linux-kernel - [PATCH v2 15/33] mm/mmap: write-lock VMAs before merging, splitting or expanding them

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Date:   Fri, 27 Jan 2023 11:40:52 -0800
From:   Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
To:     akpm@...ux-foundation.org
Cc:     michel@...pinasse.org, jglisse@...gle.com, mhocko@...e.com,
        vbabka@...e.cz, hannes@...xchg.org, mgorman@...hsingularity.net,
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        peterz@...radead.org, ldufour@...ux.ibm.com, paulmck@...nel.org,
        mingo@...hat.com, will@...nel.org, luto@...nel.org,
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        dhowells@...hat.com, hughd@...gle.com, bigeasy@...utronix.de,
        kent.overstreet@...ux.dev, punit.agrawal@...edance.com,
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        leewalsh@...gle.com, posk@...gle.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
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        surenb@...gle.com
Subject: [PATCH v2 15/33] mm/mmap: write-lock VMAs before merging, splitting
 or expanding them

Decisions about whether VMAs can be merged, split or expanded must be
made while VMAs are protected from the changes which can affect that
decision. For example, merge_vma uses vma->anon_vma in its decision
whether the VMA can be merged. Meanwhile, page fault handler changes
vma->anon_vma during COW operation.
Write-lock all VMAs which might be affected by a merge or split operation
before making decision how such operations should be performed.

Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>
---
 mm/mmap.c | 23 ++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index 7467d691e357..6fff76334177 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -269,8 +269,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
 	 */
 	vma_iter_init(&vmi, mm, oldbrk);
 	next = vma_find(&vmi, newbrk + PAGE_SIZE + stack_guard_gap);
-	if (next && newbrk + PAGE_SIZE > vm_start_gap(next))
-		goto out;
+	if (next) {
+		vma_start_write(next);
+		if (newbrk + PAGE_SIZE > vm_start_gap(next))
+			goto out;
+	}
 
 	brkvma = vma_prev_limit(&vmi, mm->start_brk);
 	/* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
@@ -912,10 +915,17 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mm_struct *mm,
 	if (vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL)
 		return NULL;
 
+	if (prev)
+		vma_start_write(prev);
 	next = find_vma(mm, prev ? prev->vm_end : 0);
+	if (next)
+		vma_start_write(next);
 	mid = next;
-	if (next && next->vm_end == end)		/* cases 6, 7, 8 */
+	if (next && next->vm_end == end) {		/* cases 6, 7, 8 */
 		next = find_vma(mm, next->vm_end);
+		if (next)
+			vma_start_write(next);
+	}
 
 	/* verify some invariant that must be enforced by the caller */
 	VM_WARN_ON(prev && addr <= prev->vm_start);
@@ -2163,6 +2173,7 @@ int __split_vma(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	WARN_ON(vma->vm_start >= addr);
 	WARN_ON(vma->vm_end <= addr);
 
+	vma_start_write(vma);
 	if (vma->vm_ops && vma->vm_ops->may_split) {
 		err = vma->vm_ops->may_split(vma, addr);
 		if (err)
@@ -2518,6 +2529,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 
 	/* Attempt to expand an old mapping */
 	/* Check next */
+	if (next)
+		vma_start_write(next);
 	if (next && next->vm_start == end && !vma_policy(next) &&
 	    can_vma_merge_before(next, vm_flags, NULL, file, pgoff+pglen,
 				 NULL_VM_UFFD_CTX, NULL)) {
@@ -2527,6 +2540,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
 	}
 
 	/* Check prev */
+	if (prev)
+		vma_start_write(prev);
 	if (prev && prev->vm_end == addr && !vma_policy(prev) &&
 	    (vma ? can_vma_merge_after(prev, vm_flags, vma->anon_vma, file,
 				       pgoff, vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, NULL) :
@@ -2900,6 +2915,8 @@ static int do_brk_flags(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
+	if (vma)
+		vma_start_write(vma);
 	/*
 	 * Expand the existing vma if possible; Note that singular lists do not
 	 * occur after forking, so the expand will only happen on new VMAs.
-- 
2.39.1