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Message-ID: <20230218201932.613264036@goodmis.org>
Date: Sat, 18 Feb 2023 15:18:25 -0500
From: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Subject: [for-next][PATCH 4/8] rtla/timerlat: Add auto-analysis core
From: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>
Currently, timerlat displays a summary of the timerlat tracer results
saving the trace if the system hits a stop condition.
While this represented a huge step forward, the root cause was not
that is accessible to non-expert users.
The auto-analysis fulfill this gap by parsing the trace timerlat runs,
printing an intuitive auto-analysis.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1ee073822f6a2cbb33da0c817331d0d4045e837f.1675179318.git.bristot@kernel.org
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@...dmis.org>
---
tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.c | 990 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.h | 12 +
tools/tracing/rtla/src/utils.h | 3 +
3 files changed, 1005 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.c
create mode 100644 tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.h
diff --git a/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.c b/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ec4e0f4b0e6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.c
@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>
+ */
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "osnoise.h"
+#include "timerlat.h"
+
+enum timelat_state {
+ TIMERLAT_INIT = 0,
+ TIMERLAT_WAITING_IRQ,
+ TIMERLAT_WAITING_THREAD,
+};
+
+#define MAX_COMM 24
+
+/*
+ * Per-cpu data statistics and data.
+ */
+struct timerlat_aa_data {
+ /* Current CPU state */
+ int curr_state;
+
+ /* timerlat IRQ latency */
+ unsigned long long tlat_irq_seqnum;
+ unsigned long long tlat_irq_latency;
+ unsigned long long tlat_irq_timstamp;
+
+ /* timerlat Thread latency */
+ unsigned long long tlat_thread_seqnum;
+ unsigned long long tlat_thread_latency;
+ unsigned long long tlat_thread_timstamp;
+
+ /*
+ * Information about the thread running when the IRQ
+ * arrived.
+ *
+ * This can be blocking or interference, depending on the
+ * priority of the thread. Assuming timerlat is the highest
+ * prio, it is blocking. If timerlat has a lower prio, it is
+ * interference.
+ * note: "unsigned long long" because they are fetch using tep_get_field_val();
+ */
+ unsigned long long run_thread_pid;
+ char run_thread_comm[MAX_COMM];
+ unsigned long long thread_blocking_duration;
+ unsigned long long max_exit_idle_latency;
+
+ /* Information about the timerlat timer irq */
+ unsigned long long timer_irq_start_time;
+ unsigned long long timer_irq_start_delay;
+ unsigned long long timer_irq_duration;
+ unsigned long long timer_exit_from_idle;
+
+ /*
+ * Information about the last IRQ before the timerlat irq
+ * arrived.
+ *
+ * If now - timestamp is <= latency, it might have influenced
+ * in the timerlat irq latency. Otherwise, ignore it.
+ */
+ unsigned long long prev_irq_duration;
+ unsigned long long prev_irq_timstamp;
+
+ /*
+ * Interference sum.
+ */
+ unsigned long long thread_nmi_sum;
+ unsigned long long thread_irq_sum;
+ unsigned long long thread_softirq_sum;
+ unsigned long long thread_thread_sum;
+
+ /*
+ * Interference task information.
+ */
+ struct trace_seq *prev_irqs_seq;
+ struct trace_seq *nmi_seq;
+ struct trace_seq *irqs_seq;
+ struct trace_seq *softirqs_seq;
+ struct trace_seq *threads_seq;
+ struct trace_seq *stack_seq;
+
+ /*
+ * Current thread.
+ */
+ char current_comm[MAX_COMM];
+ unsigned long long current_pid;
+
+ /*
+ * Is the system running a kworker?
+ */
+ unsigned long long kworker;
+ unsigned long long kworker_func;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The analysis context and system wide view
+ */
+struct timerlat_aa_context {
+ int nr_cpus;
+ int dump_tasks;
+
+ /* per CPU data */
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data;
+
+ /*
+ * required to translate function names and register
+ * events.
+ */
+ struct osnoise_tool *tool;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The data is stored as a local variable, but accessed via a helper function.
+ *
+ * It could be stored inside the trace context. But every access would
+ * require container_of() + a series of pointers. Do we need it? Not sure.
+ *
+ * For now keep it simple. If needed, store it in the tool, add the *context
+ * as a parameter in timerlat_aa_get_ctx() and do the magic there.
+ */
+static struct timerlat_aa_context *__timerlat_aa_ctx;
+
+static struct timerlat_aa_context *timerlat_aa_get_ctx(void)
+{
+ return __timerlat_aa_ctx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_get_data - Get the per-cpu data from the timerlat context
+ */
+static struct timerlat_aa_data
+*timerlat_aa_get_data(struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx, int cpu)
+{
+ return &taa_ctx->taa_data[cpu];
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_irq_latency - Handles timerlat IRQ event
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_irq_latency(struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data,
+ struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event)
+{
+ /*
+ * For interference, we start now looking for things that can delay
+ * the thread.
+ */
+ taa_data->curr_state = TIMERLAT_WAITING_THREAD;
+ taa_data->tlat_irq_timstamp = record->ts;
+
+ /*
+ * Zero values.
+ */
+ taa_data->thread_nmi_sum = 0;
+ taa_data->thread_irq_sum = 0;
+ taa_data->thread_softirq_sum = 0;
+ taa_data->thread_blocking_duration = 0;
+ taa_data->timer_irq_start_time = 0;
+ taa_data->timer_irq_duration = 0;
+ taa_data->timer_exit_from_idle = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Zero interference tasks.
+ */
+ trace_seq_reset(taa_data->nmi_seq);
+ trace_seq_reset(taa_data->irqs_seq);
+ trace_seq_reset(taa_data->softirqs_seq);
+ trace_seq_reset(taa_data->threads_seq);
+
+ /* IRQ latency values */
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "timer_latency", record, &taa_data->tlat_irq_latency, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "seqnum", record, &taa_data->tlat_irq_seqnum, 1);
+
+ /* The thread that can cause blocking */
+ tep_get_common_field_val(s, event, "common_pid", record, &taa_data->run_thread_pid, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Get exit from idle case.
+ *
+ * If it is not idle thread:
+ */
+ if (taa_data->run_thread_pid)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * if the latency is shorter than the known exit from idle:
+ */
+ if (taa_data->tlat_irq_latency < taa_data->max_exit_idle_latency)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * To be safe, ignore the cases in which an IRQ/NMI could have
+ * interfered with the timerlat IRQ.
+ */
+ if (taa_data->tlat_irq_timstamp - taa_data->tlat_irq_latency
+ < taa_data->prev_irq_timstamp + taa_data->prev_irq_duration)
+ return 0;
+
+ taa_data->max_exit_idle_latency = taa_data->tlat_irq_latency;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_thread_latency - Handles timerlat thread event
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_thread_latency(struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data,
+ struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event)
+{
+ /*
+ * For interference, we start now looking for things that can delay
+ * the IRQ of the next cycle.
+ */
+ taa_data->curr_state = TIMERLAT_WAITING_IRQ;
+ taa_data->tlat_thread_timstamp = record->ts;
+
+ /* Thread latency values */
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "timer_latency", record, &taa_data->tlat_thread_latency, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "seqnum", record, &taa_data->tlat_thread_seqnum, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_handler - Handle timerlat events
+ *
+ * This function is called to handle timerlat events recording statistics.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+int timerlat_aa_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+ unsigned long long thread;
+
+ if (!taa_data)
+ return -1;
+
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "context", record, &thread, 1);
+ if (!thread)
+ return timerlat_aa_irq_latency(taa_data, s, record, event);
+ else
+ return timerlat_aa_thread_latency(taa_data, s, record, event);
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_nmi_handler - Handles NMI noise
+ *
+ * It is used to collect information about interferences from NMI. It is
+ * hooked to the osnoise:nmi_noise event.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_nmi_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+ unsigned long long duration;
+ unsigned long long start;
+
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "duration", record, &duration, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "start", record, &start, 1);
+
+ if (taa_data->curr_state == TIMERLAT_WAITING_IRQ) {
+ taa_data->prev_irq_duration = duration;
+ taa_data->prev_irq_timstamp = start;
+
+ trace_seq_reset(taa_data->prev_irqs_seq);
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->prev_irqs_seq, "\t%24s \t\t\t%9.2f us\n",
+ "nmi", ns_to_usf(duration));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ taa_data->thread_nmi_sum += duration;
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->nmi_seq, " %24s \t\t\t%9.2f us\n",
+ "nmi", ns_to_usf(duration));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_irq_handler - Handles IRQ noise
+ *
+ * It is used to collect information about interferences from IRQ. It is
+ * hooked to the osnoise:irq_noise event.
