linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v5 07/39] x86: Add user control-protection fault handler

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Message-ID: <Y91b2x8pSFtmB+w6@zn.tnic>
Date:   Fri, 3 Feb 2023 20:09:15 +0100
From:   Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>
To:     Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>
Cc:     x86@...nel.org, "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>,
        Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@...hat.com>,
        Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        "H . J . Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
        Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
        Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
        Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@...radead.org>,
        Weijiang Yang <weijiang.yang@...el.com>,
        "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com>,
        John Allen <john.allen@....com>, kcc@...gle.com,
        eranian@...gle.com, rppt@...nel.org, jamorris@...ux.microsoft.com,
        dethoma@...rosoft.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        Andrew.Cooper3@...rix.com, christina.schimpe@...el.com,
        Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>,
        Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 07/39] x86: Add user control-protection fault handler

On Thu, Jan 19, 2023 at 01:22:45PM -0800, Rick Edgecombe wrote:
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v5 07/39] x86: Add user control-protection fault handler

Subject: x86/shstk: Add...

> From: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@...el.com>
> 
> A control-protection fault is triggered when a control-flow transfer
> attempt violates Shadow Stack or Indirect Branch Tracking constraints.
> For example, the return address for a RET instruction differs from the copy
> on the shadow stack.

...

> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cet.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cet.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..33d7d119be26
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cet.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +#include <linux/ptrace.h>
> +#include <asm/bugs.h>
> +#include <asm/traps.h>
> +
> +enum cp_error_code {
> +	CP_EC        = (1 << 15) - 1,

That looks like a mask, so

	CP_EC_MASK

I guess.

> +
> +	CP_RET       = 1,
> +	CP_IRET      = 2,
> +	CP_ENDBR     = 3,
> +	CP_RSTRORSSP = 4,
> +	CP_SETSSBSY  = 5,
> +
> +	CP_ENCL	     = 1 << 15,
> +};

...

> +static void do_user_cp_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
> +{
> +	struct task_struct *tsk;
> +	unsigned long ssp;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * An exception was just taken from userspace. Since interrupts are disabled
> +	 * here, no scheduling should have messed with the registers yet and they
> +	 * will be whatever is live in userspace. So read the SSP before enabling
> +	 * interrupts so locking the fpregs to do it later is not required.
> +	 */
> +	rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, ssp);
> +
> +	cond_local_irq_enable(regs);
> +
> +	tsk = current;

Hmm, should you read current before you enable interrupts? Not that it
changes from under us...

> +	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
> +	tsk->thread.trap_nr = X86_TRAP_CP;
> +
> +	/* Ratelimit to prevent log spamming. */
> +	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
> +	    __ratelimit(&cpf_rate)) {
> +		pr_emerg("%s[%d] control protection ip:%lx sp:%lx ssp:%lx error:%lx(%s)%s",
> +			 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk),
> +			 regs->ip, regs->sp, ssp, error_code,
> +			 cp_err_string(error_code),
> +			 error_code & CP_ENCL ? " in enclave" : "");
> +		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
> +		pr_cont("\n");
> +	}
> +
> +	force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, SEGV_CPERR, (void __user *)0);
> +	cond_local_irq_disable(regs);
> +}

-- 
Regards/Gruss,
    Boris.

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