linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v1 RFC Zisslpcfi 11/20] mmu: maybe_mkwrite updated to manufacture shadow stack PTEs

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Date:   Mon, 13 Feb 2023 15:56:22 +0100
From:   David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To:     Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
Cc:     linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-riscv@...ts.infradead.org,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v1 RFC Zisslpcfi 11/20] mmu: maybe_mkwrite updated to
 manufacture shadow stack PTEs

On 13.02.23 15:37, Deepak Gupta wrote:
> On Mon, Feb 13, 2023 at 01:05:16PM +0100, David Hildenbrand wrote:
>> On 13.02.23 05:53, Deepak Gupta wrote:
>>> maybe_mkwrite creates PTEs with WRITE encodings for underlying arch if
>>> VM_WRITE is turned on in vma->vm_flags. Shadow stack memory is a write-
>>> able memory except it can only be written by certain specific
>>> instructions. This patch allows maybe_mkwrite to create shadow stack PTEs
>>> if vma is shadow stack VMA. Each arch can define which combination of VMA
>>> flags means a shadow stack.
>>>
>>> Additionally pte_mkshdwstk must be provided by arch specific PTE
>>> construction headers to create shadow stack PTEs. (in arch specific
>>> pgtable.h).
>>>
>>> This patch provides dummy/stub pte_mkshdwstk if CONFIG_USER_SHADOW_STACK
>>> is not selected.
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@...osinc.com>
>>> ---
>>>   include/linux/mm.h      | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++--
>>>   include/linux/pgtable.h |  4 ++++
>>>   2 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
>>> index 8f857163ac89..a7705bc49bfe 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
>>> @@ -1093,6 +1093,21 @@ static inline unsigned long thp_size(struct page *page)
>>>   void free_compound_page(struct page *page);
>>>   #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
>>> +
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SHADOW_STACK
>>> +bool arch_is_shadow_stack_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>>> +#endif
>>> +
>>> +static inline bool
>>> +is_shadow_stack_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> +{
>>> +#ifdef CONFIG_USER_SHADOW_STACK
>>> +	return arch_is_shadow_stack_vma(vma);
>>> +#else
>>> +	return false;
>>> +#endif
>>> +}
>>> +
>>>   /*
>>>    * Do pte_mkwrite, but only if the vma says VM_WRITE.  We do this when
>>>    * servicing faults for write access.  In the normal case, do always want
>>> @@ -1101,8 +1116,12 @@ void free_compound_page(struct page *page);
>>>    */
>>>   static inline pte_t maybe_mkwrite(pte_t pte, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>>   {
>>> -	if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
>>> -		pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
>>> +	if (likely(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
>>> +		if (unlikely(is_shadow_stack_vma(vma)))
>>> +			pte = pte_mkshdwstk(pte);
>>> +		else
>>> +			pte = pte_mkwrite(pte);
>>> +	}
>>>   	return pte;
>>
>> Exactly what we are trying to avoid in the x86 approach right now.
>> Please see the x86 series on details, we shouldn't try reinventing the
>> wheel but finding a core-mm approach that fits multiple architectures.
>>
>> https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230119212317.8324-1-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
> 
> Thanks David for comment here. I looked at x86 approach. This patch
> actually written in a way which is not re-inventing wheel and is following
> a core-mm approach that fits multiple architectures.
> 
> Change above checks `is_shadow_stack_vma` and if it returns true then only
> it manufactures shadow stack pte else it'll make a regular writeable mapping.
> 
> Now if we look at `is_shadow_stack_vma` implementation, it returns false if
> `CONFIG_USER_SHADOW_STACK` is not defined. If `CONFIG_USER_SHADOW_STACK is
> defined then it calls `arch_is_shadow_stack_vma` which should be implemented
> by arch specific code. This allows each architecture to define their own vma
> flag encodings for shadow stack (riscv chooses presence of only `VM_WRITE`
> which is analogous to choosen PTE encodings on riscv W=1,R=0,X=0)
> 
> Additionally pte_mkshdwstk will be nop if not implemented by architecture.
> 
> Let me know if this make sense. If I am missing something here, let me know.

See the discussion in that thread. The idea is to pass a VMA to 
pte_mkwrite() and let it handle how to actually set it writable.

-- 
Thanks,

David / dhildenb