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Date:   Sat, 18 Feb 2023 00:28:15 +0000
From:   James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>
To:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        Muchun Song <songmuchun@...edance.com>,
        Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:     David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Mina Almasry <almasrymina@...gle.com>,
        "Zach O'Keefe" <zokeefe@...gle.com>,
        Manish Mishra <manish.mishra@...anix.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@....com>,
        "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@...hat.com>,
        "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>,
        Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@...ux.alibaba.com>,
        Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@...wei.com>,
        Yang Shi <shy828301@...il.com>,
        Frank van der Linden <fvdl@...gle.com>,
        Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@...gle.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 42/46] selftests/mm: add HugeTLB HGM to userfaultfd selftest

This test case behaves similarly to the regular shared HugeTLB
configuration, except that it uses 4K instead of hugepages, and that we
ignore the UFFDIO_COPY tests, as UFFDIO_CONTINUE is the only ioctl that
supports PAGE_SIZE-aligned regions.

This doesn't test MADV_COLLAPSE. Other tests are added later to exercise
MADV_COLLAPSE.

Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@...gle.com>

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/userfaultfd.c
index 7f22844ed704..681c5c5f863b 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@ static unsigned long nr_cpus, nr_pages, nr_pages_per_cpu, page_size, hpage_size;
 #define BOUNCE_POLL		(1<<3)
 static int bounces;
 
-#define TEST_ANON	1
-#define TEST_HUGETLB	2
-#define TEST_SHMEM	3
+#define TEST_ANON		1
+#define TEST_HUGETLB		2
+#define TEST_HUGETLB_HGM	3
+#define TEST_SHMEM		4
 static int test_type;
 
 #define UFFD_FLAGS	(O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK | UFFD_USER_MODE_ONLY)
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@ static volatile bool test_uffdio_zeropage_eexist = true;
 static bool test_uffdio_wp = true;
 /* Whether to test uffd minor faults */
 static bool test_uffdio_minor = false;
+static bool test_uffdio_copy = true;
+
 static bool map_shared;
 static int mem_fd;
 static unsigned long long *count_verify;
@@ -151,7 +154,7 @@ static void usage(void)
 	fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: ./userfaultfd <test type> <MiB> <bounces> "
 		"[hugetlbfs_file]\n\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "Supported <test type>: anon, hugetlb, "
-		"hugetlb_shared, shmem\n\n");
+		"hugetlb_shared, hugetlb_shared_hgm, shmem\n\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "'Test mods' can be joined to the test type string with a ':'. "
 		"Supported mods:\n");
 	fprintf(stderr, "\tsyscall - Use userfaultfd(2) (default)\n");
@@ -167,6 +170,11 @@ static void usage(void)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
+static bool test_is_hugetlb(void)
+{
+	return test_type == TEST_HUGETLB || test_type == TEST_HUGETLB_HGM;
+}
+
 #define _err(fmt, ...)						\
 	do {							\
 		int ret = errno;				\
@@ -381,7 +389,7 @@ static struct uffd_test_ops *uffd_test_ops;
 
 static inline uint64_t uffd_minor_feature(void)
 {
-	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB && map_shared)
+	if (test_is_hugetlb() && map_shared)
 		return UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_HUGETLBFS;
 	else if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM)
 		return UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM;
@@ -393,7 +401,7 @@ static uint64_t get_expected_ioctls(uint64_t mode)
 {
 	uint64_t ioctls = UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS;
 
-	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+	if (test_is_hugetlb())
 		ioctls &= ~(1 << _UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE);
 
 	if (!((mode & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) && test_uffdio_wp))
@@ -500,13 +508,16 @@ static void uffd_test_ctx_clear(void)
 static void uffd_test_ctx_init(uint64_t features)
 {
 	unsigned long nr, cpu;
+	uint64_t enabled_features = features;
 
 	uffd_test_ctx_clear();
 
 	uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_src, true);
 	uffd_test_ops->allocate_area((void **)&area_dst, false);
 
-	userfaultfd_open(&features);
+	userfaultfd_open(&enabled_features);
+	if ((enabled_features & features) != features)
+		err("couldn't enable all features");
 
 	count_verify = malloc(nr_pages * sizeof(unsigned long long));
 	if (!count_verify)
@@ -726,13 +737,16 @@ static void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
 				   struct uffd_stats *stats)
 {
 	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long address;
 
 	if (msg->event != UFFD_EVENT_PAGEFAULT)
 		err("unexpected msg event %u", msg->event);
 