+ *
+ * It is a little bit more complex than the other because it measures:
+ * - The IRQs that can delay the timer IRQ before it happened.
+ * - The Timerlat IRQ handler
+ * - The IRQs that happened between the timerlat IRQ and the timerlat thread
+ * (IRQ interference).
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_irq_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+ unsigned long long expected_start;
+ unsigned long long duration;
+ unsigned long long vector;
+ unsigned long long start;
+ char *desc;
+ int val;
+
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "duration", record, &duration, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "start", record, &start, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "vector", record, &vector, 1);
+ desc = tep_get_field_raw(s, event, "desc", record, &val, 1);
+
+ /*
+ * Before the timerlat IRQ.
+ */
+ if (taa_data->curr_state == TIMERLAT_WAITING_IRQ) {
+ taa_data->prev_irq_duration = duration;
+ taa_data->prev_irq_timstamp = start;
+
+ trace_seq_reset(taa_data->prev_irqs_seq);
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->prev_irqs_seq, "\t%24s:%-3llu \t\t%9.2f us\n",
+ desc, vector, ns_to_usf(duration));
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The timerlat IRQ: taa_data->timer_irq_start_time is zeroed at
+ * the timerlat irq handler.
+ */
+ if (!taa_data->timer_irq_start_time) {
+ expected_start = taa_data->tlat_irq_timstamp - taa_data->tlat_irq_latency;
+
+ taa_data->timer_irq_start_time = start;
+ taa_data->timer_irq_duration = duration;
+
+ taa_data->timer_irq_start_delay = taa_data->timer_irq_start_time - expected_start;
+
+ /*
+ * not exit from idle.
+ */
+ if (taa_data->run_thread_pid)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (expected_start > taa_data->prev_irq_timstamp + taa_data->prev_irq_duration)
+ taa_data->timer_exit_from_idle = taa_data->timer_irq_start_delay;
+
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * IRQ interference.
+ */
+ taa_data->thread_irq_sum += duration;
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->irqs_seq, " %24s:%-3llu \t %9.2f us\n",
+ desc, vector, ns_to_usf(duration));
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char *softirq_name[] = { "HI", "TIMER", "NET_TX", "NET_RX", "BLOCK",
+ "IRQ_POLL", "TASKLET", "SCHED", "HRTIMER", "RCU" };
+
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_softirq_handler - Handles Softirq noise
+ *
+ * It is used to collect information about interferences from Softirq. It is
+ * hooked to the osnoise:softirq_noise event.
+ *
+ * It is only printed in the non-rt kernel, as softirqs become thread on RT.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_softirq_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+ unsigned long long duration;
+ unsigned long long vector;
+ unsigned long long start;
+
+ if (taa_data->curr_state == TIMERLAT_WAITING_IRQ)
+ return 0;
+
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "duration", record, &duration, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "start", record, &start, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "vector", record, &vector, 1);
+
+ taa_data->thread_softirq_sum += duration;
+
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->softirqs_seq, "\t%24s:%-3llu \t %9.2f us\n",
+ softirq_name[vector], vector, ns_to_usf(duration));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_softirq_handler - Handles thread noise
+ *
+ * It is used to collect information about interferences from threads. It is
+ * hooked to the osnoise:thread_noise event.
