lists.openwall.net   lists  /  announce  owl-users  owl-dev  john-users  john-dev  passwdqc-users  yescrypt  popa3d-users  /  oss-security  kernel-hardening  musl  sabotage  tlsify  passwords  /  crypt-dev  xvendor  /  Bugtraq  Full-Disclosure  linux-kernel  linux-netdev  linux-ext4  linux-hardening  linux-cve-announce  PHC 
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
 
Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.
[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-ID: <Y+ypKYI4c6fHL4Eu@pendragon.ideasonboard.com>
Date:   Wed, 15 Feb 2023 11:43:05 +0200
From:   Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To:     Wentong Wu <wentong.wu@...el.com>
Cc:     mchehab@...nel.org, sakari.ailus@...ux.intel.com,
        linux-media@...r.kernel.org, srinivas.pandruvada@...el.com,
        pierre-louis.bossart@...ux.intel.com, zhifeng.wang@...el.com,
        xiang.ye@...el.com, tian.shu.qiu@...el.com, bingbu.cao@...el.com,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/3] media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add driver of Intel
 Visual Sensing Controller(IVSC)

Hello Wentong,

On Mon, Feb 13, 2023 at 10:23:44AM +0800, Wentong Wu wrote:
> Intel Visual Sensing Controller (IVSC), codenamed "Clover Falls", is a
> companion chip designed to provide secure and low power vision capability
> to IA platforms. IVSC is available in existing commercial platforms from
> multiple OEMs.
> 
> The primary use case of IVSC is to bring in context awareness. IVSC
> interfaces directly with the platform main camera sensor via a CSI-2 link
> and processes the image data with the embedded AI engine. The detected
> events are sent over I2C to ISH (Intel Sensor Hub) for additional data
> fusion from multiple sensors. The fusion results are used to implement
> advanced use cases like:
>  - Face detection to unlock screen
>  - Detect user presence to manage backlight setting or waking up system

Do you have plan to support these features in the ivsc driver in the
future ?

> Since the Image Processing Unit(IPU) used on the host processor needs to
> configure the CSI-2 link in normal camera usages, the CSI-2 link and
> camera sensor can only be used in mutually-exclusive ways by host IPU and
> IVSC. By default the IVSC owns the CSI-2 link and camera sensor. The IPU
> driver can take ownership of the CSI-2 link and camera sensor using
> interfaces provided by this IVSC driver.
> 
> Switching ownership requires an interface with two different hardware
> modules inside IVSC. The software interface to these modules is via Intel
> MEI (The Intel Management Engine) commands. These two hardware modules
> have two different MEI UUIDs to enumerate. These hardware modules are:
>  - ACE (Algorithm Context Engine): This module is for algorithm computing
> when IVSC owns camera sensor. Also ACE module controls camera sensor's
> ownership. This hardware module is used to set ownership of camera sensor.
>  - CSI (Camera Serial Interface): This module is used to route camera
> sensor data either to IVSC or to host for IPU driver and application.
> 
> IVSC also provides a privacy mode. When privacy mode is turned on,
> camera sensor can't be used. This means that both ACE and host IPU can't
> get image data. And when this mode is turned on, host IPU driver is
> informed via a registered callback, so that user can be notified.

How does the privacy mode work, and how can the user trust that the
closed-source IVSC and IME firmwares will honour the privacy settings ?

> In summary, to acquire ownership of camera by IPU driver, first ACE
> module needs to be informed of ownership and then to setup MIPI CSI-2
> link for the camera sensor and IPU.
> 
> Implementation:
> There are two different drivers to handle ACE and CSI hardware modules
> inside IVSC.
>  - mei_csi: MEI client driver to send commands and receive notifications
> from CSI module.
>  - mei_ace: MEI client driver to send commands and get status from ACE
> module.
> Interface is exposed via ivsc.h to acquire and release camera sensor and
> CSI-2 link.

Do I understand correctly, from your diagram below, that the
communication between the IME and IVSC goes through SPI ?

> Below diagram shows connections of IVSC/ISH/IPU/Camera sensor.
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> | Host Processor                                                            |
> |                                                                           |
> |       -----------------       -----------------       ---------------     |
> |       |               |       |               |       |             | I2C |
> |       |      IPU      |       |      ISH      |       |camera driver|--|  |
> |       |               |       |               |       |             |  |  |
> |       -----------------       -----------------       ---------------  |  |
> |               |                       |                      |         |  |
> |               |                       |               ---------------  |  |
> |               |                       |               |             |  |  |
> |               |                       |               | IVSC driver |  |  |
> |               |                       |               |             |  |  |
> |               |                       |               ---------------  |  |
> |               |                       |                      |         |  |
> ----------------|-----------------------|----------------------|---------|---
>                 | CSI                   | I2C                  |SPI      |
>                 |                       |                      |         |
> ----------------|-----------------------|----------------      |         |
> | IVSC          |                                       |      |         |
> |               |                                       |      |         |
> |       -----------------       -----------------       |      |         |
> |       |               |       |               |       |      |         |
> |       |      CSI      |       |      ACE      |       |------|         |
> |       |               |       |               |       |                |
> |       -----------------       -----------------       |                |
> |               |                       | I2C           |                |
> ----------------|-----------------------|----------------                |
>                 | CSI                   |                                |
>                 |                       |                                |
>             --------------------------------                             |
>             |                              | I2C                         |
>             |         camera sensor        |-----------------------------|
>             |                              |
>             --------------------------------
> 
> Wentong Wu (3):
>   media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add CSI submodule
>   media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add ACE submodule
>   media: pci: intel: ivsc: Add acquire/release API for ivsc
> 
>  drivers/media/pci/Kconfig              |   1 +
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/Makefile       |   2 +
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/Kconfig   |  12 +
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/Makefile  |   7 +
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/ivsc.c    |  84 +++++
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_ace.c | 472 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_ace.h |  36 ++
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_csi.c | 342 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_csi.h |  60 ++++
>  include/linux/ivsc.h                   |  74 ++++
>  10 files changed, 1090 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/Kconfig
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/Makefile
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/ivsc.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_ace.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_ace.h
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_csi.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/media/pci/intel/ivsc/mei_csi.h
>  create mode 100644 include/linux/ivsc.h

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

Powered by blists - more mailing lists

Powered by Openwall GNU/*/Linux Powered by OpenVZ