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Message-ID: <70278d23-aa0e-19d9-796f-78c0fd06fee0@loongson.cn>
Date: Wed, 8 Feb 2023 12:37:38 +0800
From: Youling Tang <tangyouling@...ngson.cn>
To: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@...111.site>
Cc: Jinyang He <hejinyang@...ngson.cn>,
Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@...nel.org>,
Xuerui Wang <kernel@...0n.name>, loongarch@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/5] LoongArch: Add kernel relocation and KASLR support
Hi, Ruoyao
On 02/07/2023 10:28 PM, Xi Ruoyao wrote:
> This patch series to support kernel relocation and KASLR (only 64bit).
>
> I've only tested new toolchains (CONFIG_AS_HAS_EXPLICIT_RELOCS=y)
> consisted of Binutils-2.40, and GCC-12.2 heavily patched to support new
> relocs. Unfortunately I've purged my old toolchain installation (because
> it contained a buggy GCC-12.1 miscompiling some code). Please test the
> configuration with old toolchain.
I tested it through QEMU.
Testing in the new toolchains is successful,
/ # dmesg | head
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.2.0-rc7+ (root@...on)
(loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 13.0.0 20220906 (experimental),
GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.39.50.20220906) #67 SMP PREEMPT Wed Feb 8
09:42:49 CST 2023
/ # cat /proc/iomem | head
00000000-0fffffff : System RAM
00000000-002c3fff : Reserved
002c4000-008c3fff : Reserved
02a50000-0399ffff : Kernel code
039a0000-0426d9ff : Kernel data
0426da00-0439ae37 : Kernel bss
But testing in the old toolchains failed, stuck in the following
position,
[ 0.000000] Linux version 6.2.0-rc7+ (root@...on)
(loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-gcc (GCC) 12.1.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils)
2.38.50.20220519) #68 SMP PREEMPT Wed Feb 8 09:52:49 CST 2023
...
[ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on
contention.
[ 0.000000] Constant clock event device register
[ 0.000000] clocksource: Constant: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff
max_cycles: 0x171024e7e0, max_idle_ns: 440795205315 ns
[ 0.000289] sched_clock: 64 bits at 100MHz, resolution 10ns, wraps
every 4398046511100ns
[ 0.000715] Constant clock source device register
In the case of "[Patch v2 2/5] LoongArch: use la.pcrel instenad of
la.abs for exception handlerS", the above failure will occur.
Patch2 may have certain problems when using the old toolchains.
Youling.
>
> Test results with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y on a 3A5000-7A2000-EVB:
>
> First boot:
>
> $ sudo cat /proc/iomem | grep Kernel
> 010e0000-018fffff : Kernel code
> 01900000-01e4b5ff : Kernel data
> 01e4b600-01f56e9f : Kernel bss
>
> Second boot:
>
> $ sudo cat /proc/iomem | grep Kernel
> 019a0000-021bffff : Kernel code
> 021c0000-0270b5ff : Kernel data
> 0270b600-02816e9f : Kernel bss
>
> Changes from v1:
>
> - Relocate the handlers instead of using a trampoline, to avoid
> performance issue on NUMA systems.
> - Fix compiler warnings.
>
> Xi Ruoyao (2):
> LoongArch: Use la.pcrel instead of la.abs when it's trivially possible
> LoongArch: Use la.pcrel instead of la.abs for exception handlers
>
> Youling Tang (3):
> LoongArch: Add JUMP_LINK_ADDR macro implementation to avoid using
> la.abs
> LoongArch: Add support for kernel relocation
> LoongArch: Add support for kernel address space layout randomization
> (KASLR)
>
> arch/loongarch/Kconfig | 37 +++++
> arch/loongarch/Makefile | 5 +
> arch/loongarch/include/asm/page.h | 6 +
> arch/loongarch/include/asm/setup.h | 6 +-
> arch/loongarch/include/asm/stackframe.h | 13 +-
> arch/loongarch/include/asm/uaccess.h | 1 -
> arch/loongarch/kernel/Makefile | 2 +
> arch/loongarch/kernel/entry.S | 2 +-
> arch/loongarch/kernel/genex.S | 40 ++++-
> arch/loongarch/kernel/head.S | 30 +++-
> arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c | 211 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
> arch/loongarch/kernel/setup.c | 3 +
> arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c | 138 +++++++++++++---
> arch/loongarch/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 11 +-
> arch/loongarch/mm/tlb.c | 23 +--
> arch/loongarch/mm/tlbex.S | 72 +++++++-
> arch/loongarch/power/suspend_asm.S | 5 +-
> 17 files changed, 543 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
> create mode 100644 arch/loongarch/kernel/relocate.c
>
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