+ *
+ * Note: if you see thread noise, your timerlat thread was not the highest prio one.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_thread_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+ unsigned long long duration;
+ unsigned long long start;
+ unsigned long long pid;
+ const char *comm;
+ int val;
+
+ if (taa_data->curr_state == TIMERLAT_WAITING_IRQ)
+ return 0;
+
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "duration", record, &duration, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "start", record, &start, 1);
+
+ tep_get_common_field_val(s, event, "common_pid", record, &pid, 1);
+ comm = tep_get_field_raw(s, event, "comm", record, &val, 1);
+
+ if (pid == taa_data->run_thread_pid && !taa_data->thread_blocking_duration) {
+ taa_data->thread_blocking_duration = duration;
+
+ if (comm)
+ strncpy(taa_data->run_thread_comm, comm, MAX_COMM);
+ else
+ sprintf(taa_data->run_thread_comm, "<...>");
+
+ } else {
+ taa_data->thread_thread_sum += duration;
+
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->threads_seq, "\t%24s:%-3llu \t\t%9.2f us\n",
+ comm, pid, ns_to_usf(duration));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_stack_handler - Handles timerlat IRQ stack trace
+ *
+ * Saves and parse the stack trace generated by the timerlat IRQ.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_stack_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+ unsigned long *caller;
+ const char *function;
+ int val, i;
+
+ trace_seq_reset(taa_data->stack_seq);
+
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->stack_seq, " Blocking thread stack trace\n");
+ caller = tep_get_field_raw(s, event, "caller", record, &val, 1);
+ if (caller) {
+ for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+ function = tep_find_function(taa_ctx->tool->trace.tep, caller[i]);
+ if (!function)
+ break;
+ trace_seq_printf(taa_data->stack_seq, "\t\t-> %s\n", function);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_sched_switch_handler - Tracks the current thread running on the CPU
+ *
+ * Handles the sched:sched_switch event to trace the current thread running on the
+ * CPU. It is used to display the threads running on the other CPUs when the trace
+ * stops.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_sched_switch_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+ const char *comm;
+ int val;
+
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "next_pid", record, &taa_data->current_pid, 1);
+ comm = tep_get_field_raw(s, event, "next_comm", record, &val, 1);
+
+ strncpy(taa_data->current_comm, comm, MAX_COMM);
+
+ /*
+ * If this was a kworker, clean the last kworkers that ran.
+ */
+ taa_data->kworker = 0;
+ taa_data->kworker_func = 0;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_kworker_start_handler - Tracks a kworker running on the CPU
+ *
+ * Handles workqueue:workqueue_execute_start event, keeping track of
+ * the job that a kworker could be doing in the CPU.
+ *
+ * We already catch problems of hardware related latencies caused by work queues
+ * running driver code that causes hardware stall. For example, with DRM drivers.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_kworker_start_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, record->cpu);
+
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "work", record, &taa_data->kworker, 1);
+ tep_get_field_val(s, event, "function", record, &taa_data->kworker_func, 1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_thread_analysis - Prints the analysis of a CPU that hit a stop tracing
+ *
+ * This is the core of the analysis.
+ */
+static void timerlat_thread_analysis(struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data, int cpu,
+ int irq_thresh, int thread_thresh)
+{
+ unsigned long long exp_irq_ts;
+ int total;
+ int irq;
+
+ /*
+ * IRQ latency or Thread latency?
+ */
+ if (taa_data->tlat_irq_seqnum > taa_data->tlat_thread_seqnum) {
+ irq = 1;
+ total = taa_data->tlat_irq_latency;
+ } else {
+ irq = 0;
+ total = taa_data->tlat_thread_latency;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Expected IRQ arrival time using the trace clock as the base.
+ */
+ exp_irq_ts = taa_data->timer_irq_start_time - taa_data->timer_irq_start_delay;
+
+ if (exp_irq_ts < taa_data->prev_irq_timstamp + taa_data->prev_irq_duration)
+ printf(" Previous IRQ interference: \t up to %9.2f us",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->prev_irq_duration));
+
+ /*
+ * The delay that the IRQ suffered before starting.
+ */
+ printf(" IRQ handler delay: %16s %9.2f us (%.2f %%)\n",
+ (ns_to_usf(taa_data->timer_exit_from_idle) > 10) ? "(exit from idle)" : "",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->timer_irq_start_delay),
+ ns_to_per(total, taa_data->timer_irq_start_delay));
+
+ /*
+ * Timerlat IRQ.
+ */
+ printf(" IRQ latency: \t\t\t\t %9.2f us\n",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->tlat_irq_latency));
+
+ if (irq) {
+ /*
+ * If the trace stopped due to IRQ, the other events will not happen
+ * because... the trace stopped :-).
+ *
+ * That is all folks, the stack trace was printed before the stop,
+ * so it will be displayed, it is the key.
+ */
+ printf(" Blocking thread:\n");
+ printf(" %24s:%-9llu\n",
+ taa_data->run_thread_comm, taa_data->run_thread_pid);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * The duration of the IRQ handler that handled the timerlat IRQ.
+ */
+ printf(" Timerlat IRQ duration: \t\t %9.2f us (%.2f %%)\n",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->timer_irq_duration),
+ ns_to_per(total, taa_data->timer_irq_duration));
+
+ /*
+ * The amount of time that the current thread postponed the scheduler.
