linux-kernel - [PATCH v3 2/2] HID: asus: use spinlock to safely schedule workers

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Message-Id: <20230125-hid-unregister-leds-v3-2-0a52ac225e00@diag.uniroma1.it>
Date:   Thu, 09 Feb 2023 23:58:56 +0000
From:   Pietro Borrello <borrello@...g.uniroma1.it>
To:     Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
        Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@...hat.com>,
        Hanno Zulla <kontakt@...no.de>,
        Carlo Caione <carlo@...lessm.com>
Cc:     Cristiano Giuffrida <c.giuffrida@...nl>,
        "Bos, H.J." <h.j.bos@...nl>, Jakob Koschel <jkl820.git@...il.com>,
        Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>,
        Roderick Colenbrander <roderick@...kai.com>,
        linux-input@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Pietro Borrello <borrello@...g.uniroma1.it>
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] HID: asus: use spinlock to safely schedule workers

Use spinlocks to deal with workers introducing a wrapper
asus_schedule_work(), and several spinlock checks.
Otherwise, asus_kbd_backlight_set() may schedule led->work after the
structure has been freed, causing a use-after-free.

Fixes: af22a610bc38 ("HID: asus: support backlight on USB keyboards")
Signed-off-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@...g.uniroma1.it>
---
 drivers/hid/hid-asus.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c b/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c
index f99752b998f3..30e194803bd7 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-asus.c
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ struct asus_kbd_leds {
 	struct hid_device *hdev;
 	struct work_struct work;
 	unsigned int brightness;
+	spinlock_t lock;
 	bool removed;
 };
 
@@ -490,13 +491,23 @@ static int rog_nkey_led_init(struct hid_device *hdev)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void asus_schedule_work(struct asus_kbd_leds *led)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&led->lock, flags);
+	if (!led->removed)
+		schedule_work(&led->work);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&led->lock, flags);
+}
+
 static void asus_kbd_backlight_set(struct led_classdev *led_cdev,
 				   enum led_brightness brightness)
 {
 	struct asus_kbd_leds *led = container_of(led_cdev, struct asus_kbd_leds,
 						 cdev);
 	led->brightness = brightness;
-	schedule_work(&led->work);
+	asus_schedule_work(led);
 }
 
 static enum led_brightness asus_kbd_backlight_get(struct led_classdev *led_cdev)
@@ -512,15 +523,17 @@ static void asus_kbd_backlight_work(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct asus_kbd_leds *led = container_of(work, struct asus_kbd_leds, work);
 	u8 buf[] = { FEATURE_KBD_REPORT_ID, 0xba, 0xc5, 0xc4, 0x00 };
 	int ret;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (led->removed)
-		return;
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&led->lock, flags);
 
 	buf[4] = led->brightness;
 
 	ret = asus_kbd_set_report(led->hdev, buf, sizeof(buf));
 	if (ret < 0)
 		hid_err(led->hdev, "Asus failed to set keyboard backlight: %d\n", ret);
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&led->lock, flags);
 }
 
 /* WMI-based keyboard backlight LED control (via asus-wmi driver) takes
@@ -584,6 +597,7 @@ static int asus_kbd_register_leds(struct hid_device *hdev)
 	drvdata->kbd_backlight->cdev.brightness_set = asus_kbd_backlight_set;
 	drvdata->kbd_backlight->cdev.brightness_get = asus_kbd_backlight_get;
 	INIT_WORK(&drvdata->kbd_backlight->work, asus_kbd_backlight_work);
+	spin_lock_init(&drvdata->kbd_backlight->lock);
 
 	ret = devm_led_classdev_register(&hdev->dev, &drvdata->kbd_backlight->cdev);
 	if (ret < 0) {
@@ -1119,9 +1133,13 @@ static int asus_probe(struct hid_device *hdev, const struct hid_device_id *id)
 static void asus_remove(struct hid_device *hdev)
 {
 	struct asus_drvdata *drvdata = hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 	if (drvdata->kbd_backlight) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&drvdata->kbd_backlight->lock, flags);
 		drvdata->kbd_backlight->removed = true;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&drvdata->kbd_backlight->lock, flags);
+
 		cancel_work_sync(&drvdata->kbd_backlight->work);
 	}
 

-- 
2.25.1