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Date:   Thu, 26 Jan 2023 07:48:46 +0100
From:   Thomas Huth <thuth@...hat.com>
To:     Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Heiko Carstens <hca@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Vasily Gorbik <gor@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-s390@...r.kernel.org,
        Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
        Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
        Sven Schnelle <svens@...ux.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v6 08/14] KVM: s390: Move common code of mem_op functions
 into functions

On 25/01/2023 22.26, Janis Schoetterl-Glausch wrote:
> The vcpu and vm mem_op ioctl implementations share some functionality.
> Move argument checking and buffer allocation into functions and call
> them from both implementations.
> This allows code reuse in case of additional future mem_op operations.
> 
> Suggested-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@...ux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: Janis Schoetterl-Glausch <scgl@...ux.ibm.com>
> ---
>   arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
>   1 file changed, 42 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> index e4890e04b210..e0dfaa195949 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kvm/kvm-s390.c
> @@ -2764,24 +2764,44 @@ static int kvm_s390_handle_pv(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pv_cmd *cmd)
>   	return r;
>   }
>   
> -static bool access_key_invalid(u8 access_key)
> +static int mem_op_validate_common(struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop, u64 supported_flags)
>   {
> -	return access_key > 0xf;
> +	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || !mop->size)
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
> +		return -E2BIG;
> +	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
> +		if (mop->key > 0xf)
> +			return -EINVAL;
> +	} else {
> +		mop->key = 0;
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void *mem_op_alloc_buf(struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
> +{
> +	void *buf;
> +
> +	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)
> +		return NULL;
> +	buf = vmalloc(mop->size);
> +	if (!buf)
> +		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +	return buf;
>   }
>   
>   static int kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
>   {
>   	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
> -	u64 supported_flags;
>   	void *tmpbuf = NULL;

You likely can now remove the "= NULL" here, I guess?

>   	int r, srcu_idx;
>   
> -	supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION
> -			  | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY;
> -	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || !mop->size)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
> -		return -E2BIG;
> +	r = mem_op_validate_common(mop, KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION |
> +					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY);
> +	if (r)
> +		return r;
> +
>   	/*
>   	 * This is technically a heuristic only, if the kvm->lock is not
>   	 * taken, it is not guaranteed that the vm is/remains non-protected.
> @@ -2793,17 +2813,9 @@ static int kvm_s390_vm_mem_op(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_s390_mem_op *mop)
>   	 */
>   	if (kvm_s390_pv_get_handle(kvm))
>   		return -EINVAL;
> -	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
> -		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
> -			return -EINVAL;
> -	} else {
> -		mop->key = 0;
> -	}
> -	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
> -		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
> -		if (!tmpbuf)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
> +	tmpbuf = mem_op_alloc_buf(mop);
> +	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
> +		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
>   
>   	srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
>   
> @@ -5250,28 +5262,20 @@ static long kvm_s390_vcpu_mem_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
>   {
>   	void __user *uaddr = (void __user *)mop->buf;
>   	void *tmpbuf = NULL;

... and here, too.

But I have to admit that I'm also not sure whether I like the 
mem_op_alloc_buf() part or not (the mem_op_validate_common() part looks fine 
to me) : mem_op_alloc_buf() is a new function with 11 lines of code, and the 
old spots that allocate memory were only 5 lines of code each, so you now 
increased the LoC count and additionally have to fiddly with IS_ERR and 
PTR_ERR which is always a little bit ugly in my eyes ... IMHO I'd rather 
keep the old code here. But that's just my 0.02 €, if you think it's nicer 
with mem_op_alloc_buf(), I won't insist on keeping the old code.

  Thomas


> -	int r = 0;
> -	const u64 supported_flags = KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION
> -				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY
> -				    | KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION;
> +	int r;
>   
> -	if (mop->flags & ~supported_flags || mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS || !mop->size)
> +	r = mem_op_validate_common(mop, KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_INJECT_EXCEPTION |
> +					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY |
> +					KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION);
> +	if (r)
> +		return r;
> +	if (mop->ar >= NUM_ACRS)
>   		return -EINVAL;
> -	if (mop->size > MEM_OP_MAX_SIZE)
> -		return -E2BIG;
>   	if (kvm_s390_pv_cpu_is_protected(vcpu))
>   		return -EINVAL;
> -	if (mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_SKEY_PROTECTION) {
> -		if (access_key_invalid(mop->key))
> -			return -EINVAL;
> -	} else {
> -		mop->key = 0;
> -	}
> -	if (!(mop->flags & KVM_S390_MEMOP_F_CHECK_ONLY)) {
> -		tmpbuf = vmalloc(mop->size);
> -		if (!tmpbuf)
> -			return -ENOMEM;
> -	}
> +	tmpbuf = mem_op_alloc_buf(mop);
> +	if (IS_ERR(tmpbuf))
> +		return PTR_ERR(tmpbuf);
>   
>   	switch (mop->op) {
>   	case KVM_S390_MEMOP_LOGICAL_READ:

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