linux-kernel - RE: [PATCH] cxl/hdm: Fix hdm decoder init by adding COMMIT field check

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Date:   Fri, 3 Mar 2023 12:58:10 -0800
From:   Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@...el.com>
To:     Fan Ni <fan.ni@...sung.com>,
        "alison.schofield@...el.com" <alison.schofield@...el.com>,
        "vishal.l.verma@...el.com" <vishal.l.verma@...el.com>,
        "ira.weiny@...el.com" <ira.weiny@...el.com>,
        "bwidawsk@...nel.org" <bwidawsk@...nel.org>,
        "dan.j.williams@...el.com" <dan.j.williams@...el.com>,
        "Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com" <Jonathan.Cameron@...wei.com>
CC:     "linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org" <linux-cxl@...r.kernel.org>,
        Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@...sung.com>,
        "dave@...olabs.net" <dave@...olabs.net>,
        "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
        Fan Ni <fan.ni@...sung.com>
Subject: RE: [PATCH] cxl/hdm: Fix hdm decoder init by adding COMMIT field
 check

Fan Ni wrote:
> Add COMMIT field check aside with existing COMMITTED field check during
> hdm decoder initialization to avoid a system crash during module removal
> after destroying a region which leaves the COMMIT field being reset while
> the COMMITTED field still being set.
> 
> In current kernel implementation, when destroying a region (cxl
> destroy-region),the decoders associated to the region will be reset
> as that in cxl_decoder_reset, where the COMMIT field will be reset.
> However, resetting COMMIT field will not automatically reset the
> COMMITTED field, causing a situation where COMMIT is reset (0) while
> COMMITTED is set (1) after the region is destroyed. Later, when
> init_hdm_decoder is called (during modprobe), current code only check
> the COMMITTED to decide whether the decoder is enabled or not. Since
> the COMMITTED will be 1 and the code treats the decoder as enabled,
> which will cause unexpected behaviour.
> 
> Before the fix, a system crash was observed when performing following
> steps:
> 1. modprobe -a cxl_acpi cxl_core cxl_pci cxl_port cxl_mem
> 2. cxl create-region -m -d decoder0.0 -w 1 mem0 -s 256M
> 3. cxl destroy-region region0 -f
> 4. rmmod cxl_acpi cxl_pci cxl_port cxl_mem cxl_pmem cxl_core
> 5. modprobe -a cxl_acpi cxl_core cxl_pci cxl_port cxl_mem (showing
> "no CXL window for range 0x0:0xffffffffffffffff" error message)
> 6. rmmod cxl_acpi cxl_pci cxl_port cxl_mem cxl_pmem cxl_core (kernel
> crash at cxl_dpa_release due to dpa_res has been freed when destroying
> the region).

I think a separate fix for that crash is needed, can you send the
backtrace? I.e. I worry that crash can be triggered by other means.

> 
> The patch fixed the above issue, and is tested based on follow patch series:
> 
> [PATCH 00/18] CXL RAM and the 'Soft Reserved' => 'System RAM' default
> Message-ID: 167601992097.1924368.18291887895351917895.stgit@...llia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
> 
> Signed-off-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@...sung.com>
> ---
>  drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c | 8 +++++---
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c b/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c
> index 80eccae6ba9e..6cf854c949f0 100644
> --- a/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c
> +++ b/drivers/cxl/core/hdm.c
> @@ -695,6 +695,7 @@ static int init_hdm_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
>  	struct cxl_endpoint_decoder *cxled = NULL;
>  	u64 size, base, skip, dpa_size;
>  	bool committed;
> +	bool should_commit;
>  	u32 remainder;
>  	int i, rc;
>  	u32 ctrl;
> @@ -710,10 +711,11 @@ static int init_hdm_decoder(struct cxl_port *port, struct cxl_decoder *cxld,
>  	base = ioread64_hi_lo(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(which));
>  	size = ioread64_hi_lo(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(which));
>  	committed = !!(ctrl & CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED);
> +	should_commit = !!(ctrl & CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT);

This change looks like a good idea in general given the ambiguity of
'committed'. However just combine the two checks into the @committed
variable with something like this:

commit_mask = CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED|CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT;
committed = (ctrl & commit_mask) == commit_mask;