+	address = msg->arg.pagefault.address;
+
 	if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP) {
 		/* Write protect page faults */
-		wp_range(uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, page_size, false);
+		wp_range(uffd, address, page_size, false);
 		stats->wp_faults++;
 	} else if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_MINOR) {
 		uint8_t *area;
@@ -751,11 +765,10 @@ static void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
 		 */
 
 		area = (uint8_t *)(area_dst +
-				   ((char *)msg->arg.pagefault.address -
-				    area_dst_alias));
+				   ((char *)address - area_dst_alias));
 		for (b = 0; b < page_size; ++b)
 			area[b] = ~area[b];
-		continue_range(uffd, msg->arg.pagefault.address, page_size);
+		continue_range(uffd, address, page_size);
 		stats->minor_faults++;
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -782,7 +795,7 @@ static void uffd_handle_page_fault(struct uffd_msg *msg,
 		if (msg->arg.pagefault.flags & UFFD_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WRITE)
 			err("unexpected write fault");
 
-		offset = (char *)(unsigned long)msg->arg.pagefault.address - area_dst;
+		offset = (char *)address - area_dst;
 		offset &= ~(page_size-1);
 
 		if (copy_page(uffd, offset))
@@ -1192,6 +1205,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_events_test(void)
 	char c;
 	struct uffd_stats stats = { 0 };
 
+	if (!test_uffdio_copy) {
+		printf("Skipping userfaultfd events test "
+			"(test_uffdio_copy=false)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	printf("testing events (fork, remap, remove): ");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
@@ -1245,6 +1264,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_sig_test(void)
 	char c;
 	struct uffd_stats stats = { 0 };
 
+	if (!test_uffdio_copy) {
+		printf("Skipping userfaultfd signal test "
+			"(test_uffdio_copy=false)\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	printf("testing signal delivery: ");
 	fflush(stdout);
 
@@ -1329,6 +1354,11 @@ static int userfaultfd_minor_test(void)
 
 	uffd_test_ctx_init(uffd_minor_feature());
 
+	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB_HGM)
+		/* Enable high-granularity userfaultfd ioctls for HugeTLB */
+		if (madvise(area_dst_alias, nr_pages * page_size, MADV_SPLIT))
+			err("MADV_SPLIT failed");
+
 	uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)area_dst_alias;
 	uffdio_register.range.len = nr_pages * page_size;
 	uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_MINOR;
@@ -1538,6 +1568,12 @@ static int userfaultfd_stress(void)
 	pthread_attr_init(&attr);
 	pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, 16*1024*1024);
 
+	if (!test_uffdio_copy) {
+		printf("Skipping userfaultfd stress test "
+			"(test_uffdio_copy=false)\n");
+		bounces = 0;
+	}
+
 	while (bounces--) {
 		printf("bounces: %d, mode:", bounces);
 		if (bounces & BOUNCE_RANDOM)
@@ -1696,6 +1732,16 @@ static void set_test_type(const char *type)
 		uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
 		/* Minor faults require shared hugetlb; only enable here. */
 		test_uffdio_minor = true;
+	} else if (!strcmp(type, "hugetlb_shared_hgm")) {
+		map_shared = true;
+		test_type = TEST_HUGETLB_HGM;
+		uffd_test_ops = &hugetlb_uffd_test_ops;
+		/*
+		 * HugeTLB HGM only changes UFFDIO_CONTINUE, so don't test
+		 * UFFDIO_COPY.
+		 */
+		test_uffdio_minor = true;
+		test_uffdio_copy = false;
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, "shmem")) {
 		map_shared = true;
 		test_type = TEST_SHMEM;
@@ -1731,6 +1777,7 @@ static void parse_test_type_arg(const char *raw_type)
 		err("Unsupported test: %s", raw_type);
 
 	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+		/* TEST_HUGETLB_HGM gets small pages. */
 		page_size = hpage_size;
 	else
 		page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -1813,22 +1860,29 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		nr_cpus = x < y ? x : y;
 	}
 	nr_pages_per_cpu = bytes / page_size / nr_cpus;
+	if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB_HGM)
+		/*
+		 * `page_size` refers to the page_size we can use in
+		 * UFFDIO_CONTINUE. We still need nr_pages to be appropriately
+		 * aligned, so align it here.
+		 */
+		nr_pages_per_cpu -= nr_pages_per_cpu % (hpage_size / page_size);
 	if (!nr_pages_per_cpu) {
 		_err("invalid MiB");
 		usage();
 	}
+	nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_cpus;
 
 	bounces = atoi(argv[3]);
 	if (bounces <= 0) {
 		_err("invalid bounces");
 		usage();
 	}
-	nr_pages = nr_pages_per_cpu * nr_cpus;
 
-	if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM || test_type == TEST_HUGETLB) {
+	if (test_type == TEST_SHMEM || test_is_hugetlb()) {
 		unsigned int memfd_flags = 0;
 
-		if (test_type == TEST_HUGETLB)
+		if (test_is_hugetlb())
 			memfd_flags = MFD_HUGETLB;
 		mem_fd = memfd_create(argv[0], memfd_flags);
 		if (mem_fd < 0)
-- 
2.39.2.637.g21b0678d19-goog

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