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Date:   Mon, 6 Feb 2023 20:55:07 +0800
From:   Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>
To:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@...il.com>
Cc:     Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
        Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@...com>,
        Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
        Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
        Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, Yonghong Song <yhs@...com>,
        John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
        KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>,
        Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>,
        Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2] selftests/bpf: Fix build errors if
 CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m



On 02/04/2023 06:16 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
> On Sat, Jan 28, 2023 at 10:25 PM Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn> wrote:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 01/24/2023 07:17 AM, Andrii Nakryiko wrote:
>>> On Tue, Jan 17, 2023 at 11:57 PM Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> If CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m, there are no definitions of NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC
>>>> and NF_NAT_MANIP_DST in vmlinux.h, build test_bpf_nf.c failed.
>>>>
>>>> $ make -C tools/testing/selftests/bpf/
>>>>
>>>>   CLNG-BPF [test_maps] test_bpf_nf.bpf.o
>>>> progs/test_bpf_nf.c:160:42: error: use of undeclared identifier 'NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC'
>>>>                 bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &saddr, sport, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
>>>>                                                        ^
>>>> progs/test_bpf_nf.c:163:42: error: use of undeclared identifier 'NF_NAT_MANIP_DST'
>>>>                 bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &daddr, dport, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST);
>>>>                                                        ^
>>>> 2 errors generated.
>>>>
>>>> Copy the definitions in include/net/netfilter/nf_nat.h to test_bpf_nf.c,
>>>> in order to avoid redefinitions if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=y, rename them with
>>>> ___local suffix. This is similar with commit 1058b6a78db2 ("selftests/bpf:
>>>> Do not fail build if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m/n").
>>>>
>>>> Fixes: b06b45e82b59 ("selftests/bpf: add tests for bpf_ct_set_nat_info kfunc")
>>>> Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@...ngson.cn>
>>>> ---
>>>>  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c | 11 ++++++++---
>>>>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c
>>>> index 227e85e..9fc603c 100644
>>>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c
>>>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c
>>>> @@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ __be16 dport = 0;
>>>>  int test_exist_lookup = -ENOENT;
>>>>  u32 test_exist_lookup_mark = 0;
>>>>
>>>> +enum nf_nat_manip_type___local {
>>>> +       NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC___local,
>>>> +       NF_NAT_MANIP_DST___local
>>>> +};
>>>> +
>>>>  struct nf_conn;
>>>>
>>>>  struct bpf_ct_opts___local {
>>>> @@ -58,7 +63,7 @@ int bpf_ct_change_timeout(struct nf_conn *, u32) __ksym;
>>>>  int bpf_ct_set_status(struct nf_conn *, u32) __ksym;
>>>>  int bpf_ct_change_status(struct nf_conn *, u32) __ksym;
>>>>  int bpf_ct_set_nat_info(struct nf_conn *, union nf_inet_addr *,
>>>> -                       int port, enum nf_nat_manip_type) __ksym;
>>>> +                       int port, enum nf_nat_manip_type___local) __ksym;
>>>>
>>>>  static __always_inline void
>>>>  nf_ct_test(struct nf_conn *(*lookup_fn)(void *, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, u32,
>>>> @@ -157,10 +162,10 @@ nf_ct_test(struct nf_conn *(*lookup_fn)(void *, struct bpf_sock_tuple *, u32,
>>>>
>>>>                 /* snat */
>>>>                 saddr.ip = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
>>>> -               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &saddr, sport, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC);
>>>> +               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &saddr, sport, NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC___local);
>>>>                 /* dnat */
>>>>                 daddr.ip = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
>>>> -               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &daddr, dport, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST);
>>>> +               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &daddr, dport, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST___local);
>>>>
>>>
>>> it would be a bit more reliable if you used `bpf_core_enum_value(enum
>>> nf_nat_manip_type___local, NF_NAT_MANIP_DST___local)`. That would make
>>> libbpf substitute correct absolute value, if actual enum
>>> nf_nat_manip_type in kernel ever changed. Please consider a follow up
>>> patch for this.
>>
>> Sorry for the late reply, I tested the code as your suggestion, but it
>> failed.
>>
>> failed to resolve CO-RE relocation <enumval_value> [101] enum
>> nf_nat_manip_type___local::NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC___local = 0
>
>
> Was nf_conntrack kernel module loaded at the time when you ran the
> test? If yes, what's the output of

Yes, nf_conntrack was loaded when ran the test.

