linux-kernel - [PATCH] swiotlb: fix the deadlock in swiotlb_do_find

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Date:   Thu, 23 Feb 2023 00:52:51 +0800
From:   "GuoRui.Yu" <GuoRui.Yu@...ux.alibaba.com>
To:     hch@....de, m.szyprowski@...sung.com
Cc:     robin.murphy@....com, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, GuoRui.Yu@...ux.alibaba.com,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: [PATCH] swiotlb: fix the deadlock in swiotlb_do_find_slots

In general, if swiotlb is sufficient, the logic of index =
wrap_area_index(mem, index + 1) is fine, it will quickly take a slot and
release the area->lock; But if swiotlb is insufficient and the device
has min_align_mask requirements, such as NVME, we may not be able to
satisfy index == wrap and exit the loop properly. In this case, other
kernel threads will not be able to acquire the area->lock and release
the slot, resulting in a deadlock.

The current implementation of wrap_area_index does not involve a modulo
operation, so adjusting the wrap to ensure the loop ends is not trivial.
Introduce the index_nowrap variable to record the number of loops and
exit the loop after completing the traversal.

Backtraces:
Other CPUs are waiting this core to exit the swiotlb_do_find_slots
loop.
[10199.924391] RIP: 0010:swiotlb_do_find_slots+0x1fe/0x3e0
[10199.924403] Call Trace:
[10199.924404]  <TASK>
[10199.924405]  swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0xec/0x1f0
[10199.924407]  swiotlb_map+0x5c/0x260
[10199.924409]  ? nvme_pci_setup_prps+0x1ed/0x340
[10199.924411]  dma_direct_map_page+0x12e/0x1c0
[10199.924413]  nvme_map_data+0x304/0x370
[10199.924415]  nvme_prep_rq.part.0+0x31/0x120
[10199.924417]  nvme_queue_rq+0x77/0x1f0

...
[ 9639.596311] NMI backtrace for cpu 48
[ 9639.596336] Call Trace:
[ 9639.596337]
[ 9639.596338] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x37/0x40
[ 9639.596341] swiotlb_do_find_slots+0xef/0x3e0
[ 9639.596344] swiotlb_tbl_map_single+0xec/0x1f0
[ 9639.596347] swiotlb_map+0x5c/0x260
[ 9639.596349] dma_direct_map_sg+0x7a/0x280
[ 9639.596352] __dma_map_sg_attrs+0x30/0x70
[ 9639.596355] dma_map_sgtable+0x1d/0x30
[ 9639.596356] nvme_map_data+0xce/0x370

...
[ 9639.595665] NMI backtrace for cpu 50
[ 9639.595682] Call Trace:
[ 9639.595682]
[ 9639.595683] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x37/0x40
[ 9639.595686] swiotlb_release_slots.isra.0+0x86/0x180
[ 9639.595688] dma_direct_unmap_sg+0xcf/0x1a0
[ 9639.595690] nvme_unmap_data.part.0+0x43/0xc0

Fixes: 1f221a0d0dbf ("swiotlb: respect min_align_mask")
Signed-off-by: GuoRui.Yu <GuoRui.Yu@...ux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaokang Hu <xiaokang.hxk@...baba-inc.com>
---
 kernel/dma/swiotlb.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
index a34c38bbe28f..638ba3ea94f4 100644
--- a/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
+++ b/kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
@@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ static int swiotlb_do_find_slots(struct device *dev, int area_index,
 	unsigned int iotlb_align_mask =
 		dma_get_min_align_mask(dev) & ~(IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
 	unsigned int nslots = nr_slots(alloc_size), stride;
-	unsigned int index, wrap, count = 0, i;
+	unsigned int index, index_nowrap = 0, wrap, count = 0, i;
 	unsigned int offset = swiotlb_align_offset(dev, orig_addr);
 	unsigned long flags;
 	unsigned int slot_base;
@@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ static int swiotlb_do_find_slots(struct device *dev, int area_index,
 		    (slot_addr(tbl_dma_addr, slot_index) &
 		     iotlb_align_mask) != (orig_addr & iotlb_align_mask)) {
 			index = wrap_area_index(mem, index + 1);
+			index_nowrap++;
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -680,7 +681,8 @@ static int swiotlb_do_find_slots(struct device *dev, int area_index,
 				goto found;
 		}
 		index = wrap_area_index(mem, index + stride);
-	} while (index != wrap);
+		index_nowrap += stride;
+	} while (index_nowrap < mem->area_nslabs);
 
 not_found:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&area->lock, flags);
-- 
2.31.1