linux-kernel - [PATCH] ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Replace 1-element array with flex-array

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Message-Id: <20230210051447.never.204-kees@kernel.org>
Date:   Thu,  9 Feb 2023 21:14:51 -0800
From:   Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To:     Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@...el.com>
Cc:     Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
        Sasa Ostrouska <casaxa@...il.com>,
        Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@...ux.intel.com>,
        Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@...ux.intel.com>,
        Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...ux.intel.com>,
        Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@...ux.intel.com>,
        Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@...ux.intel.com>,
        Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>,
        Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>,
        Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>,
        "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
        Amadeusz Sławiński 
        <amadeuszx.slawinski@...ux.intel.com>, alsa-devel@...a-project.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] ASoC: Intel: Skylake: Replace 1-element array with flex-array

The kernel is globally removing the ambiguous 0-length and 1-element
arrays in favor of flexible arrays, so that we can gain both compile-time
and run-time array bounds checking[1]. In this instance, struct
skl_cpr_cfg contains struct skl_cpr_gtw_cfg, which defined "config_data"
as a 1-element array.

Normally when switching from a 1-element array to a flex-array, any
related size calculations must be adjusted too. However, it seems the
original code was over-allocating space, since 1 extra u32 would be
included by the sizeof():

                param_size = sizeof(struct skl_cpr_cfg);
                param_size += mconfig->formats_config[SKL_PARAM_INIT].caps_size;

But the copy uses caps_size bytes, and cap_size / 4 (i.e. sizeof(u32))
for the length tracking:

        memcpy(cpr_mconfig->gtw_cfg.config_data,
                        mconfig->formats_config[SKL_PARAM_INIT].caps,
                        mconfig->formats_config[SKL_PARAM_INIT].caps_size);

        cpr_mconfig->gtw_cfg.config_length =
                        (mconfig->formats_config[SKL_PARAM_INIT].caps_size) / 4;

Therefore, no size calculations need adjusting. Change the struct
skl_cpr_gtw_cfg config_data member to be a true flexible array, which
also fixes the over-allocation, and silences this memcpy run-time false
positive:

  memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 100) of single field "cpr_mconfig->gtw_cfg.config_data" at sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-messages.c:554 (size 4)

[1] For lots of details, see both:
    https://docs.kernel.org/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays
    https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c

Reported-by: Sasa Ostrouska <casaxa@...il.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CALFERdwvq5day_sbDfiUsMSZCQu9HG8-SBpOZDNPeMdZGog6XA@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Cezary Rojewski <cezary.rojewski@...el.com>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam Girdwood <liam.r.girdwood@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@...nel.org>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@...ex.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>
Cc: "Amadeusz Sławiński" <amadeuszx.slawinski@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: alsa-devel@...a-project.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
---
 sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h
index 6db0fd7bad49..ad94f8020c27 100644
--- a/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h
+++ b/sound/soc/intel/skylake/skl-topology.h
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ struct skl_cpr_gtw_cfg {
 	u32 dma_buffer_size;
 	u32 config_length;
 	/* not mandatory; required only for DMIC/I2S */
-	u32 config_data[1];
+	u32 config_data[];
 } __packed;
 
 struct skl_dma_control {
-- 
2.34.1