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Message-ID: <9631930e-3826-ded7-1a45-1d0a285c5195@suse.de>
Date:   Tue, 28 Feb 2023 12:37:38 +0100
From:   Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@...e.de>
To:     Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@...hat.com>,
        Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com>,
        Rob Clark <robdclark@...il.com>
Cc:     Rob Clark <robdclark@...omium.org>,
        Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@...labora.com>,
        open list <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        dri-devel@...ts.freedesktop.org,
        Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@...omium.org>,
        Ryan Neph <ryanneph@...omium.org>,
        David Airlie <airlied@...hat.com>,
        "open list:VIRTIO GPU DRIVER" 
        <virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] drm/virtio: Add option to disable KMS support

Hi

Am 28.02.23 um 10:19 schrieb Javier Martinez Canillas:
> Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@...hat.com> writes:
[...]
>>
>> I think it is a bad idea to make that a compile time option, I'd suggest
>> a runtime switch instead, for example a module parameter to ask the
>> driver to ignore any scanouts.
>>
> 
> I don't think there's a need for a new module parameter, there's already
> the virtio-gpu 'modeset' module parameter to enable/disable modsetting
> and the global 'nomodeset' kernel cmdline parameter to do it for all DRM
> drivers.
> 
> Currently, many drivers just fail to probe when 'nomodeset' is present,
> but others only disable modsetting but keep the rendering part. In fact,
> most DRM only drivers just ignore the 'nomodeset' parameter.

Do you have a list of these drivers? Maybe we need to adjust semantics 
slightly. Please see my comment below.

> We could make virtio-gpu driver to only disable KMS with these params,
> something like the following (untested) patch:
> 
>  From 9cddee7f696f37c34d80d6160e87827f3d7a0237 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@...hat.com>
> Date: Tue, 28 Feb 2023 10:09:11 +0100
> Subject: [PATCH] drm/virtio: Only disable KMS with nomodeset
> 
> The virtio-gpu driver currently fails to probe if either the "nomodeset"
> kernel cmdline parameter is used or the module "modeset" parameter used.
> 
> But there may be cases where the rendering part of the driver is needed
> and only the mode setting part needs to be disabled. So let's change the
> logic to only disable the KMS part but still keep the DRM side of it.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@...hat.com>
> ---
>   drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_display.c | 16 +++++++++++++++
>   drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c     | 23 ++++++++++++++--------
>   drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c     | 25 +-----------------------
>   3 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_display.c
> index 9ea7611a9e0f..e176e5e8c1a0 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_display.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_display.c
> @@ -335,6 +335,22 @@ static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs virtio_gpu_mode_funcs = {
>   int virtio_gpu_modeset_init(struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev)
>   {
>   	int i, ret;
> +	u32 num_scanouts;
> +
> +	if (virtio_has_feature(vgdev->vdev, VIRTIO_GPU_F_EDID)) {
> +		vgdev->has_edid = true;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* get display info */
> +	virtio_cread_le(vgdev->vdev, struct virtio_gpu_config,
> +			num_scanouts, &num_scanouts);
> +	vgdev->num_scanouts = min_t(uint32_t, num_scanouts,
> +				    VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS);
> +	if (!vgdev->num_scanouts) {
> +		DRM_ERROR("num_scanouts is zero\n");
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +	}
> +	DRM_INFO("number of scanouts: %d\n", num_scanouts);
>   
>   	ret = drmm_mode_config_init(vgdev->ddev);
>   	if (ret)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
> index ae97b98750b6..979b5b177f49 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_drv.c
> @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
>   
>   #include "virtgpu_drv.h"
>   
> -static const struct drm_driver driver;
> +static struct drm_driver driver;
>   
>   static int virtio_gpu_modeset = -1;
>   
> @@ -69,13 +69,12 @@ static int virtio_gpu_pci_quirk(struct drm_device *dev)
>   static int virtio_gpu_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>   {
>   	struct drm_device *dev;
> +	struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev;
>   	int ret;
>   
> -	if (drm_firmware_drivers_only() && virtio_gpu_modeset == -1)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> -
> -	if (virtio_gpu_modeset == 0)
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +	if ((drm_firmware_drivers_only() && virtio_gpu_modeset == -1) ||
> +	    (virtio_gpu_modeset == 0))
> +		driver.driver_features &= ~(DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC);

The kernel-wide option 'nomodeset' affects system behavior. It's a 
misnomer, as it actually means 'don't replace the firmware-provided 
framebuffer.' So if you just set these flags here, virtio-gpu would 
later remove the firmware driver via aperture helpers. Therefore, if 
drm_formware_drivers_only() returns true, we should fail probing with 
-ENODEV.

