linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP

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Message-ID: <fc95fd2c-d661-926c-3bdb-8709cb49de3b@collabora.com>
Date:   Wed, 1 Mar 2023 22:13:47 +0500
From:   Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>
To:     Peter Xu <peterx@...hat.com>
Cc:     Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@...labora.com>,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@...hat.com>,
        Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
        Mike Rapoport <rppt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@...gle.com>,
        Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@...il.com>,
        David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>,
        "kernel@...labora.com" <kernel@...labora.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] mm/uffd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED

On 3/1/23 8:19 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 01, 2023 at 12:55:51PM +0500, Muhammad Usama Anjum wrote:
>> Hi Peter,
> 
> Hi, Muhammad,
> 
>> While using WP_UNPOPULATED, we get stuck if newly allocated memory is read
>> without initialization. This can be reproduced by either of the following
>> statements:
>>     printf("%c", buffer[0]);
>>     buffer[0]++;
>>
>> This bug has start to appear on this patch. How are you handling reading
>> newly allocated memory when WP_UNPOPULATED is defined?
> 
> Yes it's a bug, thanks for the reproducer. You're right I missed a trivial
> but important detail.  Could you try apply below on top?
> 
> ---8<---
> diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
> index 46934133bd0b..2f4b3892948b 100644
> --- a/mm/memory.c
> +++ b/mm/memory.c
> @@ -4062,7 +4062,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_anonymous_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
>                                                 vma->vm_page_prot));
>                 vmf->pte = pte_offset_map_lock(vma->vm_mm, vmf->pmd,
>                                 vmf->address, &vmf->ptl);
> -               if (!pte_none(*vmf->pte)) {
> +               if (vmf_pte_changed(vmf)) {
>                         update_mmu_tlb(vma, vmf->address, vmf->pte);
>                         goto unlock;
>                 }
> ---8<---
This patch works. Thank you so much!

> 
> I can send a new version after you confirmed it at least works on your
> side. I'll also add some more test to cover that in the next version.
> 
> The current smoke test within this patch is really light; I somehow rely on
> you on this patch on the testing side, and thanks for that.
> 
>> Running my pagemap_ioctl selftest as benchmark in a VM:
>> without zeropage / wp_unpopulated (decide from pte_none() if page is dirty
>> or not, buggy and wrong implementation, just for reference)
>> 26.608 seconds
>> with zeropage
>> 39.203 seconds
>> with wp_unpopulated
>> 62.907 seconds
>>
>> 136% worse performance overall
>> 60% worse performance of unpopulated than zeropage
> 
> Yes this is unfortunate, because we're protecting more things than before
> when with WP_ZEROPAGE / WP_UNPOPULATED but that's what it is for (when we
> want to make sure that accuracy on the holes).
> 
> I didn't look closer to your whole test suite yet, but my pure test on
> protection above should mean that it's still much better for such a use
> case than either (1) pre-read or (2) MADV_POPULATE_READ.
Ohh... I should stop comparing UNPOPULATE with buggy implementation and
compare with pre-read. I've compared apples with oranges.

I'll do better benchmark for the comparison sake. I'll let you know if the
performance is becoming an issue. Overall we need pagemap_ioctl + UFFD to
correctly emulate Windows syscall. Secondly we also need good performance
(more the better).

> 
> Again, I hope the performance result is not a concern to you.  If it is,
> please let us know.
> 
> Thanks,
> 

-- 
BR,
Muhammad Usama Anjum