linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86/entry: Fix unwinding from kprobe on PUSH/POP instruction

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Date:   Mon, 13 Feb 2023 23:43:57 +0900
From:   Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>
To:     Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
Cc:     x86@...nel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com>,
        "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@...ux.ibm.com>,
        Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@...el.com>,
        "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
        Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] x86/entry: Fix unwinding from kprobe on PUSH/POP
 instruction

On Fri, 10 Feb 2023 14:42:02 -0800
Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org> wrote:

> If a kprobe (INT3) is set on a stack-modifying single-byte instruction,
> like a single-byte PUSH/POP or a LEAVE, ORC fails to unwind past it:
> 
>   Call Trace:
>    <TASK>
>    dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x90
>    handler_pre+0x33/0x40 [kprobe_example]
>    aggr_pre_handler+0x49/0x90
>    kprobe_int3_handler+0xe3/0x180
>    do_int3+0x3a/0x80
>    exc_int3+0x7d/0xc0
>    asm_exc_int3+0x35/0x40
>   RIP: 0010:kernel_clone+0xe/0x3a0
>   Code: cc e8 16 b2 bf 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 57 41 56 41 55 41 54 cc <53> 48 89 fb 48 83 ec 68 4c 8b 27 65 48 8b 04 25 28 00 00 00 48 89
>   RSP: 0018:ffffc9000074fda0 EFLAGS: 00000206
>   RAX: 0000000000808100 RBX: ffff888109de9d80 RCX: 0000000000000000
>   RDX: 0000000000000011 RSI: ffff888109de9d80 RDI: ffffc9000074fdc8
>   RBP: ffff8881019543c0 R08: ffffffff81127e30 R09: 00000000e71742a5
>   R10: ffff888104764a18 R11: 0000000071742a5e R12: ffff888100078800
>   R13: ffff888100126000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff888100126005
>    ? __pfx_call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10/0x10
>    ? kernel_clone+0xe/0x3a0
>    ? user_mode_thread+0x5b/0x80
>    ? __pfx_call_usermodehelper_exec_async+0x10/0x10
>    ? call_usermodehelper_exec_work+0x77/0xb0
>    ? process_one_work+0x299/0x5f0
>    ? worker_thread+0x4f/0x3a0
>    ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
>    ? kthread+0xf2/0x120
>    ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
>    ? ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
>    </TASK>
> 
> The problem is that #BP saves the pointer to the instruction immediately
> *after* the INT3, rather than to the INT3 itself.  The instruction
> replaced by the INT3 hasn't actually run, but ORC assumes otherwise and
> expects the wrong stack layout.

Ah, regs->ip is not adjusted. Yes. kprobes user usually use kp->addr.
Hmm, maybe we also can adjust regs->ip in kprobes, but this change may
help future use of stackdump in the int3 code. So I agree.

> Fix it by annotating the #BP exception as a non-signal stack frame,
> which tells the ORC unwinder to decrement the instruction pointer before
> looking up the corresponding ORC entry.

Just to make it clear, this sounds like a 'hack' use of non-signal stack
frame. If so, can we change the flag name as 'literal' or 'non-literal' etc?
I concern that the 'signal' flag is used differently in the future.

Thank you,


> 
> Reported-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@...wei.com>
> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@...nel.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S | 9 ++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> index 15739a2c0983..8d21881adf86 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> +++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
> @@ -385,7 +385,14 @@ SYM_CODE_END(xen_error_entry)
>   */
>  .macro idtentry vector asmsym cfunc has_error_code:req
>  SYM_CODE_START(\asmsym)
> -	UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8
> +
> +	.if \vector == X86_TRAP_BP
> +		/* #BP advances %rip to the next instruction */
> +		UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8 signal=0
> +	.else
> +		UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=\has_error_code*8
> +	.endif
> +
>  	ENDBR
>  	ASM_CLAC
>  	cld
> -- 
> 2.39.1
> 


-- 
Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@...nel.org>