linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 5/5] rust: error: Add from_kernel

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Date:   Sat, 25 Feb 2023 18:22:11 -0800
From:   Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com>
To:     Gary Guo <gary@...yguo.net>
Cc:     Asahi Lina <lina@...hilina.net>, Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>,
        Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@...il.com>,
        Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>,
        Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@...tonmail.com>,
        Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@...il.com>,
        Fox Chen <foxhlchen@...il.com>, rust-for-linux@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, asahi@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/5] rust: error: Add from_kernel_result!() macro

On Sat, Feb 25, 2023 at 10:23:40PM +0000, Gary Guo wrote:
> On Fri, 24 Feb 2023 15:56:05 -0800
> Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@...il.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Feb 24, 2023 at 05:50:23PM +0900, Asahi Lina wrote:
> > > From: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>
> > > 
> > > Add a helper macro to easily return C result codes from a Rust function
> > > that calls functions which return a Result<T>.
> > > 
> > > Lina: Imported from rust-for-linux/rust, originally developed by Wedson
> > > as part of file_operations.rs. Added the allow() flags since there is no
> > > user in the kernel crate yet and fixed a typo in a comment.
> > > 
> > > Co-developed-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@...il.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Fox Chen <foxhlchen@...il.com>
> > > Co-developed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
> > > Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@...nel.org>
> > > Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@...il.com>
> > > Signed-off-by: Asahi Lina <lina@...hilina.net>
> > > ---
> > >  rust/kernel/error.rs | 52 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> > >  1 file changed, 52 insertions(+)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/rust/kernel/error.rs b/rust/kernel/error.rs
> > > index cf3d089477d2..8a9222595cd1 100644
> > > --- a/rust/kernel/error.rs
> > > +++ b/rust/kernel/error.rs
> > > @@ -226,3 +226,55 @@ pub(crate) fn from_kernel_err_ptr<T>(ptr: *mut T) -> Result<*mut T> {
> > >      }
> > >      Ok(ptr)
> > >  }
> > > +
> > > +// TODO: Remove `dead_code` marker once an in-kernel client is available.
> > > +#[allow(dead_code)]
> > > +pub(crate) fn from_kernel_result_helper<T>(r: Result<T>) -> T
> > > +where
> > > +    T: From<i16>,
> > > +{
> > > +    match r {
> > > +        Ok(v) => v,
> > > +        // NO-OVERFLOW: negative `errno`s are no smaller than `-bindings::MAX_ERRNO`,
> > > +        // `-bindings::MAX_ERRNO` fits in an `i16` as per invariant above,
> > > +        // therefore a negative `errno` always fits in an `i16` and will not overflow.
> > > +        Err(e) => T::from(e.to_kernel_errno() as i16),
> > > +    }
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/// Transforms a [`crate::error::Result<T>`] to a kernel C integer result.
> > > +///
> > > +/// This is useful when calling Rust functions that return [`crate::error::Result<T>`]
> > > +/// from inside `extern "C"` functions that need to return an integer
> > > +/// error result.
> > > +///
> > > +/// `T` should be convertible from an `i16` via `From<i16>`.
> > > +///
> > > +/// # Examples
> > > +///
> > > +/// ```ignore
> > > +/// # use kernel::from_kernel_result;
> > > +/// # use kernel::bindings;
> > > +/// unsafe extern "C" fn probe_callback(
> > > +///     pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device,
> > > +/// ) -> core::ffi::c_int {
> > > +///     from_kernel_result! {
> > > +///         let ptr = devm_alloc(pdev)?;
> > > +///         bindings::platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ptr);
> > > +///         Ok(0)
> > > +///     }
> > > +/// }
> > > +/// ```
> > > +// TODO: Remove `unused_macros` marker once an in-kernel client is available.
> > > +#[allow(unused_macros)]
> > > +macro_rules! from_kernel_result {  
> > 
> > This actually doesn't need to be a macro, right? The following function
> > version:
> > 
> > 	pub fn from_kernel_result<T, F>(f: F) -> T
> > 	where
> > 	    T: From<i16>,
> > 	    F: FnOnce() -> Result<T>;
> > 
> > is not bad, the above case then can be written as:
> > 
> > 	unsafe extern "C" fn probe_callback(
> > 	    pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device,
> > 	) -> core::ffi::c_int {
> > 	    from_kernel_result(|| {
> > 		let ptr = devm_alloc(pdev)?;
> > 		bindings::platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ptr);
> > 		Ok(0)
> > 	    })
> > 	}
> > 
> > less magical, but the control flow is more clear.
> > 
> > Thoughts?
> 
> I don't think even the closure is necessary? Why not just
> 
>  	pub fn from_kernel_result<T: From<i16>>(r: Result<T>) -> T
> 
> and
> 
>  	unsafe extern "C" fn probe_callback(
>  	    pdev: *mut bindings::platform_device,
>  	) -> core::ffi::c_int {
>  	    from_kernel_result({
>  		let ptr = devm_alloc(pdev)?;

Hmm.. looks like the `?` only "propagating them (the errors) to the
calling *function*":

	https://doc.rust-lang.org/reference/expressions/operator-expr.html#the-question-mark-operator

, so this doesn't work as we expect:

	https://play.rust-lang.org/?version=stable&mode=debug&edition=2021&gist=64c9039e1da2c436f9f4f5ea46e97e90

Hope I didn't miss something subtle here..

Regards,
Boqun

>  		bindings::platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ptr);
>  		Ok(0)
>  	    })
>  	}
> 
> ?
> 
> Best,
> Gary