+ *
+ * Recalling that it is net from NMI/IRQ/Softirq interference, so there
+ * is no need to compute values here.
+ */
+ printf(" Blocking thread: \t\t\t %9.2f us (%.2f %%)\n",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->thread_blocking_duration),
+ ns_to_per(total, taa_data->thread_blocking_duration));
+
+ printf(" %24s:%-9llu %9.2f us\n",
+ taa_data->run_thread_comm, taa_data->run_thread_pid,
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->thread_blocking_duration));
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Print the stack trace!
+ */
+ trace_seq_do_printf(taa_data->stack_seq);
+
+ /*
+ * NMIs can happen during the IRQ, so they are always possible.
+ */
+ if (taa_data->thread_nmi_sum)
+ printf(" NMI interference \t\t\t %9.2f us (%.2f %%)\n",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->thread_nmi_sum),
+ ns_to_per(total, taa_data->thread_nmi_sum));
+
+ /*
+ * If it is an IRQ latency, the other factors can be skipped.
+ */
+ if (irq)
+ goto print_total;
+
+ /*
+ * Prints the interference caused by IRQs to the thread latency.
+ */
+ if (taa_data->thread_irq_sum) {
+ printf(" IRQ interference \t\t\t %9.2f us (%.2f %%)\n",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->thread_irq_sum),
+ ns_to_per(total, taa_data->thread_irq_sum));
+
+ trace_seq_do_printf(taa_data->irqs_seq);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Prints the interference caused by Softirqs to the thread latency.
+ */
+ if (taa_data->thread_softirq_sum) {
+ printf(" Softirq interference \t\t\t %9.2f us (%.2f %%)\n",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->thread_softirq_sum),
+ ns_to_per(total, taa_data->thread_softirq_sum));
+
+ trace_seq_do_printf(taa_data->softirqs_seq);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Prints the interference caused by other threads to the thread latency.
+ *
+ * If this happens, your timerlat is not the highest prio. OK, migration
+ * thread can happen. But otherwise, you are not measuring the "scheduling
+ * latency" only, and here is the difference from scheduling latency and
+ * timer handling latency.
+ */
+ if (taa_data->thread_thread_sum) {
+ printf(" Thread interference \t\t\t %9.2f us (%.2f %%)\n",
+ ns_to_usf(taa_data->thread_thread_sum),
+ ns_to_per(total, taa_data->thread_thread_sum));
+
+ trace_seq_do_printf(taa_data->threads_seq);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Done.
+ */
+print_total:
+ printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
+ printf(" %s latency: \t\t\t %9.2f us (100%%)\n", irq ? "IRQ" : "Thread",
+ ns_to_usf(total));
+}
+
+/**
+ * timerlat_auto_analysis - Analyze the collected data
+ */
+void timerlat_auto_analysis(int irq_thresh, int thread_thresh)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+ unsigned long long max_exit_from_idle = 0;
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data;
+ int max_exit_from_idle_cpu;
+ struct tep_handle *tep;
+ int cpu;
+
+ /* bring stop tracing to the ns scale */
+ irq_thresh = irq_thresh * 1000;
+ thread_thresh = thread_thresh * 1000;
+
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < taa_ctx->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+ taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, cpu);
+
+ if (irq_thresh && taa_data->tlat_irq_latency >= irq_thresh) {
+ printf("## CPU %d hit stop tracing, analyzing it ##\n", cpu);
+ timerlat_thread_analysis(taa_data, cpu, irq_thresh, thread_thresh);
+ } else if (thread_thresh && (taa_data->tlat_thread_latency) >= thread_thresh) {
+ printf("## CPU %d hit stop tracing, analyzing it ##\n", cpu);
+ timerlat_thread_analysis(taa_data, cpu, irq_thresh, thread_thresh);
+ }
+
+ if (taa_data->max_exit_idle_latency > max_exit_from_idle) {
+ max_exit_from_idle = taa_data->max_exit_idle_latency;
+ max_exit_from_idle_cpu = cpu;
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (max_exit_from_idle) {
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Max timerlat IRQ latency from idle: %.2f us in cpu %d\n",
+ ns_to_usf(max_exit_from_idle), max_exit_from_idle_cpu);
+ }
+ if (!taa_ctx->dump_tasks)
+ return;
+
+ printf("\n");
+ printf("Printing CPU tasks:\n");
+ for (cpu = 0; cpu < taa_ctx->nr_cpus; cpu++) {
+ taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, cpu);
+ tep = taa_ctx->tool->trace.tep;
+
+ printf(" [%.3d] %24s:%llu", cpu, taa_data->current_comm, taa_data->current_pid);
+
+ if (taa_data->kworker_func)
+ printf(" kworker:%s:%s",
+ tep_find_function(tep, taa_data->kworker) ? : "<...>",
+ tep_find_function(tep, taa_data->kworker_func));
+ printf("\n");
+ }
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_destroy_seqs - Destroy seq files used to store parsed data
