linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 0/2] vhost: improve livepatch switching for heavily loaded vhost worker kthreads

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Date:   Wed, 1 Feb 2023 11:10:20 +0000
From:   Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
To:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
Cc:     Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
        Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@...hat.com>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
        "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
        Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
        "Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean)" <sforshee@...italocean.com>,
        live-patching@...r.kernel.org, Miroslav Benes <mbenes@...e.cz>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 0/2] vhost: improve livepatch switching for heavily
 loaded vhost worker kthreads

On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 08:38:32AM -0800, Josh Poimboeuf wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 31, 2023 at 10:22:09AM +0000, Mark Rutland wrote:
> > > Hm, it might be nice if our out-of-line static call implementation would
> > > automatically do a static key check as part of static_call_cond() for
> > > NULL-type static calls.
> > > 
> > > But the best answer is probably to just add inline static calls to
> > > arm64.  Is the lack of objtool the only thing blocking that?
> > 
> > The major issues were branch range limitations (and needing the linker to add
> > PLTs),
> 
> Does the compiler do the right thing (e.g., force PLT) if the branch
> target is outside the translation unit?  I'm wondering if we could for
> example use objtool to help enforce such rules at the call site.

It's the linker (rather than the compiler) that'll generate the PLT if the
caller and callee are out of range at link time. There are a few other issues
too (e.g. no guarnatee that the PLT isn't used by multiple distinct callers,
CMODX patching requirements), so we'd have to generate a pseudo-PLT ourselves
at build time with a patching-friendly code sequence. Ard had a prototype for
that:

  https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/20211105145917.2828911-1-ardb@kernel.org/

... but that was sufficiently painful that we went with the current static key
approach:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211109172408.49641-1-mark.rutland@arm.com/

> > and painful instruction patching requirements (e.g. the architecture's
> > "CMODX" rules for Concurrent MODification and eXecution of instructions). We
> > went with the static key scheme above because that was what our assembled code
> > generation would devolve to anyway.
> > 
> > If we knew each call-site would only call a particular function or skip the
> > call, then we could do better (and would probably need something like objtool
> > to NOP that out at compile time), but since we don't know the callee at build
> > time we can't ensure we have a PLT in range when necessary.
> 
> Unfortunately most static calls have multiple destinations.

Sure, but here we're just enabling/disabling a call, which we could treat
differently, or wrap at a different level within the scheduler code. I'm happy
to take a look at that.

> And most don't have the option of being NULL.

Oh, I was under the impression that all could be disabled/skipped, which is
what a NULL target implied.

Thanks,
Mark.