linux-kernel - [PATCH v6 27/41] x86/mm: Warn if create Write=0,Dirty=1 with raw prot

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Message-Id: <20230218211433.26859-28-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Date:   Sat, 18 Feb 2023 13:14:19 -0800
From:   Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>
To:     x86@...nel.org, "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>,
        Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
        Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>,
        Andy Lutomirski <luto@...nel.org>,
        Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>,
        Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
        Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@...il.com>,
        Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
        Eugene Syromiatnikov <esyr@...hat.com>,
        Florian Weimer <fweimer@...hat.com>,
        "H . J . Lu" <hjl.tools@...il.com>, Jann Horn <jannh@...gle.com>,
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        Weijiang Yang <weijiang.yang@...el.com>,
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        david@...hat.com, debug@...osinc.com
Cc:     rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com
Subject: [PATCH v6 27/41] x86/mm: Warn if create Write=0,Dirty=1 with raw prot

When user shadow stack is use, Write=0,Dirty=1 is treated by the CPU as
shadow stack memory. So for shadow stack memory this bit combination is
valid, but when Dirty=1,Write=1 (conventionally writable) memory is being
write protected, the kernel has been taught to transition the Dirty=1
bit to SavedDirty=1, to avoid inadvertently creating shadow stack
memory. It does this inside pte_wrprotect() because it knows the PTE is
not intended to be a writable shadow stack entry, it is supposed to be
write protected.

However, when a PTE is created by a raw prot using mk_pte(), mk_pte()
can't know whether to adjust Dirty=1 to SavedDirty=1. It can't
distinguish between the caller intending to create a shadow stack PTE or
needing the SavedDirty shift.

The kernel has been updated to not do this, and so Write=0,Dirty=1
memory should only be created by the pte_mkfoo() helpers. Add a warning
to make sure no new mk_pte() start doing this.

Tested-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@...el.com>
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>

---
v6:
 - New patch (Note, this has already been a useful warning, it caught the
   newly added set_memory_rox() doing this)
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h | 10 +++++++++-
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
index f3dc16fc4389..db8fe5511c74 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -1032,7 +1032,15 @@ static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
  * (Currently stuck as a macro because of indirect forward reference
  * to linux/mm.h:page_to_nid())
  */
-#define mk_pte(page, pgprot)   pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), (pgprot))
+#define mk_pte(page, pgprot)						 \
+({									 \
+	pgprot_t __pgprot = pgprot;					 \
+									 \
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_USER_SHSTK) &&	 \
+		    (pgprot_val(__pgprot) & (_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_RW)) == \
+		    _PAGE_DIRTY);					 \
+	pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), __pgprot);				 \
+})
 
 static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
 {
-- 
2.17.1