+ */
+static void timerlat_aa_destroy_seqs(struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!taa_ctx->taa_data)
+ return;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < taa_ctx->nr_cpus; i++) {
+ taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, i);
+
+ if (taa_data->prev_irqs_seq) {
+ trace_seq_destroy(taa_data->prev_irqs_seq);
+ free(taa_data->prev_irqs_seq);
+ }
+
+ if (taa_data->nmi_seq) {
+ trace_seq_destroy(taa_data->nmi_seq);
+ free(taa_data->nmi_seq);
+ }
+
+ if (taa_data->irqs_seq) {
+ trace_seq_destroy(taa_data->irqs_seq);
+ free(taa_data->irqs_seq);
+ }
+
+ if (taa_data->softirqs_seq) {
+ trace_seq_destroy(taa_data->softirqs_seq);
+ free(taa_data->softirqs_seq);
+ }
+
+ if (taa_data->threads_seq) {
+ trace_seq_destroy(taa_data->threads_seq);
+ free(taa_data->threads_seq);
+ }
+
+ if (taa_data->stack_seq) {
+ trace_seq_destroy(taa_data->stack_seq);
+ free(taa_data->stack_seq);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_init_seqs - Init seq files used to store parsed information
+ *
+ * Instead of keeping data structures to store raw data, use seq files to
+ * store parsed data.
+ *
+ * Allocates and initialize seq files.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_init_seqs(struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_data *taa_data;
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < taa_ctx->nr_cpus; i++) {
+
+ taa_data = timerlat_aa_get_data(taa_ctx, i);
+
+ taa_data->prev_irqs_seq = calloc(1, sizeof(*taa_data->prev_irqs_seq));
+ if (!taa_data->prev_irqs_seq)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ trace_seq_init(taa_data->prev_irqs_seq);
+
+ taa_data->nmi_seq = calloc(1, sizeof(*taa_data->nmi_seq));
+ if (!taa_data->nmi_seq)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ trace_seq_init(taa_data->nmi_seq);
+
+ taa_data->irqs_seq = calloc(1, sizeof(*taa_data->irqs_seq));
+ if (!taa_data->irqs_seq)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ trace_seq_init(taa_data->irqs_seq);
+
+ taa_data->softirqs_seq = calloc(1, sizeof(*taa_data->softirqs_seq));
+ if (!taa_data->softirqs_seq)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ trace_seq_init(taa_data->softirqs_seq);
+
+ taa_data->threads_seq = calloc(1, sizeof(*taa_data->threads_seq));
+ if (!taa_data->threads_seq)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ trace_seq_init(taa_data->threads_seq);
+
+ taa_data->stack_seq = calloc(1, sizeof(*taa_data->stack_seq));
+ if (!taa_data->stack_seq)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ trace_seq_init(taa_data->stack_seq);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_err:
+ timerlat_aa_destroy_seqs(taa_ctx);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_unregister_events - Unregister events used in the auto-analysis
+ */
+static void timerlat_aa_unregister_events(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int dump_tasks)
+{
+ tracefs_event_disable(tool->trace.inst, "osnoise", NULL);
+
+ tep_unregister_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "nmi_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_nmi_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_unregister_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "irq_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_irq_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_unregister_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "softirq_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_softirq_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_unregister_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "thread_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_thread_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_unregister_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "ftrace", "kernel_stack",
+ timerlat_aa_stack_handler, tool);
+ if (!dump_tasks)
+ return;
+
+ tracefs_event_disable(tool->trace.inst, "sched", "sched_switch");
+ tep_unregister_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "sched", "sched_switch",
+ timerlat_aa_sched_switch_handler, tool);
+
+ tracefs_event_disable(tool->trace.inst, "workqueue", "workqueue_execute_start");
+ tep_unregister_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "workqueue", "workqueue_execute_start",
+ timerlat_aa_kworker_start_handler, tool);
+}
+
+/*
+ * timerlat_aa_register_events - Register events used in the auto-analysis
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+static int timerlat_aa_register_events(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int dump_tasks)
+{
+ int retval;
+
+ /*
+ * register auto-analysis handlers.