[root@...ora bpf]# lsmod | grep -w nf_conntrack
nf_conntrack          188416  4 
nf_nat,nft_ct,nf_conntrack_netbios_ns,nf_conntrack_broadcast
nf_defrag_ipv6         24576  1 nf_conntrack
nf_defrag_ipv4         16384  1 nf_conntrack

[root@...ora bpf]# ./test_progs -a bpf_nf
...
218: <invalid CO-RE relocation>
failed to resolve CO-RE relocation <enumval_value> [101] enum 
nf_nat_manip_type___local::NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC___local = 0
processed 170 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 
12 peak_states 12 mark_read 2
-- END PROG LOAD LOG --
libbpf: prog 'nf_xdp_ct_test': failed to load: -22
libbpf: failed to load object 'test_bpf_nf'
libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'test_bpf_nf': -22
test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:test_bpf_nf__open_and_load unexpected error: -22
#16/2    bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct:FAIL
#16      bpf_nf:FAIL
Summary: 0/8 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED

>
> bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/nf_conntrack | grep nf_nat_manip_type
>
> ?
>

[root@...ora bpf]# ./bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/nf_conntrack 
| grep nf_nat_manip_type
[130070] ENUM 'nf_nat_manip_type' encoding=UNSIGNED size=4 vlen=2
[root@...ora bpf]# ./bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/nf_conntrack 
| grep NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC
	'NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC' val=0
[root@...ora bpf]# ./bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/nf_conntrack 
| grep NF_NAT_MANIP_DST
	'NF_NAT_MANIP_DST' val=1


Thanks,
Tiezhu

>>
>> Is it necessary to send a follow patch now? Thank you.
>>
>> Here are the test results.
>>
>> (1) bpf_nf passed with the current code if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m:
>>
>> [root@...ora bpf]# ./test_progs -a bpf_nf
>> #16/1    bpf_nf/xdp-ct:OK
>> #16/2    bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct:OK
>> #16/3    bpf_nf/alloc_release:OK
>> #16/4    bpf_nf/insert_insert:OK
>> #16/5    bpf_nf/lookup_insert:OK
>> #16/6    bpf_nf/set_timeout_after_insert:OK
>> #16/7    bpf_nf/set_status_after_insert:OK
>> #16/8    bpf_nf/change_timeout_after_alloc:OK
>> #16/9    bpf_nf/change_status_after_alloc:OK
>> #16/10   bpf_nf/write_not_allowlisted_field:OK
>> #16      bpf_nf:OK
>> Summary: 1/10 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 0 FAILED
>>
>> (2) bpf_nf failed with the following changes if CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK=m:
>>
>> [yangtiezhu@...ora bpf.git]$ git diff
>> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c
>> b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c
>> index 9fc603c9d673..f56ba60ab809 100644
>> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c
>> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_bpf_nf.c
>> @@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
>>   #include <vmlinux.h>
>>   #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
>>   #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
>> +#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
>>
>>   #define EAFNOSUPPORT 97
>>   #define EPROTO 71
>> @@ -162,10 +163,14 @@ nf_ct_test(struct nf_conn *(*lookup_fn)(void *,
>> struct bpf_sock_tuple *, u32,
>>
>>                  /* snat */
>>                  saddr.ip = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
>> -               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &saddr, sport,
>> NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC___local);
>> +               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &saddr, sport,
>> +                                   bpf_core_enum_value(enum
>> nf_nat_manip_type___local,
>> +
>> NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC___local));
>>                  /* dnat */
>>                  daddr.ip = bpf_get_prandom_u32();
>> -               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &daddr, dport,
>> NF_NAT_MANIP_DST___local);
>> +               bpf_ct_set_nat_info(ct, &daddr, dport,
>> +                                   bpf_core_enum_value(enum
>> nf_nat_manip_type___local,
>> +
>> NF_NAT_MANIP_DST___local));
>>
>>                  ct_ins = bpf_ct_insert_entry(ct);
>>                  if (ct_ins) {
>>
>> [root@...ora bpf]# ./test_progs -a bpf_nf
>> ...
>> All error logs:
>> libbpf: prog 'nf_xdp_ct_test': BPF program load failed: Invalid argument
>> libbpf: prog 'nf_xdp_ct_test': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
>> ...
>> libbpf: failed to load object 'test_bpf_nf'
>> libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'test_bpf_nf': -22
>> test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:test_bpf_nf__open_and_load unexpected error: -22
>> #16/1    bpf_nf/xdp-ct:FAIL
>> libbpf: prog 'nf_xdp_ct_test': BPF program load failed: Invalid argument
>> libbpf: prog 'nf_xdp_ct_test': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
>> ...
>> 217: (bf) r1 = r7                     ;
>> R1_w=ptr_nf_conn___init(ref_obj_id=18,off=0,imm=0)
>> R7=ptr_nf_conn___init(ref_obj_id=18,off=0,imm=0) refs=18
>> 218: <invalid CO-RE relocation>
>> failed to resolve CO-RE relocation <enumval_value> [101] enum
>> nf_nat_manip_type___local::NF_NAT_MANIP_SRC___local = 0
>> processed 170 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states
>> 12 peak_states 12 mark_read 2
>> -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
>> libbpf: prog 'nf_xdp_ct_test': failed to load: -22
>> libbpf: failed to load object 'test_bpf_nf'
>> libbpf: failed to load BPF skeleton 'test_bpf_nf': -22
>> test_bpf_nf_ct:FAIL:test_bpf_nf__open_and_load unexpected error: -22
>> #16/2    bpf_nf/tc-bpf-ct:FAIL
>> #16      bpf_nf:FAIL
>> Summary: 0/8 PASSED, 0 SKIPPED, 1 FAILED
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Tiezhu
>>

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