But we could try to repurpose the module's 'modeset' option. It's 
already obsoleted by nomodeset anyway.  I'd try to make modeset it a 
boolean that controls modesetting vs render-only. It will then be about 
the driver's feature set, rather than system behavior.

Best regards
Thomas

>   
>   	/*
>   	 * The virtio-gpu device is a virtual device that doesn't have DMA
> @@ -98,11 +97,19 @@ static int virtio_gpu_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
>   	if (ret)
>   		goto err_free;
>   
> +	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET)) {
> +		vgdev = dev->dev_private;
> +		ret = virtio_gpu_modeset_init(vgdev);
> +		if (ret)
> +			goto err_deinit;
> +	}
> +
>   	ret = drm_dev_register(dev, 0);
>   	if (ret)
>   		goto err_deinit;
>   
> -	drm_fbdev_generic_setup(vdev->priv, 32);
> +	if (drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
> +		drm_fbdev_generic_setup(vdev->priv, 32);
>   	return 0;
>   
>   err_deinit:
> @@ -171,7 +178,7 @@ MODULE_AUTHOR("Alon Levy");
>   
>   DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(virtio_gpu_driver_fops);
>   
> -static const struct drm_driver driver = {
> +static struct drm_driver driver = {
>   	.driver_features = DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_RENDER | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
>   	.open = virtio_gpu_driver_open,
>   	.postclose = virtio_gpu_driver_postclose,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c
> index 27b7f14dae89..2f5f2aac6b71 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c
> @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ int virtio_gpu_init(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct drm_device *dev)
>   	struct virtio_gpu_device *vgdev;
>   	/* this will expand later */
>   	struct virtqueue *vqs[2];
> -	u32 num_scanouts, num_capsets;
> +	u32 num_capsets;
>   	int ret = 0;
>   
>   	if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1))
> @@ -161,9 +161,6 @@ int virtio_gpu_init(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct drm_device *dev)
>   	if (virtio_has_feature(vgdev->vdev, VIRTIO_GPU_F_VIRGL))
>   		vgdev->has_virgl_3d = true;
>   #endif
> -	if (virtio_has_feature(vgdev->vdev, VIRTIO_GPU_F_EDID)) {
> -		vgdev->has_edid = true;
> -	}
>   	if (virtio_has_feature(vgdev->vdev, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC)) {
>   		vgdev->has_indirect = true;
>   	}
> @@ -218,28 +215,10 @@ int virtio_gpu_init(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct drm_device *dev)
>   		goto err_vbufs;
>   	}
>   
> -	/* get display info */
> -	virtio_cread_le(vgdev->vdev, struct virtio_gpu_config,
> -			num_scanouts, &num_scanouts);
> -	vgdev->num_scanouts = min_t(uint32_t, num_scanouts,
> -				    VIRTIO_GPU_MAX_SCANOUTS);
> -	if (!vgdev->num_scanouts) {
> -		DRM_ERROR("num_scanouts is zero\n");
> -		ret = -EINVAL;
> -		goto err_scanouts;
> -	}
> -	DRM_INFO("number of scanouts: %d\n", num_scanouts);
> -
>   	virtio_cread_le(vgdev->vdev, struct virtio_gpu_config,
>   			num_capsets, &num_capsets);
>   	DRM_INFO("number of cap sets: %d\n", num_capsets);
>   
> -	ret = virtio_gpu_modeset_init(vgdev);
> -	if (ret) {
> -		DRM_ERROR("modeset init failed\n");
> -		goto err_scanouts;
> -	}
> -
>   	virtio_device_ready(vgdev->vdev);
>   
>   	if (num_capsets)
> @@ -252,8 +231,6 @@ int virtio_gpu_init(struct virtio_device *vdev, struct drm_device *dev)
>   			   5 * HZ);
>   	return 0;
>   
> -err_scanouts:
> -	virtio_gpu_free_vbufs(vgdev);
>   err_vbufs:
>   	vgdev->vdev->config->del_vqs(vgdev->vdev);
>   err_vqs:

-- 
Thomas Zimmermann
Graphics Driver Developer
SUSE Software Solutions Germany GmbH
Maxfeldstr. 5, 90409 Nürnberg, Germany
(HRB 36809, AG Nürnberg)
Geschäftsführer: Ivo Totev

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