linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] perf c2c: Add report option to show false sharing in adjacent cachelines

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Date:   Wed, 15 Feb 2023 09:03:16 +0800
From:   Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
To:     Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@...nel.org>
CC:     Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
        Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
        Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@...ux.intel.com>,
        Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
        "Namhyung Kim" <namhyung@...nel.org>,
        Joe Mario <jmario@...hat.com>, Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>,
        <linux-perf-users@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>,
        Kan Liang <kan.liang@...ux.intel.com>,
        Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@...ux.intel.com>,
        <tim.c.chen@...el.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] perf c2c: Add report option to show false sharing in
 adjacent cachelines

Hi Arnaldo,

On Tue, Feb 14, 2023 at 04:30:56PM -0300, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo wrote:
> Em Tue, Feb 14, 2023 at 03:58:23PM +0800, Feng Tang escreveu:
> > Many platforms have feature of adjacent cachelines prefetch, when it
> > is enabled, for data in RAM of 2 cachelines (2N and 2N+1) granularity,
> > if one is fetched to cache, the other one could likely be fetched too,
> > which sort of extends the cacheline size to double, thus the false
> > sharing could happens in adjacent cachelines.
> > 
> > 0Day has captured performance changed related with this [1], and some
> > commercial software explicitly makes its hot global variables 128 bytes
> > aligned (2 cache lines) to avoid this kind of extended false sharing.
> > 
> > So add an option "-a" or "--double-cl" for c2c report to show false
> > sharing in double cache line granularity, which acts just like the
> > cacheline size is doubled. There is no change to c2c record. The
> > hardware events of shared cacheline are still per cacheline, and
> > this option just changes the granularity of how events are grouped
> > and displayed.
> > 
> > In the c2c report below (will-it-scale's 'pagefault2' case on old kernel):
> > 
> >   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >      26       31        2        0        0        0  0xffff888103ec6000
> >   ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> >    35.48%   50.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%   0x10     0       1  0xffffffff8133148b      1153        66       971     3748        74  [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
> >     6.45%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%   0x10     0       1  0xffffffff813396e4       570         0      1531      879        75  [k] mem_cgroup_charge
> >    25.81%   50.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%   0x54     0       1  0xffffffff81331472       949        70       593     3359        74  [k] get_mem_cgroup_from_mm
> >    19.35%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%   0x54     0       1  0xffffffff81339686      1352         0      1073     1022        74  [k] mem_cgroup_charge
> >     9.68%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%   0x54     0       1  0xffffffff813396d6      1401         0       863      768        74  [k] mem_cgroup_charge
> >     3.23%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%    0.00%   0x54     0       1  0xffffffff81333106       618         0       804       11         9  [k] uncharge_batch
> > 
> > The offset 0x10 and 0x54 used to displayed in 2 groups, and now they
> > are listed together to give users a hint of extended false sharing.
> > 
> > [1]. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201102091543.GM31092@shao2-debian/
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@...el.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@...ux.intel.com>
> > Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>
> > Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@...aro.org>
> > ---
> > Changelog:
> > 
> >   v1 -> v2:
> >   * Refine comments and fix typos (Leo Yan)
> >   * Add reviewd-by and tested-by(for Arm64) tag from Leo Yan
> >   * Refine cmd description and commit log to avoid using
> >     architecture specific name (Joe Mario)
> > 
> >  tools/perf/Documentation/perf-c2c.txt |  7 +++++++
> >  tools/perf/builtin-c2c.c              | 22 +++++++++++++---------
> >  tools/perf/util/cacheline.h           | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
> >  tools/perf/util/sort.c                | 13 ++++++++++---
> >  tools/perf/util/sort.h                |  1 +
> >  5 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-c2c.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-c2c.txt
> > index 4e8c263e1721..cc18d61ec5d5 100644
> > --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-c2c.txt
> > +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-c2c.txt
> > @@ -130,6 +130,13 @@ REPORT OPTIONS
> >  	The known limitations include exception handing such as
> >  	setjmp/longjmp will have calls/returns not match.
> >  
> > +-a::
> > +--double-cl::
> > +	Group the detection of shared cacheline events into double cacheline
> > +	granularity. Some architectures have an Adjacent Cacheline Prefetch
> > +	feature, which causes cacheline sharing to behave like the cacheline
> > +	size is doubled.
> > +
> 
> Humm, this is something not that usual, so I think we should have it
> just as --double-cl, ok?
> 
> I can do the adjustment here if you agree.

Sure. Many thanks for the review and suggestion!

- Feng

> Thanks,
> 
> - Arnaldo