linux-kernel - Re: arm64: libgpiod: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.

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Message-ID: <Y/T7unUf10Wis59a@smile.fi.intel.com>
Date:   Tue, 21 Feb 2023 19:13:30 +0200
From:   Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
To:     Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@...aro.org>
Cc:     Linux Media Mailing List <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        "open list:GPIO SUBSYSTEM" <linux-gpio@...r.kernel.org>,
        lkft-triage@...ts.linaro.org, Bartosz Golaszewski <brgl@...ev.pl>,
        Ferry Toth <fntoth@...il.com>,
        Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>, warthog618@...il.com,
        Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>
Subject: Re: arm64: libgpiod: refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.

On Mon, Feb 20, 2023 at 08:29:27PM +0530, Naresh Kamboju wrote:
> Following kernel warning notices on qemu-arm64, qemu-arm and also on devices
> running Linux version v6.2.0 while running libgpiod tests.
> 
> + ./gpiod.sh /opt/libgpiod/bin/
>   [INFO]    libgpiod test suite
>   [INFO]    117 tests registered
>   [INFO]    checking the linux kernel version
>   [INFO]    kernel release is v6.2.0 - ok to run tests
>   [INFO]    using gpio-tools from '/usr/bin'
> [   10.499036] ------------[ cut here ]------------
> [   10.499656] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
> [   10.500264] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 291 at lib/refcount.c:28
> refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
> [   10.501306] Modules linked in: gpio_mockup(-) cfg80211 bluetooth
> rfkill crct10dif_ce fuse drm
> [   10.502364] CPU: 2 PID: 291 Comm: gpiod-test Not tainted 6.2.0 #1
> [   10.503229] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
> [   10.503883] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> [   10.505331] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
> [   10.505723] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
> [   10.506115] sp : ffff800008983cd0
> [   10.506391] x29: ffff800008983cd0 x28: ffff0000c4c4c100 x27: 0000000000000000
> [   10.506961] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: 0000000000000000
> [   10.507533] x23: 0000000000000200 x22: ffff0000c4e66800 x21: ffff0000c7734640
> [   10.508104] x20: 0000000000000001 x19: ffff0000c7734600 x18: ffffffffffffffff
> [   10.508677] x17: 3d4d455453595342 x16: ffffcf0234432020 x15: ffff800088983957
> [   10.509424] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 2e656572662d7265 x12: 7466612d65737520
> [   10.510003] x11: 3b776f6c66726564 x10: ffffcf02365db580 x9 : ffffcf0233b20138
> [   10.510575] x8 : 00000000ffffefff x7 : ffffcf02365db580 x6 : 0000000000000001
> [   10.511145] x5 : ffffcf023655f000 x4 : ffffcf023655f2e8 x3 : 0000000000000000
> [   10.511721] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000c4c4c100
> [   10.512294] Call trace:
> [   10.512494]  refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
> [   10.512971]  kobject_put+0x164/0x220
> [   10.513224]  fwnode_remove_software_node+0x44/0x60
> [   10.513554]  gpio_mockup_unregister_pdevs+0x54/0x70 [gpio_mockup]
> [   10.513970]  gpio_mockup_exit+0x10/0x328 [gpio_mockup]
> [   10.514322]  __arm64_sys_delete_module+0x190/0x2a0
> [   10.514653]  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
> [   10.514915]  el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x104/0x124
> [   10.515277]  do_el0_svc+0x44/0xcc
> [   10.515541]  el0_svc+0x30/0x94
> [   10.515788]  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xbc/0x13c
> [   10.516126]  el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x194
> [   10.516419] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
> 
> 
> Build and test logs,
> https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-mainline-master/build/v6.2/testrun/14856342/suite/libgpiod/test/ctxless-get-value-single-line/log
> https://qa-reports.linaro.org/lkft/linux-mainline-master/build/v6.2/testrun/14856342/suite/libgpiod/tests/

Can you give a try of the patch below?

diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c
index 77510e4f47de..1807678f032b 100644
--- a/drivers/base/platform.c
+++ b/drivers/base/platform.c
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev)
 	struct platform_object *pa = container_of(dev, struct platform_object,
 						  pdev.dev);
 
-	of_node_put(pa->pdev.dev.of_node);
+	fwnode_handle_put(dev_fwnode(&pa->pdev.dev));
 	kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data);
 	kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell);
 	kfree(pa->pdev.resource);
@@ -814,8 +814,7 @@ struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
 	pdev->dev.parent = pdevinfo->parent;
-	pdev->dev.fwnode = pdevinfo->fwnode;
-	pdev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(to_of_node(pdev->dev.fwnode));
+	device_set_node(&pdev->dev, fwnode_handle_get(pdevinfo->fwnode));
 	pdev->dev.of_node_reused = pdevinfo->of_node_reused;
 
 	if (pdevinfo->dma_mask) {
@@ -844,8 +843,8 @@ struct platform_device *platform_device_register_full(
 	ret = platform_device_add(pdev);
 	if (ret) {
 err:
-		ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 		platform_device_put(pdev);
+		fwnode_handle_put(pdevinfo->fwnode);
 		return ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}
 
-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko