linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] HID: bigben_remove: manually unregister leds

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Message-ID: <CAEih1qUyxfjWo2vV4AUbwt59tKL2Lmz=4P6N4xm9ba99mQiUMA@mail.gmail.com>
Date:   Thu, 9 Feb 2023 13:45:51 +0100
From:   Pietro Borrello <borrello@...g.uniroma1.it>
To:     Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@...hat.com>
Cc:     Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>, Hanno Zulla <kontakt@...no.de>,
        Pavel Machek <pavel@....cz>, Lee Jones <lee@...nel.org>,
        Roderick Colenbrander <roderick.colenbrander@...y.com>,
        Sven Eckelmann <sven@...fation.org>,
        linux-leds@...r.kernel.org,
        Cristiano Giuffrida <c.giuffrida@...nl>,
        "Bos, H.J." <h.j.bos@...nl>, Jakob Koschel <jkl820.git@...il.com>,
        linux-input@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>,
        Roderick Colenbrander <roderick@...kai.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] HID: bigben_remove: manually unregister leds

On Thu, 9 Feb 2023 at 09:55, Benjamin Tissoires
<benjamin.tissoires@...hat.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Pietro,
>
> On Jan 31 2023, Pietro Borrello wrote:
> > Unregister the LED controllers before device removal, as
> > bigben_set_led() may schedule bigben->worker after the structure has
> > been freed, causing a use-after-free.
> >
> > Fixes: 4eb1b01de5b9 ("HID: hid-bigbenff: fix race condition for scheduled work during removal")
> > Signed-off-by: Pietro Borrello <borrello@...g.uniroma1.it>
> > ---
> >  drivers/hid/hid-bigbenff.c | 5 +++++
> >  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-bigbenff.c b/drivers/hid/hid-bigbenff.c
> > index e8b16665860d..d3201b755595 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hid/hid-bigbenff.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hid/hid-bigbenff.c
> > @@ -306,9 +306,14 @@ static enum led_brightness bigben_get_led(struct led_classdev *led)
> >
> >  static void bigben_remove(struct hid_device *hid)
> >  {
> > +     int n;
> >       struct bigben_device *bigben = hid_get_drvdata(hid);
> >
> >       bigben->removed = true;
> > +     for (n = 0; n < NUM_LEDS; n++) {
> > +             if (bigben->leds[n])
> > +                     devm_led_classdev_unregister(&hid->dev, bigben->leds[n]);
> > +     }
> >       cancel_work_sync(&bigben->worker);
>
> I don't think this is the correct fix. It would seem that we are
> suddenly making the assumption that the devm mechanism would do things
> in the wrong order, when the devm_led_classdev_unregister() should be
> called *before* the devm_free() of the struct bigben_device.
>
> However, you can trigger a bug, and thus we can analyse a little bit
> further what is happening:
>
> * user calls a function on the LED
> * bigben_set_led() is called
> * .remove() is being called at roughly the same time:
>   - bigben->removed is set to true
>   - cancel_work_sync() is called
> * at that point, bigben_set_led() can not crash because
>   led_classdev_unregister() flushes all of its workers, and thus
>   prevents the call for dev_kfree(struct bigben_device)
> * but now bigben_set_led() calls schedule_work()
> * led_classdev_unregister() is now done and devm_kfree() is called for
>   struct bigben_device
> * now the led worker kicks in, and tries to access struct bigben_device
>   and derefences it to get the value of bigben->removed (and
>   bigben->report), which crashes.
>
> So without your patch, the problem seems to be that we call a
> schedule_work *after* we set bigben->removed to true and we call
> cancel_work_sync().

Yes, this matches my intuition of what is happening here.
Thank you for the extensive description.

>
> And if you look at the hid-playstation driver, you'll see that the
> schedule_work() call is encapsulated in a spinlock and a check to
> ds->output_worker_initialized.
>
> And this is why you can not reproduce on the hid-playstation driver,
> because it is guarded against scheduling a worker when the driver is
> being removed.
>
> I think I prefer a lot more the playstation solution: having to manually
> call a devm_release_free always feels wrong in a normal path. And also
> by doing so, you might paper another problem that might happen on an
> error path in probe for instance. Also, this means that the pattern you
> saw is specific to some drivers, not all depending on how they make use
> of workers.
>

Yes, I agree this would be much cleaner.

> Would you mind respinning that series with those comments?

Sure, I'll work on that!

Best regards,
Pietro