries: 11
+ Dropped: 0
+
2.2.3 Hist trigger 'handlers' and 'actions'
-------------------------------------------
--
2.39.0
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