+ */
+ retval = tracefs_event_enable(tool->trace.inst, "osnoise", NULL);
+ if (retval < 0 && !errno) {
+ err_msg("Could not find osnoise events\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "nmi_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_nmi_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "irq_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_irq_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "softirq_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_softirq_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "osnoise", "thread_noise",
+ timerlat_aa_thread_handler, tool);
+
+ tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "ftrace", "kernel_stack",
+ timerlat_aa_stack_handler, tool);
+
+ if (!dump_tasks)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Dump task events.
+ */
+ retval = tracefs_event_enable(tool->trace.inst, "sched", "sched_switch");
+ if (retval < 0 && !errno) {
+ err_msg("Could not find sched_switch\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "sched", "sched_switch",
+ timerlat_aa_sched_switch_handler, tool);
+
+ retval = tracefs_event_enable(tool->trace.inst, "workqueue", "workqueue_execute_start");
+ if (retval < 0 && !errno) {
+ err_msg("Could not find workqueue_execute_start\n");
+ goto out_err;
+ }
+
+ tep_register_event_handler(tool->trace.tep, -1, "workqueue", "workqueue_execute_start",
+ timerlat_aa_kworker_start_handler, tool);
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_err:
+ timerlat_aa_unregister_events(tool, dump_tasks);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * timerlat_aa_destroy - Destroy timerlat auto-analysis
+ */
+void timerlat_aa_destroy(void)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx = timerlat_aa_get_ctx();
+
+ if (!taa_ctx)
+ return;
+
+ if (!taa_ctx->taa_data)
+ goto out_ctx;
+
+ timerlat_aa_unregister_events(taa_ctx->tool, taa_ctx->dump_tasks);
+ timerlat_aa_destroy_seqs(taa_ctx);
+ free(taa_ctx->taa_data);
+out_ctx:
+ free(taa_ctx);
+}
+
+/**
+ * timerlat_aa_init - Initialize timerlat auto-analysis
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
+ */
+int timerlat_aa_init(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int nr_cpus, int dump_tasks)
+{
+ struct timerlat_aa_context *taa_ctx;
+ int retval;
+
+ taa_ctx = calloc(1, sizeof(*taa_ctx));
+ if (!taa_ctx)
+ return -1;
+
+ __timerlat_aa_ctx = taa_ctx;
+
+ taa_ctx->nr_cpus = nr_cpus;
+ taa_ctx->tool = tool;
+ taa_ctx->dump_tasks = dump_tasks;
+
+ taa_ctx->taa_data = calloc(nr_cpus, sizeof(*taa_ctx->taa_data));
+ if (!taa_ctx->taa_data)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ retval = timerlat_aa_init_seqs(taa_ctx);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ retval = timerlat_aa_register_events(tool, dump_tasks);
+ if (retval)
+ goto out_err;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out_err:
+ timerlat_aa_destroy();
+ return -1;
+}
diff --git a/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.h b/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4f6ca7e342a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/tracing/rtla/src/timerlat_aa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Red Hat Inc, Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@...nel.org>
+ */
+
+int timerlat_aa_init(struct osnoise_tool *tool, int nr_cpus, int dump_task);
+void timerlat_aa_destroy(void);
+
+int timerlat_aa_handler(struct trace_seq *s, struct tep_record *record,
+ struct tep_event *event, void *context);
+
+void timerlat_auto_analysis(int irq_thresh, int thread_thresh);
diff --git a/tools/tracing/rtla/src/utils.h b/tools/tracing/rtla/src/utils.h
index 5571afd3b549..90e4f52a030b 100644
--- a/tools/tracing/rtla/src/utils.h
+++ b/tools/tracing/rtla/src/utils.h
@@ -56,3 +56,6 @@ struct sched_attr {
int parse_prio(char *arg, struct sched_attr *sched_param);
int set_comm_sched_attr(const char *comm_prefix, struct sched_attr *attr);
int set_cpu_dma_latency(int32_t latency);
+
+#define ns_to_usf(x) (((double)x/1000))
+#define ns_to_per(total, part) ((part * 100) / (double)total)
--
2.39.1
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