linux-kernel - Re: s2idle breaks on machines without cpuidle support

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Date:   Wed, 8 Feb 2023 20:20:31 +0900
From:   Kazuki <kazukih0205@...il.com>
To:     Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@....com>
Cc:     linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
        "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@...nel.org>,
        Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@...aro.org>,
        Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@...nel.org>,
        Hector Martin <marcan@...can.st>,
        Sven Peter <sven@...npeter.dev>,
        Len Brown <len.brown@...el.com>, Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>
Subject: Re: s2idle breaks on machines without cpuidle support

On Wed, Feb 08, 2023 at 10:35:11AM +0000, Sudeep Holla wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 08, 2023 at 04:48:18AM +0900, Kazuki wrote:
> > On Mon, Feb 06, 2023 at 10:12:39AM +0000, Sudeep Holla wrote:
> > >
> > > What do you mean by break ? More details on the observation would be helpful.
> > For example, CLOCK_MONOTONIC doesn't stop even after suspend since
> > these chain of commands don't get called.
> >
> > call_cpuidle_s2idle->cpuidle_enter_s2idle->enter_s2idle_proper->tick_freeze->sched_clock_suspend (Function that pauses CLOCK_MONOTONIC)
> >
> > Which in turn causes programs like systemd to crash since it doesn't
> > expect this.
> 
> Yes expected IIUC. The per-cpu timers and counters continue to tick in
> WFI and hence CLOCK_MONOTONIC can't stop.
Yes, but it shouldn't be the case when suspending[1]. Currently that's what
happens when we enter s2idle without a cpuidle driver. This doesn't seem
to happen with S3 sleep [2].

[1]
Documentation/core-api/timekeeping.rst:

.. c:function:: ktime_t ktime_get( void )

	CLOCK_MONOTONIC

	Useful for reliable timestamps and measuring short time intervals
	accurately. Starts at system boot time but stops during suspend.

[2]
kernel/time/sched_clock.c:

int sched_clock_suspend(void)
{
	struct clock_read_data *rd = &cd.read_data[0];

	update_sched_clock();
	hrtimer_cancel(&sched_clock_timer);
	rd->read_sched_clock = suspended_sched_clock_read;

	return 0;
}

void sched_clock_resume(void)
{
	struct clock_read_data *rd = &cd.read_data[0];

	rd->epoch_cyc = cd.actual_read_sched_clock();
	hrtimer_start(&sched_clock_timer, cd.wrap_kt, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_HARD);
	rd->read_sched_clock = cd.actual_read_sched_clock;
}

static struct syscore_ops sched_clock_ops = {
	.suspend	= sched_clock_suspend,
	.resume		= sched_clock_resume,
};

static int __init sched_clock_syscore_init(void)
{
	register_syscore_ops(&sched_clock_ops);

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(sched_clock_syscore_init);
> 
> > >
> > > > 2. Suspend actually works on ARM64 machines even without proper
> > > > cpuidle (PSCI cpuidle) since they support wfi, so the assumption here is wrong
> > > > on such machines
> > > >
> > >
> > > Sorry I am bit confused here. Your point (2) contradicts the $subject.
> > drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle.c:
> >
> > bool cpuidle_not_available(struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
> > 			   struct cpuidle_device *dev)
> > {
> > 	return off || !initialized || !drv || !dev || !dev->enabled;
> > }
> >
> > The cpuidle framework reports ARM64 devices without PSCI cpuidle as
> > "cpuidle not available" even when they support wfi, which causes suspend
> > to fail, which shouldn't be happening since they do support idling.
> 
> Yes with just WFI, there will be no active cpuidle driver.
> 
> [...]
> 
> > > Again, since s2idle is userspace driven, I don't understand what do you
> > > mean by unbootable kernel in the context of s2idle.
> >
> > Sorry, I meant "attempts to fix this bug have all led to an unbootable
> > kernel."
> 
> Again I assume you mean kernel hang or crash and nothing to do with boot.
> Once you enter s2i state with your changes/fix, it hangs or is unresponsive
> as it might have either failed to enter or resume from the state.
> 
> --
> Regards,
> Sudeep
Thanks,
Kazuki