linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] clockevents/drivers/i8253: Do not zero timer counter in shutdown

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Date:   Wed, 8 Feb 2023 15:04:08 +0000
From:   Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>
To:     "Michael Kelley (LINUX)" <mikelley@...rosoft.com>
Cc:     "lirongqing@...du.com" <lirongqing@...du.com>,
        KY Srinivasan <kys@...rosoft.com>,
        Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@...rosoft.com>,
        "wei.liu@...nel.org" <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
        Dexuan Cui <decui@...rosoft.com>,
        "tglx@...utronix.de" <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        "mingo@...hat.com" <mingo@...hat.com>,
        "bp@...en8.de" <bp@...en8.de>,
        "dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com" <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        "x86@...nel.org" <x86@...nel.org>,
        "linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org" <linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] clockevents/drivers/i8253: Do not zero timer counter in
 shutdown

On Wed, Feb 08, 2023, Michael Kelley (LINUX) wrote:
> From: lirongqing@...du.com <lirongqing@...du.com> Sent: Monday, February 6, 2023 5:15 PM
> > 
> > Zeroing the counter register in pit_shutdown() isn't actually supposed to
> > stop it from counting,  will causes the PIT to start running again,
> > From the spec:
> > 
> >   The largest possible initial count is 0; this is equivalent to 216 for
> >   binary counting and 104 for BCD counting.
> > 
> >   The Counter does not stop when it reaches zero. In Modes 0, 1, 4, and 5 the
> >   Counter "wraps around" to the highest count, either FFFF hex for binary
> >   count- ing or 9999 for BCD counting, and continues counting.
> > 
> >   Mode 0 is typically used for event counting. After the Control Word is
> >   written, OUT is initially low, and will remain low until the Counter
> >   reaches zero. OUT then goes high and remains high until a new count or a
> >   new Mode 0 Control Word is written into the Counter.
> > 
> > Hyper-V and KVM follow the spec, the issue that 35b69a42 "(clockevents/drivers/
> > i8253: Add support for PIT shutdown quirk") fixed is in i8253 drivers, not Hyper-v,
> > so delete the zero timer counter register in shutdown, and delete PIT shutdown
> > quirk for Hyper-v
> 
> From the standpoint of Hyper-V, I'm good with this change.  But there's a
> risk that old hardware might not be compliant with the spec, and needs the
> zero'ing for some reason. The experts in the x86 space will be in the best
> position to assess the risk.

Yep, my feeling exactly.  My input is purely from reading those crusty old specs.